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- /*
- * TCP HYBLA
- *
- * TCP-HYBLA Congestion control algorithm, based on:
- * C.Caini, R.Firrincieli, "TCP-Hybla: A TCP Enhancement
- * for Heterogeneous Networks",
- * International Journal on satellite Communications,
- * September 2004
- * Daniele Lacamera
- * root at danielinux.net
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <net/tcp.h>
- /* Tcp Hybla structure. */
- struct hybla {
- u8 hybla_en;
- u32 snd_cwnd_cents; /* Keeps increment values when it is <1, <<7 */
- u32 rho; /* Rho parameter, integer part */
- u32 rho2; /* Rho * Rho, integer part */
- u32 rho_3ls; /* Rho parameter, <<3 */
- u32 rho2_7ls; /* Rho^2, <<7 */
- u32 minrtt; /* Minimum smoothed round trip time value seen */
- };
- /* Hybla reference round trip time (default= 1/40 sec = 25 ms),
- expressed in jiffies */
- static int rtt0 = 25;
- module_param(rtt0, int, 0644);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(rtt0, "reference rout trip time (ms)");
- /* This is called to refresh values for hybla parameters */
- static inline void hybla_recalc_param (struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- ca->rho_3ls = max_t(u32, tcp_sk(sk)->srtt / msecs_to_jiffies(rtt0), 8);
- ca->rho = ca->rho_3ls >> 3;
- ca->rho2_7ls = (ca->rho_3ls * ca->rho_3ls) << 1;
- ca->rho2 = ca->rho2_7ls >>7;
- }
- static void hybla_init(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- ca->rho = 0;
- ca->rho2 = 0;
- ca->rho_3ls = 0;
- ca->rho2_7ls = 0;
- ca->snd_cwnd_cents = 0;
- ca->hybla_en = 1;
- tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
- tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = 65535;
- /* 1st Rho measurement based on initial srtt */
- hybla_recalc_param(sk);
- /* set minimum rtt as this is the 1st ever seen */
- ca->minrtt = tp->srtt;
- tp->snd_cwnd = ca->rho;
- }
- static void hybla_state(struct sock *sk, u8 ca_state)
- {
- struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- ca->hybla_en = (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open);
- }
- static inline u32 hybla_fraction(u32 odds)
- {
- static const u32 fractions[] = {
- 128, 139, 152, 165, 181, 197, 215, 234,
- };
- return (odds < ARRAY_SIZE(fractions)) ? fractions[odds] : 128;
- }
- /* TCP Hybla main routine.
- * This is the algorithm behavior:
- * o Recalc Hybla parameters if min_rtt has changed
- * o Give cwnd a new value based on the model proposed
- * o remember increments <1
- */
- static void hybla_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight)
- {
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- u32 increment, odd, rho_fractions;
- int is_slowstart = 0;
- /* Recalculate rho only if this srtt is the lowest */
- if (tp->srtt < ca->minrtt){
- hybla_recalc_param(sk);
- ca->minrtt = tp->srtt;
- }
- if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
- return;
- if (!ca->hybla_en) {
- tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, in_flight);
- return;
- }
- if (ca->rho == 0)
- hybla_recalc_param(sk);
- rho_fractions = ca->rho_3ls - (ca->rho << 3);
- if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) {
- /*
- * slow start
- * INC = 2^RHO - 1
- * This is done by splitting the rho parameter
- * into 2 parts: an integer part and a fraction part.
- * Inrement<<7 is estimated by doing:
- * [2^(int+fract)]<<7
- * that is equal to:
- * (2^int) * [(2^fract) <<7]
- * 2^int is straightly computed as 1<<int,
- * while we will use hybla_slowstart_fraction_increment() to
- * calculate 2^fract in a <<7 value.
- */
- is_slowstart = 1;
- increment = ((1 << min(ca->rho, 16U)) *
- hybla_fraction(rho_fractions)) - 128;
- } else {
- /*
- * congestion avoidance
- * INC = RHO^2 / W
- * as long as increment is estimated as (rho<<7)/window
- * it already is <<7 and we can easily count its fractions.
- */
- increment = ca->rho2_7ls / tp->snd_cwnd;
- if (increment < 128)
- tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++;
- }
- odd = increment % 128;
- tp->snd_cwnd += increment >> 7;
- ca->snd_cwnd_cents += odd;
- /* check when fractions goes >=128 and increase cwnd by 1. */
- while (ca->snd_cwnd_cents >= 128) {
- tp->snd_cwnd++;
- ca->snd_cwnd_cents -= 128;
- tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
- }
- /* check when cwnd has not been incremented for a while */
- if (increment == 0 && odd == 0 && tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
- tp->snd_cwnd++;
- tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
- }
- /* clamp down slowstart cwnd to ssthresh value. */
- if (is_slowstart)
- tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
- tp->snd_cwnd = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
- }
- static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_hybla __read_mostly = {
- .init = hybla_init,
- .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
- .min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
- .cong_avoid = hybla_cong_avoid,
- .set_state = hybla_state,
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .name = "hybla"
- };
- static int __init hybla_register(void)
- {
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hybla) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
- return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
- }
- static void __exit hybla_unregister(void)
- {
- tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
- }
- module_init(hybla_register);
- module_exit(hybla_unregister);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniele Lacamera");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Hybla");
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