tcp_hybla.c 4.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * TCP HYBLA
  3. *
  4. * TCP-HYBLA Congestion control algorithm, based on:
  5. * C.Caini, R.Firrincieli, "TCP-Hybla: A TCP Enhancement
  6. * for Heterogeneous Networks",
  7. * International Journal on satellite Communications,
  8. * September 2004
  9. * Daniele Lacamera
  10. * root at danielinux.net
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/module.h>
  13. #include <net/tcp.h>
  14. /* Tcp Hybla structure. */
  15. struct hybla {
  16. u8 hybla_en;
  17. u32 snd_cwnd_cents; /* Keeps increment values when it is <1, <<7 */
  18. u32 rho; /* Rho parameter, integer part */
  19. u32 rho2; /* Rho * Rho, integer part */
  20. u32 rho_3ls; /* Rho parameter, <<3 */
  21. u32 rho2_7ls; /* Rho^2, <<7 */
  22. u32 minrtt; /* Minimum smoothed round trip time value seen */
  23. };
  24. /* Hybla reference round trip time (default= 1/40 sec = 25 ms),
  25. expressed in jiffies */
  26. static int rtt0 = 25;
  27. module_param(rtt0, int, 0644);
  28. MODULE_PARM_DESC(rtt0, "reference rout trip time (ms)");
  29. /* This is called to refresh values for hybla parameters */
  30. static inline void hybla_recalc_param (struct sock *sk)
  31. {
  32. struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
  33. ca->rho_3ls = max_t(u32, tcp_sk(sk)->srtt / msecs_to_jiffies(rtt0), 8);
  34. ca->rho = ca->rho_3ls >> 3;
  35. ca->rho2_7ls = (ca->rho_3ls * ca->rho_3ls) << 1;
  36. ca->rho2 = ca->rho2_7ls >>7;
  37. }
  38. static void hybla_init(struct sock *sk)
  39. {
  40. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  41. struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
  42. ca->rho = 0;
  43. ca->rho2 = 0;
  44. ca->rho_3ls = 0;
  45. ca->rho2_7ls = 0;
  46. ca->snd_cwnd_cents = 0;
  47. ca->hybla_en = 1;
  48. tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
  49. tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = 65535;
  50. /* 1st Rho measurement based on initial srtt */
  51. hybla_recalc_param(sk);
  52. /* set minimum rtt as this is the 1st ever seen */
  53. ca->minrtt = tp->srtt;
  54. tp->snd_cwnd = ca->rho;
  55. }
  56. static void hybla_state(struct sock *sk, u8 ca_state)
  57. {
  58. struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
  59. ca->hybla_en = (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open);
  60. }
  61. static inline u32 hybla_fraction(u32 odds)
  62. {
  63. static const u32 fractions[] = {
  64. 128, 139, 152, 165, 181, 197, 215, 234,
  65. };
  66. return (odds < ARRAY_SIZE(fractions)) ? fractions[odds] : 128;
  67. }
  68. /* TCP Hybla main routine.
  69. * This is the algorithm behavior:
  70. * o Recalc Hybla parameters if min_rtt has changed
  71. * o Give cwnd a new value based on the model proposed
  72. * o remember increments <1
  73. */
  74. static void hybla_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight)
  75. {
  76. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  77. struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
  78. u32 increment, odd, rho_fractions;
  79. int is_slowstart = 0;
  80. /* Recalculate rho only if this srtt is the lowest */
  81. if (tp->srtt < ca->minrtt){
  82. hybla_recalc_param(sk);
  83. ca->minrtt = tp->srtt;
  84. }
  85. if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
  86. return;
  87. if (!ca->hybla_en) {
  88. tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, in_flight);
  89. return;
  90. }
  91. if (ca->rho == 0)
  92. hybla_recalc_param(sk);
  93. rho_fractions = ca->rho_3ls - (ca->rho << 3);
  94. if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) {
  95. /*
  96. * slow start
  97. * INC = 2^RHO - 1
  98. * This is done by splitting the rho parameter
  99. * into 2 parts: an integer part and a fraction part.
  100. * Inrement<<7 is estimated by doing:
  101. * [2^(int+fract)]<<7
  102. * that is equal to:
  103. * (2^int) * [(2^fract) <<7]
  104. * 2^int is straightly computed as 1<<int,
  105. * while we will use hybla_slowstart_fraction_increment() to
  106. * calculate 2^fract in a <<7 value.
  107. */
  108. is_slowstart = 1;
  109. increment = ((1 << min(ca->rho, 16U)) *
  110. hybla_fraction(rho_fractions)) - 128;
  111. } else {
  112. /*
  113. * congestion avoidance
  114. * INC = RHO^2 / W
  115. * as long as increment is estimated as (rho<<7)/window
  116. * it already is <<7 and we can easily count its fractions.
  117. */
  118. increment = ca->rho2_7ls / tp->snd_cwnd;
  119. if (increment < 128)
  120. tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++;
  121. }
  122. odd = increment % 128;
  123. tp->snd_cwnd += increment >> 7;
  124. ca->snd_cwnd_cents += odd;
  125. /* check when fractions goes >=128 and increase cwnd by 1. */
  126. while (ca->snd_cwnd_cents >= 128) {
  127. tp->snd_cwnd++;
  128. ca->snd_cwnd_cents -= 128;
  129. tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
  130. }
  131. /* check when cwnd has not been incremented for a while */
  132. if (increment == 0 && odd == 0 && tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
  133. tp->snd_cwnd++;
  134. tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
  135. }
  136. /* clamp down slowstart cwnd to ssthresh value. */
  137. if (is_slowstart)
  138. tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
  139. tp->snd_cwnd = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
  140. }
  141. static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_hybla __read_mostly = {
  142. .init = hybla_init,
  143. .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
  144. .min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
  145. .cong_avoid = hybla_cong_avoid,
  146. .set_state = hybla_state,
  147. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  148. .name = "hybla"
  149. };
  150. static int __init hybla_register(void)
  151. {
  152. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hybla) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
  153. return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
  154. }
  155. static void __exit hybla_unregister(void)
  156. {
  157. tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
  158. }
  159. module_init(hybla_register);
  160. module_exit(hybla_unregister);
  161. MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniele Lacamera");
  162. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  163. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Hybla");