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- /*
- * Xen SMP support
- *
- * This file implements the Xen versions of smp_ops. SMP under Xen is
- * very straightforward. Bringing a CPU up is simply a matter of
- * loading its initial context and setting it running.
- *
- * IPIs are handled through the Xen event mechanism.
- *
- * Because virtual CPUs can be scheduled onto any real CPU, there's no
- * useful topology information for the kernel to make use of. As a
- * result, all CPUs are treated as if they're single-core and
- * single-threaded.
- */
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <asm/paravirt.h>
- #include <asm/desc.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/cpu.h>
- #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
- #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
- #include <asm/xen/interface.h>
- #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
- #include <xen/xen.h>
- #include <xen/page.h>
- #include <xen/events.h>
- #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
- #include "xen-ops.h"
- #include "mmu.h"
- cpumask_var_t xen_cpu_initialized_map;
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, xen_resched_irq);
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, xen_callfunc_irq);
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, xen_callfuncsingle_irq);
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, xen_debug_irq) = -1;
- static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
- static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
- /*
- * Reschedule call back.
- */
- static irqreturn_t xen_reschedule_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count);
- scheduler_ipi();
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup(void)
- {
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- cpu_init();
- touch_softlockup_watchdog();
- preempt_disable();
- xen_enable_sysenter();
- xen_enable_syscall();
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
- cpu_data(cpu).x86_max_cores = 1;
- set_cpu_sibling_map(cpu);
- xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
- set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
- percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
- wmb();
- /* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
- local_irq_enable();
- wmb(); /* make sure everything is out */
- }
- static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup_and_idle(void)
- {
- cpu_bringup();
- cpu_idle();
- }
- static int xen_smp_intr_init(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- int rc;
- const char *resched_name, *callfunc_name, *debug_name;
- resched_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "resched%d", cpu);
- rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,
- cpu,
- xen_reschedule_interrupt,
- IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
- resched_name,
- NULL);
- if (rc < 0)
- goto fail;
- per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu) = rc;
- callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfunc%d", cpu);
- rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR,
- cpu,
- xen_call_function_interrupt,
- IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
- callfunc_name,
- NULL);
- if (rc < 0)
- goto fail;
- per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu) = rc;
- debug_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "debug%d", cpu);
- rc = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_DEBUG, cpu, xen_debug_interrupt,
- IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NOBALANCING,
- debug_name, NULL);
- if (rc < 0)
- goto fail;
- per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu) = rc;
- callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfuncsingle%d", cpu);
- rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR,
- cpu,
- xen_call_function_single_interrupt,
- IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
- callfunc_name,
- NULL);
- if (rc < 0)
- goto fail;
- per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu) = rc;
- return 0;
- fail:
- if (per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu) >= 0)
- unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu), NULL);
- if (per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu) >= 0)
- unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL);
- if (per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu) >= 0)
- unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu), NULL);
- if (per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu) >= 0)
- unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu),
- NULL);
- return rc;
- }
- static void __init xen_fill_possible_map(void)
- {
- int i, rc;
- if (xen_initial_domain())
- return;
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
- rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, i, NULL);
- if (rc >= 0) {
- num_processors++;
- set_cpu_possible(i, true);
- }
- }
- }
- static void __init xen_filter_cpu_maps(void)
- {
- int i, rc;
- unsigned int subtract = 0;
- if (!xen_initial_domain())
- return;
- num_processors = 0;
- disabled_cpus = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
- rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, i, NULL);
- if (rc >= 0) {
- num_processors++;
- set_cpu_possible(i, true);
- } else {
- set_cpu_possible(i, false);
- set_cpu_present(i, false);
- subtract++;
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- /* This is akin to using 'nr_cpus' on the Linux command line.
- * Which is OK as when we use 'dom0_max_vcpus=X' we can only
- * have up to X, while nr_cpu_ids is greater than X. This
- * normally is not a problem, except when CPU hotplugging
- * is involved and then there might be more than X CPUs
- * in the guest - which will not work as there is no
- * hypercall to expand the max number of VCPUs an already
- * running guest has. So cap it up to X. */
- if (subtract)
- nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids - subtract;
- #endif
- }
- static void __init xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
- {
- BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
- native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
- /* We've switched to the "real" per-cpu gdt, so make sure the
- old memory can be recycled */
- make_lowmem_page_readwrite(xen_initial_gdt);
- xen_filter_cpu_maps();
- xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
- }
- static void __init xen_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
- {
- unsigned cpu;
- unsigned int i;
- if (skip_ioapic_setup) {
- char *m = (max_cpus == 0) ?
- "The nosmp parameter is incompatible with Xen; " \
- "use Xen dom0_max_vcpus=1 parameter" :
- "The noapic parameter is incompatible with Xen";
- xen_raw_printk(m);
- panic(m);
- }
- xen_init_lock_cpu(0);
- smp_store_cpu_info(0);
- cpu_data(0).x86_max_cores = 1;
- for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
- zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
- zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
- zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
- }
- set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
- if (xen_smp_intr_init(0))
- BUG();
- if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&xen_cpu_initialized_map, GFP_KERNEL))
- panic("could not allocate xen_cpu_initialized_map\n");
- cpumask_copy(xen_cpu_initialized_map, cpumask_of(0));
- /* Restrict the possible_map according to max_cpus. */
- while ((num_possible_cpus() > 1) && (num_possible_cpus() > max_cpus)) {
- for (cpu = nr_cpu_ids - 1; !cpu_possible(cpu); cpu--)
- continue;
- set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
- }
- for_each_possible_cpu (cpu) {
- struct task_struct *idle;
- if (cpu == 0)
- continue;
- idle = fork_idle(cpu);
- if (IS_ERR(idle))
- panic("failed fork for CPU %d", cpu);
- set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
- }
- }
- static int __cpuinit
- cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
- {
- struct vcpu_guest_context *ctxt;
- struct desc_struct *gdt;
- unsigned long gdt_mfn;
- if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, xen_cpu_initialized_map))
- return 0;
- ctxt = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ctxt == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
- ctxt->flags = VGCF_IN_KERNEL;
- ctxt->user_regs.ds = __USER_DS;
- ctxt->user_regs.es = __USER_DS;
- ctxt->user_regs.ss = __KERNEL_DS;
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- ctxt->user_regs.fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
- ctxt->user_regs.gs = __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY;
- #else
- ctxt->gs_base_kernel = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
- #endif
- ctxt->user_regs.eip = (unsigned long)cpu_bringup_and_idle;
- ctxt->user_regs.eflags = 0x1000; /* IOPL_RING1 */
- memset(&ctxt->fpu_ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt->fpu_ctxt));
- xen_copy_trap_info(ctxt->trap_ctxt);
- ctxt->ldt_ents = 0;
- BUG_ON((unsigned long)gdt & ~PAGE_MASK);
- gdt_mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(gdt);
- make_lowmem_page_readonly(gdt);
- make_lowmem_page_readonly(mfn_to_virt(gdt_mfn));
- ctxt->gdt_frames[0] = gdt_mfn;
- ctxt->gdt_ents = GDT_ENTRIES;
- ctxt->user_regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS;
- ctxt->user_regs.esp = idle->thread.sp0 - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
- ctxt->kernel_ss = __KERNEL_DS;
- ctxt->kernel_sp = idle->thread.sp0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- ctxt->event_callback_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
- ctxt->failsafe_callback_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
- #endif
- ctxt->event_callback_eip = (unsigned long)xen_hypervisor_callback;
- ctxt->failsafe_callback_eip = (unsigned long)xen_failsafe_callback;
- per_cpu(xen_cr3, cpu) = __pa(swapper_pg_dir);
- ctxt->ctrlreg[3] = xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_mfn(swapper_pg_dir));
- if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_initialise, cpu, ctxt))
- BUG();
- kfree(ctxt);
- return 0;
- }
- static int __cpuinit xen_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(cpu);
- int rc;
- per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- irq_ctx_init(cpu);
- #else
- clear_tsk_thread_flag(idle, TIF_FORK);
- per_cpu(kernel_stack, cpu) =
- (unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) -
- KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
- #endif
- xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);
- xen_setup_timer(cpu);
- xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu);
- per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
- /* make sure interrupts start blocked */
- per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
- rc = cpu_initialize_context(cpu, idle);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
- alternatives_smp_switch(1);
- rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL);
- BUG_ON(rc);
- while(per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) != CPU_ONLINE) {
- HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
- barrier();
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void xen_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
- {
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- static int xen_cpu_disable(void)
- {
- unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- if (cpu == 0)
- return -EBUSY;
- cpu_disable_common();
- load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
- return 0;
- }
- static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- while (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, cpu, NULL)) {
- current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
- schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
- }
- unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu), NULL);
- unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL);
- unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu), NULL);
- unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu), NULL);
- xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
- xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
- if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
- alternatives_smp_switch(0);
- }
- static void __cpuinit xen_play_dead(void) /* used only with HOTPLUG_CPU */
- {
- play_dead_common();
- HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
- cpu_bringup();
- }
- #else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
- static int xen_cpu_disable(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- BUG();
- }
- static void xen_play_dead(void)
- {
- BUG();
- }
- #endif
- static void stop_self(void *v)
- {
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- /* make sure we're not pinning something down */
- load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
- /* should set up a minimal gdt */
- set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
- HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, cpu, NULL);
- BUG();
- }
- static void xen_stop_other_cpus(int wait)
- {
- smp_call_function(stop_self, NULL, wait);
- }
- static void xen_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
- {
- xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
- }
- static void xen_send_IPI_mask(const struct cpumask *mask,
- enum ipi_vector vector)
- {
- unsigned cpu;
- for_each_cpu_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask)
- xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, vector);
- }
- static void xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
- {
- int cpu;
- xen_send_IPI_mask(mask, XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
- /* Make sure other vcpus get a chance to run if they need to. */
- for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
- if (xen_vcpu_stolen(cpu)) {
- HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- static void xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
- {
- xen_send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu),
- XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
- }
- static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- irq_enter();
- generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
- inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
- irq_exit();
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- irq_enter();
- generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
- inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
- irq_exit();
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static const struct smp_ops xen_smp_ops __initconst = {
- .smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
- .smp_prepare_cpus = xen_smp_prepare_cpus,
- .smp_cpus_done = xen_smp_cpus_done,
- .cpu_up = xen_cpu_up,
- .cpu_die = xen_cpu_die,
- .cpu_disable = xen_cpu_disable,
- .play_dead = xen_play_dead,
- .stop_other_cpus = xen_stop_other_cpus,
- .smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule,
- .send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi,
- .send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi,
- };
- void __init xen_smp_init(void)
- {
- smp_ops = xen_smp_ops;
- xen_fill_possible_map();
- xen_init_spinlocks();
- }
- static void __init xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
- {
- native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
- WARN_ON(xen_smp_intr_init(0));
- xen_init_lock_cpu(0);
- xen_init_spinlocks();
- }
- static int __cpuinit xen_hvm_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- int rc;
- rc = native_cpu_up(cpu);
- WARN_ON (xen_smp_intr_init(cpu));
- return rc;
- }
- static void xen_hvm_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu), NULL);
- unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu), NULL);
- unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu), NULL);
- unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu), NULL);
- native_cpu_die(cpu);
- }
- void __init xen_hvm_smp_init(void)
- {
- if (!xen_have_vector_callback)
- return;
- smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus;
- smp_ops.smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule;
- smp_ops.cpu_up = xen_hvm_cpu_up;
- smp_ops.cpu_die = xen_hvm_cpu_die;
- smp_ops.send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi;
- smp_ops.send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi;
- }
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