file.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/fs/fat/file.c
  3. *
  4. * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
  5. *
  6. * regular file handling primitives for fat-based filesystems
  7. */
  8. #include <linux/capability.h>
  9. #include <linux/module.h>
  10. #include <linux/compat.h>
  11. #include <linux/mount.h>
  12. #include <linux/time.h>
  13. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  14. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  15. #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  16. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  17. #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  18. #include <linux/security.h>
  19. #include "fat.h"
  20. static int fat_ioctl_get_attributes(struct inode *inode, u32 __user *user_attr)
  21. {
  22. u32 attr;
  23. mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
  24. attr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
  25. mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
  26. return put_user(attr, user_attr);
  27. }
  28. static int fat_ioctl_set_attributes(struct file *file, u32 __user *user_attr)
  29. {
  30. struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  31. struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
  32. int is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
  33. u32 attr, oldattr;
  34. struct iattr ia;
  35. int err;
  36. err = get_user(attr, user_attr);
  37. if (err)
  38. goto out;
  39. mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
  40. err = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
  41. if (err)
  42. goto out_unlock_inode;
  43. /*
  44. * ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR cannot be changed; this also
  45. * prevents the user from turning us into a VFAT
  46. * longname entry. Also, we obviously can't set
  47. * any of the NTFS attributes in the high 24 bits.
  48. */
  49. attr &= 0xff & ~(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_DIR);
  50. /* Merge in ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR */
  51. attr |= (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_VOLUME) |
  52. (is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : 0);
  53. oldattr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
  54. /* Equivalent to a chmod() */
  55. ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
  56. ia.ia_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
  57. if (is_dir)
  58. ia.ia_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, attr, S_IRWXUGO);
  59. else {
  60. ia.ia_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, attr,
  61. S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO));
  62. }
  63. /* The root directory has no attributes */
  64. if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO && attr != ATTR_DIR) {
  65. err = -EINVAL;
  66. goto out_drop_write;
  67. }
  68. if (sbi->options.sys_immutable &&
  69. ((attr | oldattr) & ATTR_SYS) &&
  70. !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
  71. err = -EPERM;
  72. goto out_drop_write;
  73. }
  74. /*
  75. * The security check is questionable... We single
  76. * out the RO attribute for checking by the security
  77. * module, just because it maps to a file mode.
  78. */
  79. err = security_inode_setattr(file->f_path.dentry, &ia);
  80. if (err)
  81. goto out_drop_write;
  82. /* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */
  83. err = fat_setattr(file->f_path.dentry, &ia);
  84. if (err)
  85. goto out_drop_write;
  86. fsnotify_change(file->f_path.dentry, ia.ia_valid);
  87. if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
  88. if (attr & ATTR_SYS)
  89. inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
  90. else
  91. inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
  92. }
  93. fat_save_attrs(inode, attr);
  94. mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  95. out_drop_write:
  96. mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
  97. out_unlock_inode:
  98. mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
  99. out:
  100. return err;
  101. }
  102. long fat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  103. {
  104. struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  105. u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg;
  106. switch (cmd) {
  107. case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES:
  108. return fat_ioctl_get_attributes(inode, user_attr);
  109. case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
  110. return fat_ioctl_set_attributes(filp, user_attr);
  111. default:
  112. return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
  113. }
  114. }
  115. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  116. static long fat_generic_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
  117. unsigned long arg)
  118. {
  119. return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
  120. }
  121. #endif
  122. static int fat_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  123. {
  124. if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
  125. MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.flush) {
  126. fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
  127. congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
  128. }
  129. return 0;
  130. }
  131. int fat_file_fsync(struct file *filp, int datasync)
  132. {
  133. struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
  134. int res, err;
  135. res = generic_file_fsync(filp, datasync);
  136. err = sync_mapping_buffers(MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->fat_inode->i_mapping);
  137. return res ? res : err;
  138. }
  139. const struct file_operations fat_file_operations = {
  140. .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
  141. .read = do_sync_read,
  142. .write = do_sync_write,
  143. .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
  144. .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
  145. .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
  146. .release = fat_file_release,
  147. .unlocked_ioctl = fat_generic_ioctl,
  148. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  149. .compat_ioctl = fat_generic_compat_ioctl,
  150. #endif
  151. .fsync = fat_file_fsync,
  152. .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
  153. };
  154. static int fat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
  155. {
  156. struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
  157. loff_t start = inode->i_size, count = size - inode->i_size;
  158. int err;
  159. err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
  160. if (err)
  161. goto out;
  162. inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
  163. mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  164. if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
  165. int err2;
  166. /*
  167. * Opencode syncing since we don't have a file open to use
  168. * standard fsync path.
  169. */
  170. err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start,
  171. start + count - 1);
  172. err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
  173. if (!err)
  174. err = err2;
  175. err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
  176. if (!err)
  177. err = err2;
  178. if (!err) {
  179. err = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start,
  180. start + count - 1);
  181. }
  182. }
  183. out:
  184. return err;
  185. }
  186. /* Free all clusters after the skip'th cluster. */
  187. static int fat_free(struct inode *inode, int skip)
  188. {
  189. struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  190. int err, wait, free_start, i_start, i_logstart;
  191. if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
  192. return 0;
  193. fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
  194. wait = IS_DIRSYNC(inode);
  195. i_start = free_start = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
  196. i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;
  197. /* First, we write the new file size. */
  198. if (!skip) {
  199. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
  200. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
  201. }
  202. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
  203. inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
  204. if (wait) {
  205. err = fat_sync_inode(inode);
  206. if (err) {
  207. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = i_start;
  208. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = i_logstart;
  209. return err;
  210. }
  211. } else
  212. mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  213. /* Write a new EOF, and get the remaining cluster chain for freeing. */
  214. if (skip) {
  215. struct fat_entry fatent;
  216. int ret, fclus, dclus;
  217. ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, skip - 1, &fclus, &dclus);
  218. if (ret < 0)
  219. return ret;
  220. else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF)
  221. return 0;
  222. fatent_init(&fatent);
  223. ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, dclus);
  224. if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
  225. fatent_brelse(&fatent);
  226. return 0;
  227. } else if (ret == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
  228. fat_fs_error(sb,
  229. "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)",
  230. __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
  231. ret = -EIO;
  232. } else if (ret > 0) {
  233. err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, wait);
  234. if (err)
  235. ret = err;
  236. }
  237. fatent_brelse(&fatent);
  238. if (ret < 0)
  239. return ret;
  240. free_start = ret;
  241. }
  242. inode->i_blocks = skip << (MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits - 9);
  243. /* Freeing the remained cluster chain */
  244. return fat_free_clusters(inode, free_start);
  245. }
  246. void fat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
  247. {
  248. struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
  249. const unsigned int cluster_size = sbi->cluster_size;
  250. int nr_clusters;
  251. /*
  252. * This protects against truncating a file bigger than it was then
  253. * trying to write into the hole.
  254. */
  255. if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private > offset)
  256. MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = offset;
  257. nr_clusters = (offset + (cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
  258. fat_free(inode, nr_clusters);
  259. fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
  260. }
  261. int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
  262. {
  263. struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
  264. generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
  265. stat->blksize = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
  266. return 0;
  267. }
  268. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_getattr);
  269. static int fat_sanitize_mode(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  270. struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr)
  271. {
  272. mode_t mask, perm;
  273. /*
  274. * Note, the basic check is already done by a caller of
  275. * (attr->ia_mode & ~FAT_VALID_MODE)
  276. */
  277. if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
  278. mask = sbi->options.fs_fmask;
  279. else
  280. mask = sbi->options.fs_dmask;
  281. perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask);
  282. /*
  283. * Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present. Of the
  284. * w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must be present.
  285. *
  286. * If fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) is false, can't change w bits.
  287. */
  288. if ((perm & (S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)) != (inode->i_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)))
  289. return -EPERM;
  290. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) {
  291. if ((perm & S_IWUGO) && ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask)))
  292. return -EPERM;
  293. } else {
  294. if ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask))
  295. return -EPERM;
  296. }
  297. *mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm;
  298. return 0;
  299. }
  300. static int fat_allow_set_time(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode)
  301. {
  302. mode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime;
  303. if (current_fsuid() != inode->i_uid) {
  304. if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
  305. allow_utime >>= 3;
  306. if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE)
  307. return 1;
  308. }
  309. /* use a default check */
  310. return 0;
  311. }
  312. #define TIMES_SET_FLAGS (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)
  313. /* valid file mode bits */
  314. #define FAT_VALID_MODE (S_IFREG | S_IFDIR | S_IRWXUGO)
  315. int fat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
  316. {
  317. struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
  318. struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
  319. unsigned int ia_valid;
  320. int error;
  321. /* Check for setting the inode time. */
  322. ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
  323. if (ia_valid & TIMES_SET_FLAGS) {
  324. if (fat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode))
  325. attr->ia_valid &= ~TIMES_SET_FLAGS;
  326. }
  327. error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
  328. attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
  329. if (error) {
  330. if (sbi->options.quiet)
  331. error = 0;
  332. goto out;
  333. }
  334. /*
  335. * Expand the file. Since inode_setattr() updates ->i_size
  336. * before calling the ->truncate(), but FAT needs to fill the
  337. * hole before it. XXX: this is no longer true with new truncate
  338. * sequence.
  339. */
  340. if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
  341. if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
  342. error = fat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
  343. if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
  344. goto out;
  345. attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
  346. }
  347. }
  348. if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
  349. (attr->ia_uid != sbi->options.fs_uid)) ||
  350. ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
  351. (attr->ia_gid != sbi->options.fs_gid)) ||
  352. ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
  353. (attr->ia_mode & ~FAT_VALID_MODE)))
  354. error = -EPERM;
  355. if (error) {
  356. if (sbi->options.quiet)
  357. error = 0;
  358. goto out;
  359. }
  360. /*
  361. * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too
  362. * old behavior.
  363. */
  364. if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
  365. if (fat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0)
  366. attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
  367. }
  368. if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
  369. truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
  370. fat_truncate_blocks(inode, attr->ia_size);
  371. }
  372. setattr_copy(inode, attr);
  373. mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  374. out:
  375. return error;
  376. }
  377. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_setattr);
  378. const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = {
  379. .setattr = fat_setattr,
  380. .getattr = fat_getattr,
  381. };