x38_edac.c 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Intel X38 Memory Controller kernel module
  3. * Copyright (C) 2008 Cluster Computing, Inc.
  4. *
  5. * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
  6. * GNU General Public License.
  7. *
  8. * This file is based on i3200_edac.c
  9. *
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/module.h>
  12. #include <linux/init.h>
  13. #include <linux/pci.h>
  14. #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  15. #include <linux/edac.h>
  16. #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
  17. #include "edac_module.h"
  18. #define EDAC_MOD_STR "x38_edac"
  19. #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB 0x29e0
  20. #define X38_RANKS 8
  21. #define X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL 4
  22. #define X38_CHANNELS 2
  23. /* Intel X38 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
  24. #define X38_MCHBAR_LOW 0x48 /* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */
  25. #define X38_MCHBAR_HIGH 0x4c
  26. #define X38_MCHBAR_MASK 0xfffffc000ULL /* bits 35:14 */
  27. #define X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE 16384
  28. #define X38_TOM 0xa0 /* Top of Memory (16b)
  29. *
  30. * 15:10 reserved
  31. * 9:0 total populated physical memory
  32. */
  33. #define X38_TOM_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */
  34. #define X38_TOM_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */
  35. #define X38_ERRSTS 0xc8 /* Error Status Register (16b)
  36. *
  37. * 15 reserved
  38. * 14 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full
  39. * (ITCV)
  40. * 13 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put
  41. * (ITSTV)
  42. * 12 reserved
  43. * 11 MCH Thermal Sensor Event
  44. * for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE)
  45. * 10 reserved
  46. * 9 LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF)
  47. * 8 reserved
  48. * 7 DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF)
  49. * 6:2 reserved
  50. * 1 Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR)
  51. * 0 Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR)
  52. */
  53. #define X38_ERRSTS_UE 0x0002
  54. #define X38_ERRSTS_CE 0x0001
  55. #define X38_ERRSTS_BITS (X38_ERRSTS_UE | X38_ERRSTS_CE)
  56. /* Intel MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */
  57. #define X38_C0DRB 0x200 /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4)
  58. *
  59. * 15:10 reserved
  60. * 9:0 Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address
  61. */
  62. #define X38_C1DRB 0x600 /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) */
  63. #define X38_DRB_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */
  64. #define X38_DRB_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */
  65. #define X38_C0ECCERRLOG 0x280 /* Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b)
  66. *
  67. * 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL)
  68. * 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW)
  69. * 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK)
  70. * 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK)
  71. * 26:24 reserved
  72. * 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND)
  73. * 15: 2 reserved
  74. * 1 Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS)
  75. * 0 Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS)
  76. */
  77. #define X38_C1ECCERRLOG 0x680 /* Channel 1 ECC Error Log (64b) */
  78. #define X38_ECCERRLOG_CE 0x1
  79. #define X38_ECCERRLOG_UE 0x2
  80. #define X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS 0x18000000
  81. #define X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS 0xff0000
  82. #define X38_CAPID0 0xe0 /* see P.94 of spec for details */
  83. static int x38_channel_num;
  84. static int how_many_channel(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  85. {
  86. unsigned char capid0_8b; /* 8th byte of CAPID0 */
  87. pci_read_config_byte(pdev, X38_CAPID0 + 8, &capid0_8b);
  88. if (capid0_8b & 0x20) { /* check DCD: Dual Channel Disable */
  89. edac_dbg(0, "In single channel mode\n");
  90. x38_channel_num = 1;
  91. } else {
  92. edac_dbg(0, "In dual channel mode\n");
  93. x38_channel_num = 2;
  94. }
  95. return x38_channel_num;
  96. }
  97. static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log)
  98. {
  99. return (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS) >> 16;
  100. }
  101. static int eccerrlog_row(int channel, u64 log)
  102. {
  103. return ((log & X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS) >> 27) |
  104. (channel * X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
  105. }
  106. enum x38_chips {
  107. X38 = 0,
  108. };
  109. struct x38_dev_info {
  110. const char *ctl_name;
  111. };
  112. struct x38_error_info {
  113. u16 errsts;
  114. u16 errsts2;
  115. u64 eccerrlog[X38_CHANNELS];
  116. };
  117. static const struct x38_dev_info x38_devs[] = {
  118. [X38] = {
  119. .ctl_name = "x38"},
  120. };
  121. static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;
  122. static int x38_registered = 1;
  123. static void x38_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
  124. {
  125. struct pci_dev *pdev;
  126. pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
  127. /*
  128. * Clear any error bits.
  129. * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
  130. */
  131. pci_write_bits16(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, X38_ERRSTS_BITS,
  132. X38_ERRSTS_BITS);
  133. }
  134. static void x38_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
  135. struct x38_error_info *info)
  136. {
  137. struct pci_dev *pdev;
  138. void __iomem *window = mci->pvt_info;
  139. pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
  140. /*
  141. * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
  142. * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
  143. * overwritten by UE.
  144. */
  145. pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
  146. if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS))
  147. return;
  148. info->eccerrlog[0] = lo_hi_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG);
  149. if (x38_channel_num == 2)
  150. info->eccerrlog[1] = lo_hi_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG);
  151. pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);
  152. /*
  153. * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set
  154. * of reads is valid. If there is a change then there is a CE
  155. * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and
  156. * should be UE info.
  157. */
  158. if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) {
  159. info->eccerrlog[0] = lo_hi_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG);
  160. if (x38_channel_num == 2)
  161. info->eccerrlog[1] =
  162. lo_hi_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG);
  163. }
  164. x38_clear_error_info(mci);
  165. }
  166. static void x38_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
  167. struct x38_error_info *info)
  168. {
  169. int channel;
  170. u64 log;
  171. if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS))
  172. return;
  173. if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) {
  174. edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, 0, 0, 0,
  175. -1, -1, -1,
  176. "UE overwrote CE", "");
  177. info->errsts = info->errsts2;
  178. }
  179. for (channel = 0; channel < x38_channel_num; channel++) {
  180. log = info->eccerrlog[channel];
  181. if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_UE) {
  182. edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1,
  183. 0, 0, 0,
  184. eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
  185. -1, -1,
  186. "x38 UE", "");
  187. } else if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_CE) {
  188. edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1,
  189. 0, 0, eccerrlog_syndrome(log),
  190. eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
  191. -1, -1,
  192. "x38 CE", "");
  193. }
  194. }
  195. }
  196. static void x38_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
  197. {
  198. struct x38_error_info info;
  199. edac_dbg(1, "MC%d\n", mci->mc_idx);
  200. x38_get_and_clear_error_info(mci, &info);
  201. x38_process_error_info(mci, &info);
  202. }
  203. static void __iomem *x38_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  204. {
  205. union {
  206. u64 mchbar;
  207. struct {
  208. u32 mchbar_low;
  209. u32 mchbar_high;
  210. };
  211. } u;
  212. void __iomem *window;
  213. pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, &u.mchbar_low);
  214. pci_write_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, u.mchbar_low | 0x1);
  215. pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_HIGH, &u.mchbar_high);
  216. u.mchbar &= X38_MCHBAR_MASK;
  217. if (u.mchbar != (resource_size_t)u.mchbar) {
  218. printk(KERN_ERR
  219. "x38: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n",
  220. (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
  221. return NULL;
  222. }
  223. window = ioremap_nocache(u.mchbar, X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE);
  224. if (!window)
  225. printk(KERN_ERR "x38: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n",
  226. (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
  227. return window;
  228. }
  229. static void x38_get_drbs(void __iomem *window,
  230. u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
  231. {
  232. int i;
  233. for (i = 0; i < X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
  234. drbs[0][i] = readw(window + X38_C0DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK;
  235. drbs[1][i] = readw(window + X38_C1DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK;
  236. }
  237. }
  238. static bool x38_is_stacked(struct pci_dev *pdev,
  239. u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
  240. {
  241. u16 tom;
  242. pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_TOM, &tom);
  243. tom &= X38_TOM_MASK;
  244. return drbs[X38_CHANNELS - 1][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1] == tom;
  245. }
  246. static unsigned long drb_to_nr_pages(
  247. u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL],
  248. bool stacked, int channel, int rank)
  249. {
  250. int n;
  251. n = drbs[channel][rank];
  252. if (rank > 0)
  253. n -= drbs[channel][rank - 1];
  254. if (stacked && (channel == 1) && drbs[channel][rank] ==
  255. drbs[channel][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1]) {
  256. n -= drbs[0][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1];
  257. }
  258. n <<= (X38_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
  259. return n;
  260. }
  261. static int x38_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
  262. {
  263. int rc;
  264. int i, j;
  265. struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
  266. struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
  267. u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL];
  268. bool stacked;
  269. void __iomem *window;
  270. edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
  271. window = x38_map_mchbar(pdev);
  272. if (!window)
  273. return -ENODEV;
  274. x38_get_drbs(window, drbs);
  275. how_many_channel(pdev);
  276. /* FIXME: unconventional pvt_info usage */
  277. layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
  278. layers[0].size = X38_RANKS;
  279. layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
  280. layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
  281. layers[1].size = x38_channel_num;
  282. layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
  283. mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, 0);
  284. if (!mci)
  285. return -ENOMEM;
  286. edac_dbg(3, "MC: init mci\n");
  287. mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
  288. mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2;
  289. mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
  290. mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
  291. mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
  292. mci->ctl_name = x38_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
  293. mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
  294. mci->edac_check = x38_check;
  295. mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
  296. mci->pvt_info = window;
  297. stacked = x38_is_stacked(pdev, drbs);
  298. /*
  299. * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses
  300. * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB. DRB regs are
  301. * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory
  302. * contained in all ranks.
  303. */
  304. for (i = 0; i < mci->nr_csrows; i++) {
  305. unsigned long nr_pages;
  306. struct csrow_info *csrow = mci->csrows[i];
  307. nr_pages = drb_to_nr_pages(drbs, stacked,
  308. i / X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL,
  309. i % X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
  310. if (nr_pages == 0)
  311. continue;
  312. for (j = 0; j < x38_channel_num; j++) {
  313. struct dimm_info *dimm = csrow->channels[j]->dimm;
  314. dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages / x38_channel_num;
  315. dimm->grain = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
  316. dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
  317. dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
  318. dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN;
  319. }
  320. }
  321. x38_clear_error_info(mci);
  322. rc = -ENODEV;
  323. if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
  324. edac_dbg(3, "MC: failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
  325. goto fail;
  326. }
  327. /* get this far and it's successful */
  328. edac_dbg(3, "MC: success\n");
  329. return 0;
  330. fail:
  331. iounmap(window);
  332. if (mci)
  333. edac_mc_free(mci);
  334. return rc;
  335. }
  336. static int x38_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
  337. {
  338. int rc;
  339. edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
  340. if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
  341. return -EIO;
  342. rc = x38_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
  343. if (!mci_pdev)
  344. mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
  345. return rc;
  346. }
  347. static void x38_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  348. {
  349. struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
  350. edac_dbg(0, "\n");
  351. mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
  352. if (!mci)
  353. return;
  354. iounmap(mci->pvt_info);
  355. edac_mc_free(mci);
  356. }
  357. static const struct pci_device_id x38_pci_tbl[] = {
  358. {
  359. PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, X38_HB), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
  360. X38},
  361. {
  362. 0,
  363. } /* 0 terminated list. */
  364. };
  365. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, x38_pci_tbl);
  366. static struct pci_driver x38_driver = {
  367. .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
  368. .probe = x38_init_one,
  369. .remove = x38_remove_one,
  370. .id_table = x38_pci_tbl,
  371. };
  372. static int __init x38_init(void)
  373. {
  374. int pci_rc;
  375. edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
  376. /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
  377. opstate_init();
  378. pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&x38_driver);
  379. if (pci_rc < 0)
  380. goto fail0;
  381. if (!mci_pdev) {
  382. x38_registered = 0;
  383. mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
  384. PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB, NULL);
  385. if (!mci_pdev) {
  386. edac_dbg(0, "x38 pci_get_device fail\n");
  387. pci_rc = -ENODEV;
  388. goto fail1;
  389. }
  390. pci_rc = x38_init_one(mci_pdev, x38_pci_tbl);
  391. if (pci_rc < 0) {
  392. edac_dbg(0, "x38 init fail\n");
  393. pci_rc = -ENODEV;
  394. goto fail1;
  395. }
  396. }
  397. return 0;
  398. fail1:
  399. pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver);
  400. fail0:
  401. pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
  402. return pci_rc;
  403. }
  404. static void __exit x38_exit(void)
  405. {
  406. edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
  407. pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver);
  408. if (!x38_registered) {
  409. x38_remove_one(mci_pdev);
  410. pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
  411. }
  412. }
  413. module_init(x38_init);
  414. module_exit(x38_exit);
  415. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  416. MODULE_AUTHOR("Cluster Computing, Inc. Hitoshi Mitake");
  417. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel X38 memory hub controllers");
  418. module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
  419. MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");