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- /*
- * Intel X38 Memory Controller kernel module
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Cluster Computing, Inc.
- *
- * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
- * GNU General Public License.
- *
- * This file is based on i3200_edac.c
- *
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
- #include <linux/edac.h>
- #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
- #include "edac_module.h"
- #define EDAC_MOD_STR "x38_edac"
- #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB 0x29e0
- #define X38_RANKS 8
- #define X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL 4
- #define X38_CHANNELS 2
- /* Intel X38 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
- #define X38_MCHBAR_LOW 0x48 /* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */
- #define X38_MCHBAR_HIGH 0x4c
- #define X38_MCHBAR_MASK 0xfffffc000ULL /* bits 35:14 */
- #define X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE 16384
- #define X38_TOM 0xa0 /* Top of Memory (16b)
- *
- * 15:10 reserved
- * 9:0 total populated physical memory
- */
- #define X38_TOM_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */
- #define X38_TOM_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */
- #define X38_ERRSTS 0xc8 /* Error Status Register (16b)
- *
- * 15 reserved
- * 14 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full
- * (ITCV)
- * 13 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put
- * (ITSTV)
- * 12 reserved
- * 11 MCH Thermal Sensor Event
- * for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE)
- * 10 reserved
- * 9 LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF)
- * 8 reserved
- * 7 DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF)
- * 6:2 reserved
- * 1 Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR)
- * 0 Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR)
- */
- #define X38_ERRSTS_UE 0x0002
- #define X38_ERRSTS_CE 0x0001
- #define X38_ERRSTS_BITS (X38_ERRSTS_UE | X38_ERRSTS_CE)
- /* Intel MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */
- #define X38_C0DRB 0x200 /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4)
- *
- * 15:10 reserved
- * 9:0 Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address
- */
- #define X38_C1DRB 0x600 /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) */
- #define X38_DRB_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */
- #define X38_DRB_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */
- #define X38_C0ECCERRLOG 0x280 /* Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b)
- *
- * 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL)
- * 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW)
- * 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK)
- * 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK)
- * 26:24 reserved
- * 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND)
- * 15: 2 reserved
- * 1 Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS)
- * 0 Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS)
- */
- #define X38_C1ECCERRLOG 0x680 /* Channel 1 ECC Error Log (64b) */
- #define X38_ECCERRLOG_CE 0x1
- #define X38_ECCERRLOG_UE 0x2
- #define X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS 0x18000000
- #define X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS 0xff0000
- #define X38_CAPID0 0xe0 /* see P.94 of spec for details */
- static int x38_channel_num;
- static int how_many_channel(struct pci_dev *pdev)
- {
- unsigned char capid0_8b; /* 8th byte of CAPID0 */
- pci_read_config_byte(pdev, X38_CAPID0 + 8, &capid0_8b);
- if (capid0_8b & 0x20) { /* check DCD: Dual Channel Disable */
- edac_dbg(0, "In single channel mode\n");
- x38_channel_num = 1;
- } else {
- edac_dbg(0, "In dual channel mode\n");
- x38_channel_num = 2;
- }
- return x38_channel_num;
- }
- static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log)
- {
- return (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS) >> 16;
- }
- static int eccerrlog_row(int channel, u64 log)
- {
- return ((log & X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS) >> 27) |
- (channel * X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
- }
- enum x38_chips {
- X38 = 0,
- };
- struct x38_dev_info {
- const char *ctl_name;
- };
- struct x38_error_info {
- u16 errsts;
- u16 errsts2;
- u64 eccerrlog[X38_CHANNELS];
- };
- static const struct x38_dev_info x38_devs[] = {
- [X38] = {
- .ctl_name = "x38"},
- };
- static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;
- static int x38_registered = 1;
- static void x38_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
- {
- struct pci_dev *pdev;
- pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
- /*
- * Clear any error bits.
- * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
- */
- pci_write_bits16(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, X38_ERRSTS_BITS,
- X38_ERRSTS_BITS);
- }
- static void x38_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
- struct x38_error_info *info)
- {
- struct pci_dev *pdev;
- void __iomem *window = mci->pvt_info;
- pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
- /*
- * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
- * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
- * overwritten by UE.
- */
- pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
- if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS))
- return;
- info->eccerrlog[0] = lo_hi_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG);
- if (x38_channel_num == 2)
- info->eccerrlog[1] = lo_hi_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG);
- pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);
- /*
- * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set
- * of reads is valid. If there is a change then there is a CE
- * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and
- * should be UE info.
- */
- if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) {
- info->eccerrlog[0] = lo_hi_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG);
- if (x38_channel_num == 2)
- info->eccerrlog[1] =
- lo_hi_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG);
- }
- x38_clear_error_info(mci);
- }
- static void x38_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
- struct x38_error_info *info)
- {
- int channel;
- u64 log;
- if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS))
- return;
- if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) {
- edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, 0, 0, 0,
- -1, -1, -1,
- "UE overwrote CE", "");
- info->errsts = info->errsts2;
- }
- for (channel = 0; channel < x38_channel_num; channel++) {
- log = info->eccerrlog[channel];
- if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_UE) {
- edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1,
- 0, 0, 0,
- eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
- -1, -1,
- "x38 UE", "");
- } else if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_CE) {
- edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1,
- 0, 0, eccerrlog_syndrome(log),
- eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
- -1, -1,
- "x38 CE", "");
- }
- }
- }
- static void x38_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
- {
- struct x38_error_info info;
- edac_dbg(1, "MC%d\n", mci->mc_idx);
- x38_get_and_clear_error_info(mci, &info);
- x38_process_error_info(mci, &info);
- }
- static void __iomem *x38_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev *pdev)
- {
- union {
- u64 mchbar;
- struct {
- u32 mchbar_low;
- u32 mchbar_high;
- };
- } u;
- void __iomem *window;
- pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, &u.mchbar_low);
- pci_write_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, u.mchbar_low | 0x1);
- pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_HIGH, &u.mchbar_high);
- u.mchbar &= X38_MCHBAR_MASK;
- if (u.mchbar != (resource_size_t)u.mchbar) {
- printk(KERN_ERR
- "x38: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n",
- (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
- return NULL;
- }
- window = ioremap_nocache(u.mchbar, X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE);
- if (!window)
- printk(KERN_ERR "x38: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n",
- (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
- return window;
- }
- static void x38_get_drbs(void __iomem *window,
- u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
- drbs[0][i] = readw(window + X38_C0DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK;
- drbs[1][i] = readw(window + X38_C1DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK;
- }
- }
- static bool x38_is_stacked(struct pci_dev *pdev,
- u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
- {
- u16 tom;
- pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_TOM, &tom);
- tom &= X38_TOM_MASK;
- return drbs[X38_CHANNELS - 1][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1] == tom;
- }
- static unsigned long drb_to_nr_pages(
- u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL],
- bool stacked, int channel, int rank)
- {
- int n;
- n = drbs[channel][rank];
- if (rank > 0)
- n -= drbs[channel][rank - 1];
- if (stacked && (channel == 1) && drbs[channel][rank] ==
- drbs[channel][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1]) {
- n -= drbs[0][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1];
- }
- n <<= (X38_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- return n;
- }
- static int x38_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
- {
- int rc;
- int i, j;
- struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
- struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
- u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL];
- bool stacked;
- void __iomem *window;
- edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
- window = x38_map_mchbar(pdev);
- if (!window)
- return -ENODEV;
- x38_get_drbs(window, drbs);
- how_many_channel(pdev);
- /* FIXME: unconventional pvt_info usage */
- layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
- layers[0].size = X38_RANKS;
- layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
- layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
- layers[1].size = x38_channel_num;
- layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
- mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, 0);
- if (!mci)
- return -ENOMEM;
- edac_dbg(3, "MC: init mci\n");
- mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
- mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2;
- mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
- mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
- mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
- mci->ctl_name = x38_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
- mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
- mci->edac_check = x38_check;
- mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
- mci->pvt_info = window;
- stacked = x38_is_stacked(pdev, drbs);
- /*
- * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses
- * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB. DRB regs are
- * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory
- * contained in all ranks.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < mci->nr_csrows; i++) {
- unsigned long nr_pages;
- struct csrow_info *csrow = mci->csrows[i];
- nr_pages = drb_to_nr_pages(drbs, stacked,
- i / X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL,
- i % X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
- if (nr_pages == 0)
- continue;
- for (j = 0; j < x38_channel_num; j++) {
- struct dimm_info *dimm = csrow->channels[j]->dimm;
- dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages / x38_channel_num;
- dimm->grain = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
- dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
- dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
- dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN;
- }
- }
- x38_clear_error_info(mci);
- rc = -ENODEV;
- if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
- edac_dbg(3, "MC: failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
- goto fail;
- }
- /* get this far and it's successful */
- edac_dbg(3, "MC: success\n");
- return 0;
- fail:
- iounmap(window);
- if (mci)
- edac_mc_free(mci);
- return rc;
- }
- static int x38_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
- {
- int rc;
- edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
- if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
- return -EIO;
- rc = x38_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
- if (!mci_pdev)
- mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
- return rc;
- }
- static void x38_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
- {
- struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
- edac_dbg(0, "\n");
- mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
- if (!mci)
- return;
- iounmap(mci->pvt_info);
- edac_mc_free(mci);
- }
- static const struct pci_device_id x38_pci_tbl[] = {
- {
- PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, X38_HB), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
- X38},
- {
- 0,
- } /* 0 terminated list. */
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, x38_pci_tbl);
- static struct pci_driver x38_driver = {
- .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
- .probe = x38_init_one,
- .remove = x38_remove_one,
- .id_table = x38_pci_tbl,
- };
- static int __init x38_init(void)
- {
- int pci_rc;
- edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
- /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
- opstate_init();
- pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&x38_driver);
- if (pci_rc < 0)
- goto fail0;
- if (!mci_pdev) {
- x38_registered = 0;
- mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
- PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB, NULL);
- if (!mci_pdev) {
- edac_dbg(0, "x38 pci_get_device fail\n");
- pci_rc = -ENODEV;
- goto fail1;
- }
- pci_rc = x38_init_one(mci_pdev, x38_pci_tbl);
- if (pci_rc < 0) {
- edac_dbg(0, "x38 init fail\n");
- pci_rc = -ENODEV;
- goto fail1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- fail1:
- pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver);
- fail0:
- pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
- return pci_rc;
- }
- static void __exit x38_exit(void)
- {
- edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
- pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver);
- if (!x38_registered) {
- x38_remove_one(mci_pdev);
- pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
- }
- }
- module_init(x38_init);
- module_exit(x38_exit);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Cluster Computing, Inc. Hitoshi Mitake");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel X38 memory hub controllers");
- module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");
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