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- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/thread_info.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/msr.h>
- #include <asm/bugs.h>
- #include <asm/cpu.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- #include <linux/topology.h>
- #include <asm/numa_64.h>
- #endif
- #include "cpu.h"
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
- #include <asm/mpspec.h>
- #include <asm/apic.h>
- #endif
- static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
- {
- u64 misc_enable;
- /* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
- if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
- if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID) {
- misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID;
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
- c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
- get_cpu_cap(c);
- }
- }
- if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
- (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
- if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
- unsigned lower_word;
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
- /* Required by the SDM */
- sync_core();
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode);
- }
- /*
- * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
- *
- * A race condition between speculative fetches and invalidating
- * a large page. This is worked around in microcode, but we
- * need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
- * not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
- */
- if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2 &&
- c->microcode < 0x20e) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
- clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
- #else
- /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
- if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
- c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
- #endif
- /* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
- if (c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3
- && (c->x86_mask == 0x3 || c->x86_mask == 0x4))
- c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
- /*
- * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
- * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
- *
- * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
- * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
- */
- if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
- if (!check_tsc_unstable())
- sched_clock_stable = 1;
- }
- /*
- * There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
- * and Core Duo CPUs.
- * " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
- * may consolidate to UC "
- * Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
- * setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
- *
- * Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
- */
- if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
- clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
- #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
- /*
- * P4s have a "fast strings" feature which causes single-
- * stepping REP instructions to only generate a #DB on
- * cache-line boundaries.
- *
- * Ingo Molnar reported a Pentium D (model 6) and a Xeon
- * (model 2) with the same problem.
- */
- if (c->x86 == 15) {
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
- if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "kmemcheck: Disabling fast string operations\n");
- misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING;
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
- }
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * If fast string is not enabled in IA32_MISC_ENABLE for any reason,
- * clear the fast string and enhanced fast string CPU capabilities.
- */
- if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
- if (!(misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING)) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "Disabled fast string operations\n");
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Intel Quark Core DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11
- * "The operating system also is required to invalidate (i.e., flush)
- * the TLB when any changes are made to any of the page table entries.
- * The operating system must reload CR3 to cause the TLB to be flushed"
- *
- * As a result cpu_has_pge() in arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h should
- * be false so that __flush_tlb_all() causes CR3 insted of CR4.PGE
- * to be modified
- */
- if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 9) {
- pr_info("Disabling PGE capability bit\n");
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PGE);
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- /*
- * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
- *
- * This is called before we do cpu ident work
- */
- int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
- {
- /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
- boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
- boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
- boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
- static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
- {
- __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
- /*
- * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
- * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
- */
- idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
- load_idt(&idt_descr);
- }
- #endif
- static void __cpuinit intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
- {
- /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
- if (!c->cpu_index)
- return;
- /*
- * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
- */
- if (c->x86 == 5 &&
- c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&
- c->x86_model <= 3) {
- /*
- * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
- */
- WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
- "with B stepping processors.\n");
- }
- }
- static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
- {
- unsigned long lo, hi;
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
- /*
- * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
- * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the
- * system.
- * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
- */
- c->f00f_bug = 0;
- if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
- static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
- c->f00f_bug = 1;
- if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
- trap_init_f00f_bug();
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
- f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
- }
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
- * model 3 mask 3
- */
- if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
- clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
- /*
- * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
- * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
- */
- if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
- if ((lo & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE) == 0) {
- printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
- printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");
- lo |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE;
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
- }
- }
- /*
- * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
- * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
- * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
- * Specification Update").
- */
- if (cpu_has_apic && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
- (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_11AP);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
- /*
- * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
- */
- switch (c->x86) {
- case 4: /* 486: untested */
- break;
- case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
- break;
- case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
- movsl_mask.mask = 7;
- break;
- case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
- movsl_mask.mask = 7;
- break;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
- numaq_tsc_disable();
- #endif
- intel_smp_check(c);
- }
- #else
- static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
- {
- }
- #endif
- static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- unsigned node;
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
- for now. */
- node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
- if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node)) {
- /* reuse the value from init_cpu_to_node() */
- node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
- }
- numa_set_node(cpu, node);
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * find out the number of processor cores on the die
- */
- static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
- {
- unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
- if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
- return 1;
- /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
- cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
- if (eax & 0x1f)
- return (eax >> 26) + 1;
- else
- return 1;
- }
- static void __cpuinit detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
- {
- /* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
- #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
- #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000
- #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000
- #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001
- #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002
- #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020
- u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
- clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
- clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
- clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
- clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
- clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
- msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
- if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
- if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
- if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
- vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
- msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
- if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
- (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
- if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
- if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
- }
- }
- static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
- {
- unsigned int l2 = 0;
- early_init_intel(c);
- intel_workarounds(c);
- /*
- * Detect the extended topology information if available. This
- * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
- * in init_intel_cacheinfo()
- */
- detect_extended_topology(c);
- l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
- if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
- unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
- /* Check for version and the number of counters */
- if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
- }
- if (cpu_has_xmm2)
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
- if (cpu_has_ds) {
- unsigned int l1;
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
- if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
- if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
- }
- if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 29 && cpu_has_clflush)
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- if (c->x86 == 15)
- c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
- if (c->x86 == 6)
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
- #else
- /*
- * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
- * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
- * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
- */
- if (c->x86 == 6) {
- char *p = NULL;
- switch (c->x86_model) {
- case 5:
- if (l2 == 0)
- p = "Celeron (Covington)";
- else if (l2 == 256)
- p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
- break;
- case 6:
- if (l2 == 128)
- p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
- else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
- p = "Celeron-A";
- break;
- case 8:
- if (l2 == 128)
- p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
- break;
- }
- if (p)
- strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
- }
- if (c->x86 == 15)
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
- if (c->x86 == 6)
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
- #endif
- if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
- /*
- * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
- * detection.
- */
- c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- detect_ht(c);
- #endif
- }
- /* Work around errata */
- srat_detect_node(c);
- if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
- detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
- /*
- * Initialize MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS if BIOS did not.
- * x86_energy_perf_policy(8) is available to change it at run-time
- */
- if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EPB)) {
- u64 epb;
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
- if ((epb & 0xF) == ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE) {
- printk_once(KERN_WARNING "ENERGY_PERF_BIAS:"
- " Set to 'normal', was 'performance'\n"
- "ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: View and update with"
- " x86_energy_perf_policy(8)\n");
- epb = (epb & ~0xF) | ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL;
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
- }
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
- {
- /*
- * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
- * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
- * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
- * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
- */
- if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
- size = 256;
- return size;
- }
- #endif
- static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst intel_cpu_dev = {
- .c_vendor = "Intel",
- .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- .c_models = {
- { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names =
- {
- [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
- [1] = "486 DX-50",
- [2] = "486 SX",
- [3] = "486 DX/2",
- [4] = "486 SL",
- [5] = "486 SX/2",
- [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
- [8] = "486 DX/4",
- [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
- }
- },
- { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names =
- {
- [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
- [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
- [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
- [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
- [4] = "Pentium MMX",
- [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
- [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX"
- }
- },
- { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names =
- {
- [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
- [1] = "Pentium Pro",
- [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
- [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
- [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
- [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
- [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
- [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
- [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
- [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
- }
- },
- { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names =
- {
- [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
- [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
- [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
- [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
- [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
- }
- },
- },
- .c_size_cache = intel_size_cache,
- #endif
- .c_early_init = early_init_intel,
- .c_init = init_intel,
- .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
- };
- cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);
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