intel.c 15 KB

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  1. #include <linux/init.h>
  2. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  3. #include <linux/string.h>
  4. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  5. #include <linux/smp.h>
  6. #include <linux/sched.h>
  7. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  8. #include <linux/module.h>
  9. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  10. #include <asm/processor.h>
  11. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  12. #include <asm/msr.h>
  13. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  14. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  15. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  16. #include <linux/topology.h>
  17. #include <asm/numa_64.h>
  18. #endif
  19. #include "cpu.h"
  20. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  21. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  22. #include <asm/apic.h>
  23. #endif
  24. static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  25. {
  26. u64 misc_enable;
  27. /* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
  28. if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
  29. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  30. if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID) {
  31. misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID;
  32. wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  33. c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
  34. get_cpu_cap(c);
  35. }
  36. }
  37. if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
  38. (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
  39. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  40. if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
  41. unsigned lower_word;
  42. wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
  43. /* Required by the SDM */
  44. sync_core();
  45. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode);
  46. }
  47. /*
  48. * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
  49. *
  50. * A race condition between speculative fetches and invalidating
  51. * a large page. This is worked around in microcode, but we
  52. * need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
  53. * not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
  54. */
  55. if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2 &&
  56. c->microcode < 0x20e) {
  57. printk(KERN_WARNING "Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
  58. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
  59. }
  60. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  61. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
  62. #else
  63. /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
  64. if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
  65. c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
  66. #endif
  67. /* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
  68. if (c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3
  69. && (c->x86_mask == 0x3 || c->x86_mask == 0x4))
  70. c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
  71. /*
  72. * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
  73. * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
  74. *
  75. * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
  76. * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
  77. */
  78. if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
  79. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  80. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
  81. if (!check_tsc_unstable())
  82. sched_clock_stable = 1;
  83. }
  84. /*
  85. * There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
  86. * and Core Duo CPUs.
  87. * " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
  88. * may consolidate to UC "
  89. * Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
  90. * setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
  91. *
  92. * Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
  93. */
  94. if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
  95. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
  96. #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
  97. /*
  98. * P4s have a "fast strings" feature which causes single-
  99. * stepping REP instructions to only generate a #DB on
  100. * cache-line boundaries.
  101. *
  102. * Ingo Molnar reported a Pentium D (model 6) and a Xeon
  103. * (model 2) with the same problem.
  104. */
  105. if (c->x86 == 15) {
  106. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  107. if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING) {
  108. printk(KERN_INFO "kmemcheck: Disabling fast string operations\n");
  109. misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING;
  110. wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  111. }
  112. }
  113. #endif
  114. /*
  115. * If fast string is not enabled in IA32_MISC_ENABLE for any reason,
  116. * clear the fast string and enhanced fast string CPU capabilities.
  117. */
  118. if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
  119. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  120. if (!(misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING)) {
  121. printk(KERN_INFO "Disabled fast string operations\n");
  122. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  123. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);
  124. }
  125. }
  126. /*
  127. * Intel Quark Core DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11
  128. * "The operating system also is required to invalidate (i.e., flush)
  129. * the TLB when any changes are made to any of the page table entries.
  130. * The operating system must reload CR3 to cause the TLB to be flushed"
  131. *
  132. * As a result cpu_has_pge() in arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h should
  133. * be false so that __flush_tlb_all() causes CR3 insted of CR4.PGE
  134. * to be modified
  135. */
  136. if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 9) {
  137. pr_info("Disabling PGE capability bit\n");
  138. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PGE);
  139. }
  140. }
  141. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  142. /*
  143. * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
  144. *
  145. * This is called before we do cpu ident work
  146. */
  147. int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
  148. {
  149. /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
  150. if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  151. boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
  152. boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
  153. boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
  154. printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
  155. return 1;
  156. }
  157. return 0;
  158. }
  159. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  160. static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
  161. {
  162. __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
  163. /*
  164. * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
  165. * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
  166. */
  167. idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
  168. load_idt(&idt_descr);
  169. }
  170. #endif
  171. static void __cpuinit intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  172. {
  173. /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
  174. if (!c->cpu_index)
  175. return;
  176. /*
  177. * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
  178. */
  179. if (c->x86 == 5 &&
  180. c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&
  181. c->x86_model <= 3) {
  182. /*
  183. * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
  184. */
  185. WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
  186. "with B stepping processors.\n");
  187. }
  188. }
  189. static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  190. {
  191. unsigned long lo, hi;
  192. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  193. /*
  194. * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
  195. * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the
  196. * system.
  197. * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
  198. */
  199. c->f00f_bug = 0;
  200. if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
  201. static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
  202. c->f00f_bug = 1;
  203. if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
  204. trap_init_f00f_bug();
  205. printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
  206. f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
  207. }
  208. }
  209. #endif
  210. /*
  211. * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
  212. * model 3 mask 3
  213. */
  214. if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
  215. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
  216. /*
  217. * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
  218. * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
  219. */
  220. if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
  221. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  222. if ((lo & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE) == 0) {
  223. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
  224. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");
  225. lo |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE;
  226. wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  227. }
  228. }
  229. /*
  230. * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
  231. * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
  232. * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
  233. * Specification Update").
  234. */
  235. if (cpu_has_apic && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
  236. (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))
  237. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_11AP);
  238. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
  239. /*
  240. * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
  241. */
  242. switch (c->x86) {
  243. case 4: /* 486: untested */
  244. break;
  245. case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
  246. break;
  247. case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
  248. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  249. break;
  250. case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
  251. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  252. break;
  253. }
  254. #endif
  255. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
  256. numaq_tsc_disable();
  257. #endif
  258. intel_smp_check(c);
  259. }
  260. #else
  261. static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  262. {
  263. }
  264. #endif
  265. static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  266. {
  267. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  268. unsigned node;
  269. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  270. /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
  271. for now. */
  272. node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
  273. if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node)) {
  274. /* reuse the value from init_cpu_to_node() */
  275. node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
  276. }
  277. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  278. #endif
  279. }
  280. /*
  281. * find out the number of processor cores on the die
  282. */
  283. static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  284. {
  285. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  286. if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
  287. return 1;
  288. /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
  289. cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  290. if (eax & 0x1f)
  291. return (eax >> 26) + 1;
  292. else
  293. return 1;
  294. }
  295. static void __cpuinit detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  296. {
  297. /* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
  298. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
  299. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000
  300. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000
  301. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001
  302. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002
  303. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020
  304. u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
  305. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
  306. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
  307. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
  308. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
  309. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
  310. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
  311. msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
  312. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
  313. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
  314. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
  315. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
  316. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
  317. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
  318. vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
  319. msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
  320. if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
  321. (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
  322. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
  323. if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
  324. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
  325. if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
  326. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
  327. }
  328. }
  329. static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  330. {
  331. unsigned int l2 = 0;
  332. early_init_intel(c);
  333. intel_workarounds(c);
  334. /*
  335. * Detect the extended topology information if available. This
  336. * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
  337. * in init_intel_cacheinfo()
  338. */
  339. detect_extended_topology(c);
  340. l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
  341. if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
  342. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
  343. /* Check for version and the number of counters */
  344. if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
  345. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
  346. }
  347. if (cpu_has_xmm2)
  348. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
  349. if (cpu_has_ds) {
  350. unsigned int l1;
  351. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
  352. if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
  353. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
  354. if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
  355. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
  356. }
  357. if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 29 && cpu_has_clflush)
  358. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
  359. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  360. if (c->x86 == 15)
  361. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  362. if (c->x86 == 6)
  363. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  364. #else
  365. /*
  366. * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
  367. * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
  368. * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
  369. */
  370. if (c->x86 == 6) {
  371. char *p = NULL;
  372. switch (c->x86_model) {
  373. case 5:
  374. if (l2 == 0)
  375. p = "Celeron (Covington)";
  376. else if (l2 == 256)
  377. p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
  378. break;
  379. case 6:
  380. if (l2 == 128)
  381. p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
  382. else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
  383. p = "Celeron-A";
  384. break;
  385. case 8:
  386. if (l2 == 128)
  387. p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
  388. break;
  389. }
  390. if (p)
  391. strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
  392. }
  393. if (c->x86 == 15)
  394. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
  395. if (c->x86 == 6)
  396. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
  397. #endif
  398. if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
  399. /*
  400. * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
  401. * detection.
  402. */
  403. c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
  404. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  405. detect_ht(c);
  406. #endif
  407. }
  408. /* Work around errata */
  409. srat_detect_node(c);
  410. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
  411. detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
  412. /*
  413. * Initialize MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS if BIOS did not.
  414. * x86_energy_perf_policy(8) is available to change it at run-time
  415. */
  416. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EPB)) {
  417. u64 epb;
  418. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
  419. if ((epb & 0xF) == ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE) {
  420. printk_once(KERN_WARNING "ENERGY_PERF_BIAS:"
  421. " Set to 'normal', was 'performance'\n"
  422. "ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: View and update with"
  423. " x86_energy_perf_policy(8)\n");
  424. epb = (epb & ~0xF) | ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL;
  425. wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
  426. }
  427. }
  428. }
  429. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  430. static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
  431. {
  432. /*
  433. * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
  434. * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
  435. * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
  436. * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
  437. */
  438. if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
  439. size = 256;
  440. return size;
  441. }
  442. #endif
  443. static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst intel_cpu_dev = {
  444. .c_vendor = "Intel",
  445. .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
  446. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  447. .c_models = {
  448. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names =
  449. {
  450. [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
  451. [1] = "486 DX-50",
  452. [2] = "486 SX",
  453. [3] = "486 DX/2",
  454. [4] = "486 SL",
  455. [5] = "486 SX/2",
  456. [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
  457. [8] = "486 DX/4",
  458. [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
  459. }
  460. },
  461. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names =
  462. {
  463. [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
  464. [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
  465. [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
  466. [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
  467. [4] = "Pentium MMX",
  468. [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
  469. [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX"
  470. }
  471. },
  472. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names =
  473. {
  474. [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
  475. [1] = "Pentium Pro",
  476. [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
  477. [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  478. [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  479. [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
  480. [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
  481. [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
  482. [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
  483. [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
  484. }
  485. },
  486. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names =
  487. {
  488. [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
  489. [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
  490. [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
  491. [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  492. [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  493. }
  494. },
  495. },
  496. .c_size_cache = intel_size_cache,
  497. #endif
  498. .c_early_init = early_init_intel,
  499. .c_init = init_intel,
  500. .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
  501. };
  502. cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);