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- /*
- * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
- *
- * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
- * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
- * added netlink_proto_exit
- * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
- * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
- * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
- * - inc module use count of module that owns
- * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
- * socket of same protocol
- * - remove all module support, since netlink is
- * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/capability.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/stat.h>
- #include <linux/socket.h>
- #include <linux/un.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/termios.h>
- #include <linux/sockios.h>
- #include <linux/net.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/netdevice.h>
- #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/security.h>
- #include <linux/jhash.h>
- #include <linux/jiffies.h>
- #include <linux/random.h>
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/audit.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <net/net_namespace.h>
- #include <net/sock.h>
- #include <net/scm.h>
- #include <net/netlink.h>
- #define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
- #define NLGRPLONGS(x) (NLGRPSZ(x)/sizeof(unsigned long))
- struct netlink_sock {
- /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
- struct sock sk;
- u32 pid;
- u32 dst_pid;
- u32 dst_group;
- u32 flags;
- u32 subscriptions;
- u32 ngroups;
- unsigned long *groups;
- unsigned long state;
- wait_queue_head_t wait;
- struct netlink_callback *cb;
- struct mutex *cb_mutex;
- struct mutex cb_def_mutex;
- void (*netlink_rcv)(struct sk_buff *skb);
- struct module *module;
- };
- struct listeners {
- struct rcu_head rcu;
- unsigned long masks[0];
- };
- #define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
- #define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
- #define NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR 0x4
- #define NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS 0x8
- static inline struct netlink_sock *nlk_sk(struct sock *sk)
- {
- return container_of(sk, struct netlink_sock, sk);
- }
- static inline int netlink_is_kernel(struct sock *sk)
- {
- return nlk_sk(sk)->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
- }
- struct nl_pid_hash {
- struct hlist_head *table;
- unsigned long rehash_time;
- unsigned int mask;
- unsigned int shift;
- unsigned int entries;
- unsigned int max_shift;
- u32 rnd;
- };
- struct netlink_table {
- struct nl_pid_hash hash;
- struct hlist_head mc_list;
- struct listeners __rcu *listeners;
- unsigned int nl_nonroot;
- unsigned int groups;
- struct mutex *cb_mutex;
- struct module *module;
- int registered;
- };
- static struct netlink_table *nl_table;
- static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
- static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);
- static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb);
- static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
- static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
- static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);
- static u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
- {
- return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
- }
- static struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hashfn(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, u32 pid)
- {
- return &hash->table[jhash_1word(pid, hash->rnd) & hash->mask];
- }
- static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- if (nlk->cb) {
- if (nlk->cb->done)
- nlk->cb->done(nlk->cb);
- netlink_destroy_callback(nlk->cb);
- }
- skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
- if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
- return;
- }
- WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
- WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
- WARN_ON(nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
- }
- /* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on
- * SMP. Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
- * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
- * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
- */
- void netlink_table_grab(void)
- __acquires(nl_table_lock)
- {
- might_sleep();
- write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
- if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
- add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
- for (;;) {
- set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
- break;
- write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
- schedule();
- write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
- }
- }
- void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
- __releases(nl_table_lock)
- {
- write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
- wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
- }
- static inline void
- netlink_lock_table(void)
- {
- /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
- read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
- atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
- read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
- }
- static inline void
- netlink_unlock_table(void)
- {
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
- wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
- }
- static inline struct sock *netlink_lookup(struct net *net, int protocol,
- u32 pid)
- {
- struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[protocol].hash;
- struct hlist_head *head;
- struct sock *sk;
- struct hlist_node *node;
- read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
- head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
- sk_for_each(sk, node, head) {
- if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && (nlk_sk(sk)->pid == pid)) {
- sock_hold(sk);
- goto found;
- }
- }
- sk = NULL;
- found:
- read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
- return sk;
- }
- static inline struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hash_zalloc(size_t size)
- {
- if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
- return kzalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
- else
- return (struct hlist_head *)
- __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO,
- get_order(size));
- }
- static inline void nl_pid_hash_free(struct hlist_head *table, size_t size)
- {
- if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
- kfree(table);
- else
- free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
- }
- static int nl_pid_hash_rehash(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int grow)
- {
- unsigned int omask, mask, shift;
- size_t osize, size;
- struct hlist_head *otable, *table;
- int i;
- omask = mask = hash->mask;
- osize = size = (mask + 1) * sizeof(*table);
- shift = hash->shift;
- if (grow) {
- if (++shift > hash->max_shift)
- return 0;
- mask = mask * 2 + 1;
- size *= 2;
- }
- table = nl_pid_hash_zalloc(size);
- if (!table)
- return 0;
- otable = hash->table;
- hash->table = table;
- hash->mask = mask;
- hash->shift = shift;
- get_random_bytes(&hash->rnd, sizeof(hash->rnd));
- for (i = 0; i <= omask; i++) {
- struct sock *sk;
- struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
- sk_for_each_safe(sk, node, tmp, &otable[i])
- __sk_add_node(sk, nl_pid_hashfn(hash, nlk_sk(sk)->pid));
- }
- nl_pid_hash_free(otable, osize);
- hash->rehash_time = jiffies + 10 * 60 * HZ;
- return 1;
- }
- static inline int nl_pid_hash_dilute(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int len)
- {
- int avg = hash->entries >> hash->shift;
- if (unlikely(avg > 1) && nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 1))
- return 1;
- if (unlikely(len > avg) && time_after(jiffies, hash->rehash_time)) {
- nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 0);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
- static void
- netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
- struct hlist_node *node;
- unsigned long mask;
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < NLGRPLONGS(tbl->groups); i++) {
- mask = 0;
- sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list) {
- if (i < NLGRPLONGS(nlk_sk(sk)->ngroups))
- mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
- }
- tbl->listeners->masks[i] = mask;
- }
- /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
- * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
- }
- static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, u32 pid)
- {
- struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
- struct hlist_head *head;
- int err = -EADDRINUSE;
- struct sock *osk;
- struct hlist_node *node;
- int len;
- netlink_table_grab();
- head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
- len = 0;
- sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
- if (net_eq(sock_net(osk), net) && (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid))
- break;
- len++;
- }
- if (node)
- goto err;
- err = -EBUSY;
- if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid)
- goto err;
- err = -ENOMEM;
- if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(hash->entries >= UINT_MAX))
- goto err;
- if (len && nl_pid_hash_dilute(hash, len))
- head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
- hash->entries++;
- nlk_sk(sk)->pid = pid;
- sk_add_node(sk, head);
- err = 0;
- err:
- netlink_table_ungrab();
- return err;
- }
- static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
- {
- netlink_table_grab();
- if (sk_del_node_init(sk))
- nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash.entries--;
- if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions)
- __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
- netlink_table_ungrab();
- }
- static struct proto netlink_proto = {
- .name = "NETLINK",
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
- };
- static int __netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
- struct mutex *cb_mutex, int protocol)
- {
- struct sock *sk;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk;
- sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
- sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto);
- if (!sk)
- return -ENOMEM;
- sock_init_data(sock, sk);
- nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- if (cb_mutex)
- nlk->cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
- else {
- nlk->cb_mutex = &nlk->cb_def_mutex;
- mutex_init(nlk->cb_mutex);
- }
- init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
- sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
- sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
- return 0;
- }
- static int netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
- int kern)
- {
- struct module *module = NULL;
- struct mutex *cb_mutex;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk;
- int err = 0;
- sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
- if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
- return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
- if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
- return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
- netlink_lock_table();
- #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
- if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
- netlink_unlock_table();
- request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
- netlink_lock_table();
- }
- #endif
- if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
- try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
- module = nl_table[protocol].module;
- else
- err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
- cb_mutex = nl_table[protocol].cb_mutex;
- netlink_unlock_table();
- if (err < 0)
- goto out;
- err = __netlink_create(net, sock, cb_mutex, protocol);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out_module;
- local_bh_disable();
- sock_prot_inuse_add(net, &netlink_proto, 1);
- local_bh_enable();
- nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
- nlk->module = module;
- out:
- return err;
- out_module:
- module_put(module);
- goto out;
- }
- static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
- {
- struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk;
- if (!sk)
- return 0;
- netlink_remove(sk);
- sock_orphan(sk);
- nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- /*
- * OK. Socket is unlinked, any packets that arrive now
- * will be purged.
- */
- sock->sk = NULL;
- wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
- skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
- if (nlk->pid) {
- struct netlink_notify n = {
- .net = sock_net(sk),
- .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
- .pid = nlk->pid,
- };
- atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
- NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
- }
- module_put(nlk->module);
- netlink_table_grab();
- if (netlink_is_kernel(sk)) {
- BUG_ON(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0);
- if (--nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0) {
- kfree(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
- nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
- nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
- }
- } else if (nlk->subscriptions)
- netlink_update_listeners(sk);
- netlink_table_ungrab();
- kfree(nlk->groups);
- nlk->groups = NULL;
- local_bh_disable();
- sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), &netlink_proto, -1);
- local_bh_enable();
- sock_put(sk);
- return 0;
- }
- static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
- {
- struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
- struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
- struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
- struct hlist_head *head;
- struct sock *osk;
- struct hlist_node *node;
- s32 pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
- int err;
- static s32 rover = -4097;
- retry:
- cond_resched();
- netlink_table_grab();
- head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
- sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
- if (!net_eq(sock_net(osk), net))
- continue;
- if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid) {
- /* Bind collision, search negative pid values. */
- pid = rover--;
- if (rover > -4097)
- rover = -4097;
- netlink_table_ungrab();
- goto retry;
- }
- }
- netlink_table_ungrab();
- err = netlink_insert(sk, net, pid);
- if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
- goto retry;
- /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
- if (err == -EBUSY)
- err = 0;
- return err;
- }
- static inline int netlink_capable(struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
- {
- return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].nl_nonroot & flag) ||
- capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
- }
- static void
- netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
- {
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
- __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
- else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
- sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
- nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
- }
- static int netlink_realloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- unsigned int groups;
- unsigned long *new_groups;
- int err = 0;
- netlink_table_grab();
- groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
- if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered) {
- err = -ENOENT;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- if (nlk->ngroups >= groups)
- goto out_unlock;
- new_groups = krealloc(nlk->groups, NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (new_groups == NULL) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- memset((char *)new_groups + NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups), 0,
- NLGRPSZ(groups) - NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups));
- nlk->groups = new_groups;
- nlk->ngroups = groups;
- out_unlock:
- netlink_table_ungrab();
- return err;
- }
- static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
- int addr_len)
- {
- struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
- struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
- int err;
- if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
- if (nladdr->nl_groups) {
- if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
- return -EPERM;
- err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
- if (nlk->pid) {
- if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->pid)
- return -EINVAL;
- } else {
- err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
- netlink_insert(sk, net, nladdr->nl_pid) :
- netlink_autobind(sock);
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
- if (!nladdr->nl_groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
- return 0;
- netlink_table_grab();
- netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
- hweight32(nladdr->nl_groups) -
- hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
- nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | nladdr->nl_groups;
- netlink_update_listeners(sk);
- netlink_table_ungrab();
- return 0;
- }
- static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
- int alen, int flags)
- {
- int err = 0;
- struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
- if (alen < sizeof(addr->sa_family))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
- sk->sk_state = NETLINK_UNCONNECTED;
- nlk->dst_pid = 0;
- nlk->dst_group = 0;
- return 0;
- }
- if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
- if (nladdr->nl_groups && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
- return -EPERM;
- if (!nlk->pid)
- err = netlink_autobind(sock);
- if (err == 0) {
- sk->sk_state = NETLINK_CONNECTED;
- nlk->dst_pid = nladdr->nl_pid;
- nlk->dst_group = ffs(nladdr->nl_groups);
- }
- return err;
- }
- static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
- int *addr_len, int peer)
- {
- struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, nladdr, addr);
- nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
- nladdr->nl_pad = 0;
- *addr_len = sizeof(*nladdr);
- if (peer) {
- nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
- nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(nlk->dst_group);
- } else {
- nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->pid;
- nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- if (!(nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS)) {
- if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
- sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
- sk->sk_error_report(sk);
- }
- }
- atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
- }
- static struct sock *netlink_getsockbypid(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid)
- {
- struct sock *sock;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk;
- sock = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, pid);
- if (!sock)
- return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
- /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
- nlk = nlk_sk(sock);
- if (sock->sk_state == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
- nlk->dst_pid != nlk_sk(ssk)->pid) {
- sock_put(sock);
- return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
- }
- return sock;
- }
- struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
- {
- struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
- struct sock *sock;
- if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
- sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
- if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- sock_hold(sock);
- return sock;
- }
- /*
- * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
- * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
- * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
- * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
- * Return values:
- * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
- * 0: continue
- * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
- */
- int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
- long *timeo, struct sock *ssk)
- {
- struct netlink_sock *nlk;
- nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
- test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
- if (!*timeo) {
- if (!ssk || netlink_is_kernel(ssk))
- netlink_overrun(sk);
- sock_put(sk);
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
- if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
- test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) &&
- !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
- *timeo = schedule_timeout(*timeo);
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
- sock_put(sk);
- if (signal_pending(current)) {
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
- }
- return 1;
- }
- skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
- return 0;
- }
- static int __netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- int len = skb->len;
- skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
- sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
- return len;
- }
- int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- int len = __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
- sock_put(sk);
- return len;
- }
- void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- kfree_skb(skb);
- sock_put(sk);
- }
- static inline struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb,
- gfp_t allocation)
- {
- int delta;
- skb_orphan(skb);
- delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
- if (delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
- return skb;
- if (skb_shared(skb)) {
- struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
- if (!nskb)
- return skb;
- kfree_skb(skb);
- skb = nskb;
- }
- if (!pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta, allocation))
- skb->truesize -= delta;
- return skb;
- }
- static inline void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
- clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
- if (!test_bit(0, &nlk->state))
- wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
- }
- static inline int netlink_unicast_kernel(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- int ret;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
- if (nlk->netlink_rcv != NULL) {
- ret = skb->len;
- skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
- nlk->netlink_rcv(skb);
- }
- kfree_skb(skb);
- sock_put(sk);
- return ret;
- }
- int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
- u32 pid, int nonblock)
- {
- struct sock *sk;
- int err;
- long timeo;
- skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
- timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
- retry:
- sk = netlink_getsockbypid(ssk, pid);
- if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return PTR_ERR(sk);
- }
- if (netlink_is_kernel(sk))
- return netlink_unicast_kernel(sk, skb);
- if (sk_filter(sk, skb)) {
- err = skb->len;
- kfree_skb(skb);
- sock_put(sk);
- return err;
- }
- err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, &timeo, ssk);
- if (err == 1)
- goto retry;
- if (err)
- return err;
- return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
- int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
- {
- int res = 0;
- struct listeners *listeners;
- BUG_ON(!netlink_is_kernel(sk));
- rcu_read_lock();
- listeners = rcu_dereference(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
- if (group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
- res = test_bit(group - 1, listeners->masks);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return res;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);
- static inline int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk,
- struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
- !test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
- skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
- __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
- return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf;
- }
- return -1;
- }
- struct netlink_broadcast_data {
- struct sock *exclude_sk;
- struct net *net;
- u32 pid;
- u32 group;
- int failure;
- int delivery_failure;
- int congested;
- int delivered;
- gfp_t allocation;
- struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
- int (*tx_filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data);
- void *tx_data;
- };
- static inline int do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
- struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
- {
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- int val;
- if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
- goto out;
- if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
- !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
- goto out;
- if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), p->net))
- goto out;
- if (p->failure) {
- netlink_overrun(sk);
- goto out;
- }
- sock_hold(sk);
- if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
- if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
- p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
- } else {
- p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
- /*
- * skb ownership may have been set when
- * delivered to a previous socket.
- */
- skb_orphan(p->skb2);
- }
- }
- if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
- netlink_overrun(sk);
- /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
- p->failure = 1;
- if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
- p->delivery_failure = 1;
- } else if (p->tx_filter && p->tx_filter(sk, p->skb2, p->tx_data)) {
- kfree_skb(p->skb2);
- p->skb2 = NULL;
- } else if (sk_filter(sk, p->skb2)) {
- kfree_skb(p->skb2);
- p->skb2 = NULL;
- } else if ((val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2)) < 0) {
- netlink_overrun(sk);
- if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
- p->delivery_failure = 1;
- } else {
- p->congested |= val;
- p->delivered = 1;
- p->skb2 = NULL;
- }
- sock_put(sk);
- out:
- return 0;
- }
- int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
- u32 group, gfp_t allocation,
- int (*filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data),
- void *filter_data)
- {
- struct net *net = sock_net(ssk);
- struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
- struct hlist_node *node;
- struct sock *sk;
- skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
- info.exclude_sk = ssk;
- info.net = net;
- info.pid = pid;
- info.group = group;
- info.failure = 0;
- info.delivery_failure = 0;
- info.congested = 0;
- info.delivered = 0;
- info.allocation = allocation;
- info.skb = skb;
- info.skb2 = NULL;
- info.tx_filter = filter;
- info.tx_data = filter_data;
- /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
- netlink_lock_table();
- sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
- do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
- consume_skb(skb);
- netlink_unlock_table();
- if (info.delivery_failure) {
- kfree_skb(info.skb2);
- return -ENOBUFS;
- } else
- consume_skb(info.skb2);
- if (info.delivered) {
- if (info.congested && (allocation & __GFP_WAIT))
- yield();
- return 0;
- }
- return -ESRCH;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast_filtered);
- int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
- u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
- {
- return netlink_broadcast_filtered(ssk, skb, pid, group, allocation,
- NULL, NULL);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
- struct netlink_set_err_data {
- struct sock *exclude_sk;
- u32 pid;
- u32 group;
- int code;
- };
- static inline int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk,
- struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
- {
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- int ret = 0;
- if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
- goto out;
- if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), sock_net(p->exclude_sk)))
- goto out;
- if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
- !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
- goto out;
- if (p->code == ENOBUFS && nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS) {
- ret = 1;
- goto out;
- }
- sk->sk_err = p->code;
- sk->sk_error_report(sk);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * netlink_set_err - report error to broadcast listeners
- * @ssk: the kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create()
- * @pid: the PID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
- * @groups: the broadcast group that will notice the error
- * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
- *
- * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
- * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
- */
- int netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid, u32 group, int code)
- {
- struct netlink_set_err_data info;
- struct hlist_node *node;
- struct sock *sk;
- int ret = 0;
- info.exclude_sk = ssk;
- info.pid = pid;
- info.group = group;
- /* sk->sk_err wants a positive error value */
- info.code = -code;
- read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
- sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
- ret += do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
- read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err);
- /* must be called with netlink table grabbed */
- static void netlink_update_socket_mc(struct netlink_sock *nlk,
- unsigned int group,
- int is_new)
- {
- int old, new = !!is_new, subscriptions;
- old = test_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
- subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
- if (new)
- __set_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
- else
- __clear_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
- netlink_update_subscriptions(&nlk->sk, subscriptions);
- netlink_update_listeners(&nlk->sk);
- }
- static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
- char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
- {
- struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- unsigned int val = 0;
- int err;
- if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
- return -ENOPROTOOPT;
- if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
- get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)optval))
- return -EFAULT;
- switch (optname) {
- case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
- if (val)
- nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
- else
- nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
- err = 0;
- break;
- case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
- case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
- if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
- return -EPERM;
- err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
- if (err)
- return err;
- if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
- return -EINVAL;
- netlink_table_grab();
- netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk, val,
- optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP);
- netlink_table_ungrab();
- err = 0;
- break;
- }
- case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
- if (val)
- nlk->flags |= NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
- else
- nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
- err = 0;
- break;
- case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
- if (val) {
- nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
- clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
- wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
- } else
- nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
- err = 0;
- break;
- default:
- err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
- }
- return err;
- }
- static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
- char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
- {
- struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- int len, val, err;
- if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
- return -ENOPROTOOPT;
- if (get_user(len, optlen))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (len < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- switch (optname) {
- case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
- if (len < sizeof(int))
- return -EINVAL;
- len = sizeof(int);
- val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
- if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
- put_user(val, optval))
- return -EFAULT;
- err = 0;
- break;
- case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
- if (len < sizeof(int))
- return -EINVAL;
- len = sizeof(int);
- val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR ? 1 : 0;
- if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
- put_user(val, optval))
- return -EFAULT;
- err = 0;
- break;
- case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
- if (len < sizeof(int))
- return -EINVAL;
- len = sizeof(int);
- val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS ? 1 : 0;
- if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
- put_user(val, optval))
- return -EFAULT;
- err = 0;
- break;
- default:
- err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
- }
- return err;
- }
- static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct nl_pktinfo info;
- info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
- put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
- }
- static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
- struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
- {
- struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
- struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- struct sockaddr_nl *addr = msg->msg_name;
- u32 dst_pid;
- u32 dst_group;
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- int err;
- struct scm_cookie scm;
- if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- if (NULL == siocb->scm) {
- siocb->scm = &scm;
- memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
- }
- err = scm_send(sock, msg, siocb->scm);
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- if (msg->msg_namelen) {
- err = -EINVAL;
- if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
- goto out;
- dst_pid = addr->nl_pid;
- dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
- err = -EPERM;
- if (dst_group && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
- goto out;
- } else {
- dst_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
- dst_group = nlk->dst_group;
- }
- if (!nlk->pid) {
- err = netlink_autobind(sock);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- }
- err = -EMSGSIZE;
- if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
- goto out;
- err = -ENOBUFS;
- skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (skb == NULL)
- goto out;
- NETLINK_CB(skb).pid = nlk->pid;
- NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
- memcpy(NETLINK_CREDS(skb), &siocb->scm->creds, sizeof(struct ucred));
- err = -EFAULT;
- if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, len), msg->msg_iov, len)) {
- kfree_skb(skb);
- goto out;
- }
- err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
- if (err) {
- kfree_skb(skb);
- goto out;
- }
- if (dst_group) {
- atomic_inc(&skb->users);
- netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_pid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
- }
- err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_pid, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
- out:
- scm_destroy(siocb->scm);
- return err;
- }
- static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
- struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
- int flags)
- {
- struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
- struct scm_cookie scm;
- struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- int noblock = flags&MSG_DONTWAIT;
- size_t copied;
- struct sk_buff *skb, *data_skb;
- int err, ret;
- if (flags&MSG_OOB)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- copied = 0;
- skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &err);
- if (skb == NULL)
- goto out;
- data_skb = skb;
- #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
- if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)) {
- /*
- * If this skb has a frag_list, then here that means that we
- * will have to use the frag_list skb's data for compat tasks
- * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
- *
- * If we need to send the compat skb, assign it to the
- * 'data_skb' variable so that it will be used below for data
- * copying. We keep 'skb' for everything else, including
- * freeing both later.
- */
- if (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)
- data_skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
- }
- #endif
- msg->msg_namelen = 0;
- copied = data_skb->len;
- if (len < copied) {
- msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
- copied = len;
- }
- skb_reset_transport_header(data_skb);
- err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(data_skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
- if (msg->msg_name) {
- struct sockaddr_nl *addr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)msg->msg_name;
- addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
- addr->nl_pad = 0;
- addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
- addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
- msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
- }
- if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO)
- netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
- if (NULL == siocb->scm) {
- memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
- siocb->scm = &scm;
- }
- siocb->scm->creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
- if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
- copied = data_skb->len;
- skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
- if (nlk->cb && atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2) {
- ret = netlink_dump(sk);
- if (ret) {
- sk->sk_err = ret;
- sk->sk_error_report(sk);
- }
- }
- scm_recv(sock, msg, siocb->scm, flags);
- out:
- netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
- return err ? : copied;
- }
- static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len)
- {
- BUG();
- }
- /*
- * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
- * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
- * queueing.
- */
- struct sock *
- netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, unsigned int groups,
- void (*input)(struct sk_buff *skb),
- struct mutex *cb_mutex, struct module *module)
- {
- struct socket *sock;
- struct sock *sk;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk;
- struct listeners *listeners = NULL;
- BUG_ON(!nl_table);
- if (unit < 0 || unit >= MAX_LINKS)
- return NULL;
- if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
- return NULL;
- /*
- * We have to just have a reference on the net from sk, but don't
- * get_net it. Besides, we cannot get and then put the net here.
- * So we create one inside init_net and the move it to net.
- */
- if (__netlink_create(&init_net, sock, cb_mutex, unit) < 0)
- goto out_sock_release_nosk;
- sk = sock->sk;
- sk_change_net(sk, net);
- if (groups < 32)
- groups = 32;
- listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!listeners)
- goto out_sock_release;
- sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
- if (input)
- nlk_sk(sk)->netlink_rcv = input;
- if (netlink_insert(sk, net, 0))
- goto out_sock_release;
- nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- nlk->flags |= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
- netlink_table_grab();
- if (!nl_table[unit].registered) {
- nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
- rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[unit].listeners, listeners);
- nl_table[unit].cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
- nl_table[unit].module = module;
- nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
- } else {
- kfree(listeners);
- nl_table[unit].registered++;
- }
- netlink_table_ungrab();
- return sk;
- out_sock_release:
- kfree(listeners);
- netlink_kernel_release(sk);
- return NULL;
- out_sock_release_nosk:
- sock_release(sock);
- return NULL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_create);
- void
- netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk)
- {
- sk_release_kernel(sk);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_release);
- int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
- {
- struct listeners *new, *old;
- struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
- if (groups < 32)
- groups = 32;
- if (NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups) < NLGRPSZ(groups)) {
- new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!new)
- return -ENOMEM;
- old = rcu_dereference_raw(tbl->listeners);
- memcpy(new->masks, old->masks, NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups));
- rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->listeners, new);
- kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
- }
- tbl->groups = groups;
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * netlink_change_ngroups - change number of multicast groups
- *
- * This changes the number of multicast groups that are available
- * on a certain netlink family. Note that it is not possible to
- * change the number of groups to below 32. Also note that it does
- * not implicitly call netlink_clear_multicast_users() when the
- * number of groups is reduced.
- *
- * @sk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create().
- * @groups: The new number of groups.
- */
- int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
- {
- int err;
- netlink_table_grab();
- err = __netlink_change_ngroups(sk, groups);
- netlink_table_ungrab();
- return err;
- }
- void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
- {
- struct sock *sk;
- struct hlist_node *node;
- struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[ksk->sk_protocol];
- sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list)
- netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk_sk(sk), group, 0);
- }
- /**
- * netlink_clear_multicast_users - kick off multicast listeners
- *
- * This function removes all listeners from the given group.
- * @ksk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by
- * netlink_kernel_create().
- * @group: The multicast group to clear.
- */
- void netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
- {
- netlink_table_grab();
- __netlink_clear_multicast_users(ksk, group);
- netlink_table_ungrab();
- }
- void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned int flags)
- {
- if ((unsigned int)protocol < MAX_LINKS)
- nl_table[protocol].nl_nonroot = flags;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_nonroot);
- static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
- {
- kfree_skb(cb->skb);
- kfree(cb);
- }
- /*
- * It looks a bit ugly.
- * It would be better to create kernel thread.
- */
- static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- struct netlink_callback *cb;
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
- int len, err = -ENOBUFS;
- skb = sock_rmalloc(sk, NLMSG_GOODSIZE, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!skb)
- goto errout;
- mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
- cb = nlk->cb;
- if (cb == NULL) {
- err = -EINVAL;
- goto errout_skb;
- }
- len = cb->dump(skb, cb);
- if (len > 0) {
- mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
- if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
- kfree_skb(skb);
- else
- __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
- return 0;
- }
- nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);
- if (!nlh)
- goto errout_skb;
- memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &len, sizeof(len));
- if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
- kfree_skb(skb);
- else
- __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
- if (cb->done)
- cb->done(cb);
- nlk->cb = NULL;
- mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
- netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
- return 0;
- errout_skb:
- mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
- kfree_skb(skb);
- errout:
- return err;
- }
- int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
- const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
- int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
- struct netlink_callback *),
- int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *))
- {
- struct netlink_callback *cb;
- struct sock *sk;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk;
- int ret;
- cb = kzalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (cb == NULL)
- return -ENOBUFS;
- cb->dump = dump;
- cb->done = done;
- cb->nlh = nlh;
- atomic_inc(&skb->users);
- cb->skb = skb;
- sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
- if (sk == NULL) {
- netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
- return -ECONNREFUSED;
- }
- nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
- /* A dump is in progress... */
- mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
- if (nlk->cb) {
- mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
- netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
- sock_put(sk);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- nlk->cb = cb;
- mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
- ret = netlink_dump(sk);
- sock_put(sk);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
- * signal not to send ACK even if it was requested.
- */
- return -EINTR;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_dump_start);
- void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
- {
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- struct nlmsghdr *rep;
- struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
- size_t payload = sizeof(*errmsg);
- /* error messages get the original request appened */
- if (err)
- payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);
- skb = nlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!skb) {
- struct sock *sk;
- sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(in_skb->sk),
- in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
- NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
- if (sk) {
- sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
- sk->sk_error_report(sk);
- sock_put(sk);
- }
- return;
- }
- rep = __nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
- NLMSG_ERROR, payload, 0);
- errmsg = nlmsg_data(rep);
- errmsg->error = err;
- memcpy(&errmsg->msg, nlh, err ? nlh->nlmsg_len : sizeof(*nlh));
- netlink_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
- int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
- struct nlmsghdr *))
- {
- struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
- int err;
- while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
- int msglen;
- nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
- err = 0;
- if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
- return 0;
- /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
- if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST))
- goto ack;
- /* Skip control messages */
- if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
- goto ack;
- err = cb(skb, nlh);
- if (err == -EINTR)
- goto skip;
- ack:
- if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err)
- netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
- skip:
- msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
- if (msglen > skb->len)
- msglen = skb->len;
- skb_pull(skb, msglen);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_rcv_skb);
- /**
- * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
- * @sk: netlink socket to use
- * @skb: notification message
- * @pid: destination netlink pid for reports or 0
- * @group: destination multicast group or 0
- * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
- * @flags: allocation flags
- */
- int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
- unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags)
- {
- int err = 0;
- if (group) {
- int exclude_pid = 0;
- if (report) {
- atomic_inc(&skb->users);
- exclude_pid = pid;
- }
- /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err, but propagate
- * delivery errors if NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR flag is set */
- err = nlmsg_multicast(sk, skb, exclude_pid, group, flags);
- }
- if (report) {
- int err2;
- err2 = nlmsg_unicast(sk, skb, pid);
- if (!err || err == -ESRCH)
- err = err2;
- }
- return err;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- struct nl_seq_iter {
- struct seq_net_private p;
- int link;
- int hash_idx;
- };
- static struct sock *netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
- {
- struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
- int i, j;
- struct sock *s;
- struct hlist_node *node;
- loff_t off = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
- struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
- for (j = 0; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
- sk_for_each(s, node, &hash->table[j]) {
- if (sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq))
- continue;
- if (off == pos) {
- iter->link = i;
- iter->hash_idx = j;
- return s;
- }
- ++off;
- }
- }
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
- __acquires(nl_table_lock)
- {
- read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
- return *pos ? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
- }
- static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
- {
- struct sock *s;
- struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
- int i, j;
- ++*pos;
- if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
- return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);
- iter = seq->private;
- s = v;
- do {
- s = sk_next(s);
- } while (s && sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq));
- if (s)
- return s;
- i = iter->link;
- j = iter->hash_idx + 1;
- do {
- struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
- for (; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
- s = sk_head(&hash->table[j]);
- while (s && sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq))
- s = sk_next(s);
- if (s) {
- iter->link = i;
- iter->hash_idx = j;
- return s;
- }
- }
- j = 0;
- } while (++i < MAX_LINKS);
- return NULL;
- }
- static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
- __releases(nl_table_lock)
- {
- read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
- }
- static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
- {
- if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
- seq_puts(seq,
- "sk Eth Pid Groups "
- "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n");
- else {
- struct sock *s = v;
- struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
- seq_printf(seq, "%pK %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %pK %-8d %-8d %-8lu\n",
- s,
- s->sk_protocol,
- nlk->pid,
- nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
- sk_rmem_alloc_get(s),
- sk_wmem_alloc_get(s),
- nlk->cb,
- atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
- atomic_read(&s->sk_drops),
- sock_i_ino(s)
- );
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
- .start = netlink_seq_start,
- .next = netlink_seq_next,
- .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
- .show = netlink_seq_show,
- };
- static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- return seq_open_net(inode, file, &netlink_seq_ops,
- sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter));
- }
- static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .open = netlink_seq_open,
- .read = seq_read,
- .llseek = seq_lseek,
- .release = seq_release_net,
- };
- #endif
- int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
- {
- return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
- int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
- {
- return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
- static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
- .family = PF_NETLINK,
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .release = netlink_release,
- .bind = netlink_bind,
- .connect = netlink_connect,
- .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
- .accept = sock_no_accept,
- .getname = netlink_getname,
- .poll = datagram_poll,
- .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
- .listen = sock_no_listen,
- .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
- .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
- .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
- .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
- .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
- .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
- .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
- };
- static const struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
- .family = PF_NETLINK,
- .create = netlink_create,
- .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
- };
- static int __net_init netlink_net_init(struct net *net)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops))
- return -ENOMEM;
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- static void __net_exit netlink_net_exit(struct net *net)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- proc_net_remove(net, "netlink");
- #endif
- }
- static void __init netlink_add_usersock_entry(void)
- {
- struct listeners *listeners;
- int groups = 32;
- listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!listeners)
- panic("netlink_add_usersock_entry: Cannot allocate listeners\n");
- netlink_table_grab();
- nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].groups = groups;
- rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].listeners, listeners);
- nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].module = THIS_MODULE;
- nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].registered = 1;
- netlink_table_ungrab();
- }
- static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netlink_net_ops = {
- .init = netlink_net_init,
- .exit = netlink_net_exit,
- };
- static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
- {
- struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
- int i;
- unsigned long limit;
- unsigned int order;
- int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
- if (err != 0)
- goto out;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb));
- nl_table = kcalloc(MAX_LINKS, sizeof(*nl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!nl_table)
- goto panic;
- if (totalram_pages >= (128 * 1024))
- limit = totalram_pages >> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
- else
- limit = totalram_pages >> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT);
- order = get_bitmask_order(limit) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT;
- limit = (1UL << order) / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
- order = get_bitmask_order(min(limit, (unsigned long)UINT_MAX)) - 1;
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
- struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
- hash->table = nl_pid_hash_zalloc(1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
- if (!hash->table) {
- while (i-- > 0)
- nl_pid_hash_free(nl_table[i].hash.table,
- 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
- kfree(nl_table);
- goto panic;
- }
- hash->max_shift = order;
- hash->shift = 0;
- hash->mask = 0;
- hash->rehash_time = jiffies;
- }
- netlink_add_usersock_entry();
- sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
- register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops);
- /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
- rtnetlink_init();
- out:
- return err;
- panic:
- panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
- }
- core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);
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