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- /*
- * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
- * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/netdevice.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <asm/unaligned.h>
- #include <net/mac80211.h>
- #include "ieee80211_i.h"
- #include "michael.h"
- #include "tkip.h"
- #include "aes_ccm.h"
- #include "aes_cmac.h"
- #include "wpa.h"
- ieee80211_tx_result
- ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
- {
- u8 *data, *key, *mic;
- size_t data_len;
- unsigned int hdrlen;
- struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
- struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
- struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
- int tail;
- hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
- if (!tx->key || tx->key->conf.cipher != WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP ||
- skb->len < 24 || !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
- return TX_CONTINUE;
- hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
- if (skb->len < hdrlen)
- return TX_DROP;
- data = skb->data + hdrlen;
- data_len = skb->len - hdrlen;
- if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_TKIP_MIC_FAILURE)) {
- /* Need to use software crypto for the test */
- info->control.hw_key = NULL;
- }
- if (info->control.hw_key &&
- !(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) &&
- !(tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC)) {
- /* hwaccel - with no need for SW-generated MMIC */
- return TX_CONTINUE;
- }
- tail = MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
- if (!info->control.hw_key)
- tail += TKIP_ICV_LEN;
- if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
- skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
- return TX_DROP;
- key = &tx->key->conf.key[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY];
- mic = skb_put(skb, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
- michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
- if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_TKIP_MIC_FAILURE))
- mic[0]++;
- return TX_CONTINUE;
- }
- ieee80211_rx_result
- ieee80211_rx_h_michael_mic_verify(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
- {
- u8 *data, *key = NULL;
- size_t data_len;
- unsigned int hdrlen;
- u8 mic[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN];
- struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
- struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
- struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
- int queue = rx->queue;
- /* otherwise, TKIP is vulnerable to TID 0 vs. non-QoS replays */
- if (rx->queue == NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES - 1)
- queue = 0;
- /*
- * it makes no sense to check for MIC errors on anything other
- * than data frames.
- */
- if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
- return RX_CONTINUE;
- /*
- * No way to verify the MIC if the hardware stripped it or
- * the IV with the key index. In this case we have solely rely
- * on the driver to set RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR in the event of a
- * MIC failure report.
- */
- if (status->flag & (RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED | RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
- if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR)
- goto mic_fail;
- if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED) && rx->key)
- goto update_iv;
- return RX_CONTINUE;
- }
- /*
- * Some hardware seems to generate Michael MIC failure reports; even
- * though, the frame was not encrypted with TKIP and therefore has no
- * MIC. Ignore the flag them to avoid triggering countermeasures.
- */
- if (!rx->key || rx->key->conf.cipher != WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP ||
- !(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED))
- return RX_CONTINUE;
- if (rx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP && rx->key->conf.keyidx) {
- /*
- * APs with pairwise keys should never receive Michael MIC
- * errors for non-zero keyidx because these are reserved for
- * group keys and only the AP is sending real multicast
- * frames in the BSS. (
- */
- return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
- }
- if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR)
- goto mic_fail;
- hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
- if (skb->len < hdrlen + MICHAEL_MIC_LEN)
- return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
- data = skb->data + hdrlen;
- data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
- key = &rx->key->conf.key[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY];
- michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
- if (memcmp(mic, data + data_len, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN) != 0)
- goto mic_fail;
- /* remove Michael MIC from payload */
- skb_trim(skb, skb->len - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
- update_iv:
- /* update IV in key information to be able to detect replays */
- rx->key->u.tkip.rx[queue].iv32 = rx->tkip_iv32;
- rx->key->u.tkip.rx[queue].iv16 = rx->tkip_iv16;
- return RX_CONTINUE;
- mic_fail:
- /*
- * In some cases the key can be unset - e.g. a multicast packet, in
- * a driver that supports HW encryption. Send up the key idx only if
- * the key is set.
- */
- mac80211_ev_michael_mic_failure(rx->sdata,
- rx->key ? rx->key->conf.keyidx : -1,
- (void *) skb->data, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
- return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
- }
- static int tkip_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
- struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
- struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
- unsigned int hdrlen;
- int len, tail;
- u8 *pos;
- if (info->control.hw_key &&
- !(info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
- /* hwaccel - with no need for software-generated IV */
- return 0;
- }
- hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
- len = skb->len - hdrlen;
- if (info->control.hw_key)
- tail = 0;
- else
- tail = TKIP_ICV_LEN;
- if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
- skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
- return -1;
- pos = skb_push(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
- memmove(pos, pos + TKIP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
- pos += hdrlen;
- /* Increase IV for the frame */
- key->u.tkip.tx.iv16++;
- if (key->u.tkip.tx.iv16 == 0)
- key->u.tkip.tx.iv32++;
- pos = ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos, key, key->u.tkip.tx.iv16);
- /* hwaccel - with software IV */
- if (info->control.hw_key)
- return 0;
- /* Add room for ICV */
- skb_put(skb, TKIP_ICV_LEN);
- hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
- return ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(tx->local->wep_tx_tfm,
- key, pos, len, hdr->addr2);
- }
- ieee80211_tx_result
- ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
- {
- struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
- ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
- do {
- if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
- return TX_DROP;
- } while ((skb = skb->next));
- return TX_CONTINUE;
- }
- ieee80211_rx_result
- ieee80211_crypto_tkip_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
- {
- struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) rx->skb->data;
- int hdrlen, res, hwaccel = 0;
- struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
- struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
- struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
- int queue = rx->queue;
- /* otherwise, TKIP is vulnerable to TID 0 vs. non-QoS replays */
- if (rx->queue == NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES - 1)
- queue = 0;
- hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
- if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
- return RX_CONTINUE;
- if (!rx->sta || skb->len - hdrlen < 12)
- return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
- /*
- * Let TKIP code verify IV, but skip decryption.
- * In the case where hardware checks the IV as well,
- * we don't even get here, see ieee80211_rx_h_decrypt()
- */
- if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)
- hwaccel = 1;
- res = ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(rx->local->wep_rx_tfm,
- key, skb->data + hdrlen,
- skb->len - hdrlen, rx->sta->sta.addr,
- hdr->addr1, hwaccel, queue,
- &rx->tkip_iv32,
- &rx->tkip_iv16);
- if (res != TKIP_DECRYPT_OK)
- return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
- /* Trim ICV */
- skb_trim(skb, skb->len - TKIP_ICV_LEN);
- /* Remove IV */
- memmove(skb->data + TKIP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
- skb_pull(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
- return RX_CONTINUE;
- }
- static void ccmp_special_blocks(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *pn, u8 *scratch,
- int encrypted)
- {
- __le16 mask_fc;
- int a4_included, mgmt;
- u8 qos_tid;
- u8 *b_0, *aad;
- u16 data_len, len_a;
- unsigned int hdrlen;
- struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
- b_0 = scratch + 3 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
- aad = scratch + 4 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
- /*
- * Mask FC: zero subtype b4 b5 b6 (if not mgmt)
- * Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData; set Protected
- */
- mgmt = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control);
- mask_fc = hdr->frame_control;
- mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_RETRY |
- IEEE80211_FCTL_PM | IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
- if (!mgmt)
- mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(0x0070);
- mask_fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
- hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
- len_a = hdrlen - 2;
- a4_included = ieee80211_has_a4(hdr->frame_control);
- if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control))
- qos_tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
- else
- qos_tid = 0;
- data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN;
- if (encrypted)
- data_len -= CCMP_MIC_LEN;
- /* First block, b_0 */
- b_0[0] = 0x59; /* flags: Adata: 1, M: 011, L: 001 */
- /* Nonce: Nonce Flags | A2 | PN
- * Nonce Flags: Priority (b0..b3) | Management (b4) | Reserved (b5..b7)
- */
- b_0[1] = qos_tid | (mgmt << 4);
- memcpy(&b_0[2], hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
- memcpy(&b_0[8], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
- /* l(m) */
- put_unaligned_be16(data_len, &b_0[14]);
- /* AAD (extra authenticate-only data) / masked 802.11 header
- * FC | A1 | A2 | A3 | SC | [A4] | [QC] */
- put_unaligned_be16(len_a, &aad[0]);
- put_unaligned(mask_fc, (__le16 *)&aad[2]);
- memcpy(&aad[4], &hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
- /* Mask Seq#, leave Frag# */
- aad[22] = *((u8 *) &hdr->seq_ctrl) & 0x0f;
- aad[23] = 0;
- if (a4_included) {
- memcpy(&aad[24], hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
- aad[30] = qos_tid;
- aad[31] = 0;
- } else {
- memset(&aad[24], 0, ETH_ALEN + IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN);
- aad[24] = qos_tid;
- }
- }
- static inline void ccmp_pn2hdr(u8 *hdr, u8 *pn, int key_id)
- {
- hdr[0] = pn[5];
- hdr[1] = pn[4];
- hdr[2] = 0;
- hdr[3] = 0x20 | (key_id << 6);
- hdr[4] = pn[3];
- hdr[5] = pn[2];
- hdr[6] = pn[1];
- hdr[7] = pn[0];
- }
- static inline void ccmp_hdr2pn(u8 *pn, u8 *hdr)
- {
- pn[0] = hdr[7];
- pn[1] = hdr[6];
- pn[2] = hdr[5];
- pn[3] = hdr[4];
- pn[4] = hdr[1];
- pn[5] = hdr[0];
- }
- static int ccmp_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
- struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
- struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
- int hdrlen, len, tail;
- u8 *pos, *pn;
- int i;
- if (info->control.hw_key &&
- !(info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
- /*
- * hwaccel has no need for preallocated room for CCMP
- * header or MIC fields
- */
- return 0;
- }
- hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
- len = skb->len - hdrlen;
- if (info->control.hw_key)
- tail = 0;
- else
- tail = CCMP_MIC_LEN;
- if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
- skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN))
- return -1;
- pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
- memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdrlen);
- hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) pos;
- pos += hdrlen;
- /* PN = PN + 1 */
- pn = key->u.ccmp.tx_pn;
- for (i = CCMP_PN_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- pn[i]++;
- if (pn[i])
- break;
- }
- ccmp_pn2hdr(pos, pn, key->conf.keyidx);
- /* hwaccel - with software CCMP header */
- if (info->control.hw_key)
- return 0;
- pos += CCMP_HDR_LEN;
- ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, 0);
- ieee80211_aes_ccm_encrypt(key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, pos, len,
- pos, skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN));
- return 0;
- }
- ieee80211_tx_result
- ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
- {
- struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
- ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
- do {
- if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
- return TX_DROP;
- } while ((skb = skb->next));
- return TX_CONTINUE;
- }
- ieee80211_rx_result
- ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
- {
- struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)rx->skb->data;
- int hdrlen;
- struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
- struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
- struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
- u8 pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
- int data_len;
- int queue;
- hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
- if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
- !ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr))
- return RX_CONTINUE;
- data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
- if (!rx->sta || data_len < 0)
- return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
- ccmp_hdr2pn(pn, skb->data + hdrlen);
- queue = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) ?
- NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES : rx->queue;
- if (memcmp(pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[queue], CCMP_PN_LEN) <= 0) {
- key->u.ccmp.replays++;
- return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
- }
- if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
- /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
- ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf, 1);
- if (ieee80211_aes_ccm_decrypt(
- key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf,
- skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN, data_len,
- skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN,
- skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN))
- return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
- }
- memcpy(key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[queue], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
- /* Remove CCMP header and MIC */
- skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
- memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
- skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
- return RX_CONTINUE;
- }
- static void bip_aad(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *aad)
- {
- /* BIP AAD: FC(masked) || A1 || A2 || A3 */
- /* FC type/subtype */
- aad[0] = skb->data[0];
- /* Mask FC Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData flags to zero */
- aad[1] = skb->data[1] & ~(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6));
- /* A1 || A2 || A3 */
- memcpy(aad + 2, skb->data + 4, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
- }
- static inline void bip_ipn_swap(u8 *d, const u8 *s)
- {
- *d++ = s[5];
- *d++ = s[4];
- *d++ = s[3];
- *d++ = s[2];
- *d++ = s[1];
- *d = s[0];
- }
- ieee80211_tx_result
- ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
- {
- struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
- struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
- struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
- struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
- u8 *pn, aad[20];
- int i;
- if (info->control.hw_key)
- return 0;
- if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < sizeof(*mmie)))
- return TX_DROP;
- mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(*mmie));
- mmie->element_id = WLAN_EID_MMIE;
- mmie->length = sizeof(*mmie) - 2;
- mmie->key_id = cpu_to_le16(key->conf.keyidx);
- /* PN = PN + 1 */
- pn = key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn;
- for (i = sizeof(key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- pn[i]++;
- if (pn[i])
- break;
- }
- bip_ipn_swap(mmie->sequence_number, pn);
- bip_aad(skb, aad);
- /*
- * MIC = AES-128-CMAC(IGTK, AAD || Management Frame Body || MMIE, 64)
- */
- ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm, key->u.aes_cmac.tx_crypto_buf,
- aad, skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mmie->mic);
- return TX_CONTINUE;
- }
- ieee80211_rx_result
- ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
- {
- struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
- struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
- struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
- struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
- u8 aad[20], mic[8], ipn[6];
- struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
- if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
- return RX_CONTINUE;
- if (skb->len < 24 + sizeof(*mmie))
- return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
- mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *)
- (skb->data + skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
- if (mmie->element_id != WLAN_EID_MMIE ||
- mmie->length != sizeof(*mmie) - 2)
- return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; /* Invalid MMIE */
- bip_ipn_swap(ipn, mmie->sequence_number);
- if (memcmp(ipn, key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, 6) <= 0) {
- key->u.aes_cmac.replays++;
- return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
- }
- if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
- /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
- bip_aad(skb, aad);
- ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm,
- key->u.aes_cmac.rx_crypto_buf, aad,
- skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mic);
- if (memcmp(mic, mmie->mic, sizeof(mmie->mic)) != 0) {
- key->u.aes_cmac.icverrors++;
- return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
- }
- }
- memcpy(key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, ipn, 6);
- /* Remove MMIE */
- skb_trim(skb, skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
- return RX_CONTINUE;
- }
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