wep.c 8.8 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Software WEP encryption implementation
  3. * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
  4. * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  11. #include <linux/types.h>
  12. #include <linux/random.h>
  13. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  14. #include <linux/crc32.h>
  15. #include <linux/crypto.h>
  16. #include <linux/err.h>
  17. #include <linux/mm.h>
  18. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  21. #include <net/mac80211.h>
  22. #include "ieee80211_i.h"
  23. #include "wep.h"
  24. int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
  25. {
  26. /* start WEP IV from a random value */
  27. get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, WEP_IV_LEN);
  28. local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("arc4", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
  29. if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm)) {
  30. local->wep_rx_tfm = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  31. return PTR_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm);
  32. }
  33. local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("arc4", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
  34. if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) {
  35. crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
  36. local->wep_tx_tfm = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  37. return PTR_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm);
  38. }
  39. return 0;
  40. }
  41. void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local)
  42. {
  43. if (!IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm))
  44. crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
  45. if (!IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm))
  46. crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_rx_tfm);
  47. }
  48. static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
  49. {
  50. /*
  51. * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
  52. * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
  53. * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them.
  54. */
  55. if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
  56. u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
  57. if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
  58. return true;
  59. }
  60. return false;
  61. }
  62. static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  63. int keylen, int keyidx, u8 *iv)
  64. {
  65. local->wep_iv++;
  66. if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, keylen))
  67. local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
  68. if (!iv)
  69. return;
  70. *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
  71. *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
  72. *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
  73. *iv++ = keyidx << 6;
  74. }
  75. static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  76. struct sk_buff *skb,
  77. int keylen, int keyidx)
  78. {
  79. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  80. unsigned int hdrlen;
  81. u8 *newhdr;
  82. hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  83. if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < WEP_ICV_LEN ||
  84. skb_headroom(skb) < WEP_IV_LEN))
  85. return NULL;
  86. hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
  87. newhdr = skb_push(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
  88. memmove(newhdr, newhdr + WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
  89. ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, keylen, keyidx, newhdr + hdrlen);
  90. return newhdr + hdrlen;
  91. }
  92. static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  93. struct sk_buff *skb,
  94. struct ieee80211_key *key)
  95. {
  96. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  97. unsigned int hdrlen;
  98. hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
  99. memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
  100. skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
  101. }
  102. /* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
  103. * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
  104. * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
  105. int ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
  106. size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
  107. {
  108. __le32 icv;
  109. int i;
  110. if (IS_ERR(tfm))
  111. return -1;
  112. icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
  113. put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len));
  114. crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
  115. for (i = 0; i < data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN; i++)
  116. crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, data + i, data + i);
  117. return 0;
  118. }
  119. /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
  120. * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
  121. * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
  122. * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
  123. *
  124. * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
  125. */
  126. int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  127. struct sk_buff *skb,
  128. const u8 *key, int keylen, int keyidx)
  129. {
  130. u8 *iv;
  131. size_t len;
  132. u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
  133. iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, keylen, keyidx);
  134. if (!iv)
  135. return -1;
  136. len = skb->len - (iv + WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
  137. /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
  138. memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
  139. /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
  140. memcpy(rc4key + 3, key, keylen);
  141. /* Add room for ICV */
  142. skb_put(skb, WEP_ICV_LEN);
  143. return ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, keylen + 3,
  144. iv + WEP_IV_LEN, len);
  145. }
  146. /* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
  147. * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
  148. * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
  149. int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
  150. size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
  151. {
  152. __le32 crc;
  153. int i;
  154. if (IS_ERR(tfm))
  155. return -1;
  156. crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
  157. for (i = 0; i < data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN; i++)
  158. crypto_cipher_decrypt_one(tfm, data + i, data + i);
  159. crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
  160. if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
  161. /* ICV mismatch */
  162. return -1;
  163. return 0;
  164. }
  165. /* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
  166. * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
  167. * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
  168. *
  169. * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
  170. * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
  171. * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
  172. */
  173. static int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  174. struct sk_buff *skb,
  175. struct ieee80211_key *key)
  176. {
  177. u32 klen;
  178. u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
  179. u8 keyidx;
  180. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  181. unsigned int hdrlen;
  182. size_t len;
  183. int ret = 0;
  184. if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
  185. return -1;
  186. hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
  187. if (skb->len < hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN + WEP_ICV_LEN)
  188. return -1;
  189. len = skb->len - hdrlen - WEP_IV_LEN - WEP_ICV_LEN;
  190. keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
  191. if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx)
  192. return -1;
  193. klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
  194. /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
  195. memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
  196. /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
  197. memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
  198. if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
  199. skb->data + hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN,
  200. len))
  201. ret = -1;
  202. /* Trim ICV */
  203. skb_trim(skb, skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
  204. /* Remove IV */
  205. memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
  206. skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
  207. return ret;
  208. }
  209. bool ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_key *key)
  210. {
  211. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  212. unsigned int hdrlen;
  213. u8 *ivpos;
  214. u32 iv;
  215. if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
  216. return false;
  217. hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
  218. ivpos = skb->data + hdrlen;
  219. iv = (ivpos[0] << 16) | (ivpos[1] << 8) | ivpos[2];
  220. return ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(iv, key->conf.keylen);
  221. }
  222. ieee80211_rx_result
  223. ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
  224. {
  225. struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
  226. struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
  227. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  228. if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
  229. !ieee80211_is_auth(hdr->frame_control))
  230. return RX_CONTINUE;
  231. if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
  232. if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key))
  233. return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
  234. } else if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
  235. ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
  236. /* remove ICV */
  237. skb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
  238. }
  239. return RX_CONTINUE;
  240. }
  241. static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
  242. {
  243. struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
  244. if (!info->control.hw_key) {
  245. if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key->conf.key,
  246. tx->key->conf.keylen,
  247. tx->key->conf.keyidx))
  248. return -1;
  249. } else if (info->control.hw_key->flags &
  250. IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) {
  251. if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb,
  252. tx->key->conf.keylen,
  253. tx->key->conf.keyidx))
  254. return -1;
  255. }
  256. return 0;
  257. }
  258. ieee80211_tx_result
  259. ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
  260. {
  261. struct sk_buff *skb;
  262. ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
  263. skb = tx->skb;
  264. do {
  265. if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0) {
  266. I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);
  267. return TX_DROP;
  268. }
  269. } while ((skb = skb->next));
  270. return TX_CONTINUE;
  271. }