syncookies.c 7.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * IPv6 Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
  3. *
  4. * Authors:
  5. * Glenn Griffin <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
  6. *
  7. * Based on IPv4 implementation by Andi Kleen
  8. * linux/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/tcp.h>
  17. #include <linux/random.h>
  18. #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
  19. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20. #include <net/ipv6.h>
  21. #include <net/tcp.h>
  22. extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
  23. extern __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
  24. #define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
  25. #define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
  26. /* Table must be sorted. */
  27. static __u16 const msstab[] = {
  28. 64,
  29. 512,
  30. 536,
  31. 1280 - 60,
  32. 1480 - 60,
  33. 1500 - 60,
  34. 4460 - 60,
  35. 9000 - 60,
  36. };
  37. /*
  38. * This (misnamed) value is the age of syncookie which is permitted.
  39. * Its ideal value should be dependent on TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT and
  40. * sysctl_tcp_retries1. It's a rather complicated formula (exponential
  41. * backoff) to compute at runtime so it's currently hardcoded here.
  42. */
  43. #define COUNTER_TRIES 4
  44. static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  45. struct request_sock *req,
  46. struct dst_entry *dst)
  47. {
  48. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  49. struct sock *child;
  50. child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
  51. if (child)
  52. inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
  53. else
  54. reqsk_free(req);
  55. return child;
  56. }
  57. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32 [16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS],
  58. ipv6_cookie_scratch);
  59. static u32 cookie_hash(const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  60. __be16 sport, __be16 dport, u32 count, int c)
  61. {
  62. __u32 *tmp = __get_cpu_var(ipv6_cookie_scratch);
  63. /*
  64. * we have 320 bits of information to hash, copy in the remaining
  65. * 192 bits required for sha_transform, from the syncookie_secret
  66. * and overwrite the digest with the secret
  67. */
  68. memcpy(tmp + 10, syncookie_secret[c], 44);
  69. memcpy(tmp, saddr, 16);
  70. memcpy(tmp + 4, daddr, 16);
  71. tmp[8] = ((__force u32)sport << 16) + (__force u32)dport;
  72. tmp[9] = count;
  73. sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
  74. return tmp[17];
  75. }
  76. static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  77. const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  78. __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
  79. __u32 count, __u32 data)
  80. {
  81. return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
  82. sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
  83. ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
  84. & COOKIEMASK));
  85. }
  86. static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  87. const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 sport,
  88. __be16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 count,
  89. __u32 maxdiff)
  90. {
  91. __u32 diff;
  92. cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
  93. diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) -1 >> COOKIEBITS);
  94. if (diff >= maxdiff)
  95. return (__u32)-1;
  96. return (cookie -
  97. cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
  98. & COOKIEMASK;
  99. }
  100. __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
  101. {
  102. const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
  103. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  104. int mssind;
  105. const __u16 mss = *mssp;
  106. tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
  107. for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)
  108. if (mss >= msstab[mssind])
  109. break;
  110. *mssp = msstab[mssind];
  111. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
  112. return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr, th->source,
  113. th->dest, ntohl(th->seq),
  114. jiffies / (HZ * 60), mssind);
  115. }
  116. static inline int cookie_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 cookie)
  117. {
  118. const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
  119. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  120. __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
  121. __u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
  122. th->source, th->dest, seq,
  123. jiffies / (HZ * 60), COUNTER_TRIES);
  124. return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;
  125. }
  126. struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  127. {
  128. struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
  129. u8 *hash_location;
  130. struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
  131. struct inet6_request_sock *ireq6;
  132. struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
  133. struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
  134. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  135. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  136. __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
  137. struct sock *ret = sk;
  138. struct request_sock *req;
  139. int mss;
  140. struct dst_entry *dst;
  141. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  142. bool ecn_ok = false;
  143. if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack || th->rst)
  144. goto out;
  145. if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk) ||
  146. (mss = cookie_check(skb, cookie)) == 0) {
  147. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
  148. goto out;
  149. }
  150. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
  151. /* check for timestamp cookie support */
  152. memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
  153. tcp_parse_options(skb, &tcp_opt, &hash_location, 0);
  154. if (!cookie_check_timestamp(&tcp_opt, &ecn_ok))
  155. goto out;
  156. ret = NULL;
  157. req = inet6_reqsk_alloc(&tcp6_request_sock_ops);
  158. if (!req)
  159. goto out;
  160. ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  161. ireq6 = inet6_rsk(req);
  162. treq = tcp_rsk(req);
  163. if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
  164. goto out_free;
  165. req->mss = mss;
  166. ireq->rmt_port = th->source;
  167. ireq->loc_port = th->dest;
  168. ipv6_addr_copy(&ireq6->rmt_addr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
  169. ipv6_addr_copy(&ireq6->loc_addr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
  170. if (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk, skb) ||
  171. np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo ||
  172. np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim) {
  173. atomic_inc(&skb->users);
  174. ireq6->pktopts = skb;
  175. }
  176. ireq6->iif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
  177. /* So that link locals have meaning */
  178. if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
  179. ipv6_addr_type(&ireq6->rmt_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
  180. ireq6->iif = inet6_iif(skb);
  181. req->expires = 0UL;
  182. req->retrans = 0;
  183. ireq->ecn_ok = ecn_ok;
  184. ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
  185. ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
  186. ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
  187. ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
  188. req->ts_recent = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
  189. treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
  190. treq->snt_isn = cookie;
  191. /*
  192. * We need to lookup the dst_entry to get the correct window size.
  193. * This is taken from tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock. Somebody please enlighten
  194. * me if there is a preferred way.
  195. */
  196. {
  197. struct in6_addr *final_p, final;
  198. struct flowi6 fl6;
  199. memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
  200. fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
  201. ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6.daddr, &ireq6->rmt_addr);
  202. final_p = fl6_update_dst(&fl6, np->opt, &final);
  203. ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6.saddr, &ireq6->loc_addr);
  204. fl6.flowi6_oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
  205. fl6.flowi6_mark = sk->sk_mark;
  206. fl6.fl6_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
  207. fl6.fl6_sport = inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport;
  208. security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6));
  209. dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sk, &fl6, final_p, false);
  210. if (IS_ERR(dst))
  211. goto out_free;
  212. }
  213. req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  214. tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
  215. &req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
  216. ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
  217. dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
  218. ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  219. ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
  220. out:
  221. return ret;
  222. out_free:
  223. reqsk_free(req);
  224. return NULL;
  225. }