anycast.c 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Anycast support for IPv6
  3. * Linux INET6 implementation
  4. *
  5. * Authors:
  6. * David L Stevens (dlstevens@us.ibm.com)
  7. *
  8. * based heavily on net/ipv6/mcast.c
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/capability.h>
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/errno.h>
  18. #include <linux/types.h>
  19. #include <linux/random.h>
  20. #include <linux/string.h>
  21. #include <linux/socket.h>
  22. #include <linux/sockios.h>
  23. #include <linux/net.h>
  24. #include <linux/in6.h>
  25. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  26. #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  27. #include <linux/route.h>
  28. #include <linux/init.h>
  29. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  30. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  31. #include <linux/slab.h>
  32. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  33. #include <net/sock.h>
  34. #include <net/snmp.h>
  35. #include <net/ipv6.h>
  36. #include <net/protocol.h>
  37. #include <net/if_inet6.h>
  38. #include <net/ndisc.h>
  39. #include <net/addrconf.h>
  40. #include <net/ip6_route.h>
  41. #include <net/checksum.h>
  42. static int ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *addr);
  43. /* Big ac list lock for all the sockets */
  44. static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
  45. /*
  46. * socket join an anycast group
  47. */
  48. int ipv6_sock_ac_join(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *addr)
  49. {
  50. struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
  51. struct net_device *dev = NULL;
  52. struct inet6_dev *idev;
  53. struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac;
  54. struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
  55. int ishost = !net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding;
  56. int err = 0;
  57. if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
  58. return -EPERM;
  59. if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(addr))
  60. return -EINVAL;
  61. if (ipv6_chk_addr(net, addr, NULL, 0))
  62. return -EINVAL;
  63. pac = sock_kmalloc(sk, sizeof(struct ipv6_ac_socklist), GFP_KERNEL);
  64. if (pac == NULL)
  65. return -ENOMEM;
  66. pac->acl_next = NULL;
  67. ipv6_addr_copy(&pac->acl_addr, addr);
  68. rcu_read_lock();
  69. if (ifindex == 0) {
  70. struct rt6_info *rt;
  71. rt = rt6_lookup(net, addr, NULL, 0, 0);
  72. if (rt) {
  73. dev = rt->rt6i_dev;
  74. dst_release(&rt->dst);
  75. } else if (ishost) {
  76. err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  77. goto error;
  78. } else {
  79. /* router, no matching interface: just pick one */
  80. dev = dev_get_by_flags_rcu(net, IFF_UP,
  81. IFF_UP | IFF_LOOPBACK);
  82. }
  83. } else
  84. dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
  85. if (dev == NULL) {
  86. err = -ENODEV;
  87. goto error;
  88. }
  89. idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
  90. if (!idev) {
  91. if (ifindex)
  92. err = -ENODEV;
  93. else
  94. err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  95. goto error;
  96. }
  97. /* reset ishost, now that we have a specific device */
  98. ishost = !idev->cnf.forwarding;
  99. pac->acl_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
  100. /* XXX
  101. * For hosts, allow link-local or matching prefix anycasts.
  102. * This obviates the need for propagating anycast routes while
  103. * still allowing some non-router anycast participation.
  104. */
  105. if (!ipv6_chk_prefix(addr, dev)) {
  106. if (ishost)
  107. err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  108. if (err)
  109. goto error;
  110. }
  111. err = ipv6_dev_ac_inc(dev, addr);
  112. if (!err) {
  113. write_lock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
  114. pac->acl_next = np->ipv6_ac_list;
  115. np->ipv6_ac_list = pac;
  116. write_unlock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
  117. pac = NULL;
  118. }
  119. error:
  120. rcu_read_unlock();
  121. if (pac)
  122. sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
  123. return err;
  124. }
  125. /*
  126. * socket leave an anycast group
  127. */
  128. int ipv6_sock_ac_drop(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *addr)
  129. {
  130. struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
  131. struct net_device *dev;
  132. struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac, *prev_pac;
  133. struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
  134. write_lock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
  135. prev_pac = NULL;
  136. for (pac = np->ipv6_ac_list; pac; pac = pac->acl_next) {
  137. if ((ifindex == 0 || pac->acl_ifindex == ifindex) &&
  138. ipv6_addr_equal(&pac->acl_addr, addr))
  139. break;
  140. prev_pac = pac;
  141. }
  142. if (!pac) {
  143. write_unlock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
  144. return -ENOENT;
  145. }
  146. if (prev_pac)
  147. prev_pac->acl_next = pac->acl_next;
  148. else
  149. np->ipv6_ac_list = pac->acl_next;
  150. write_unlock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
  151. rcu_read_lock();
  152. dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, pac->acl_ifindex);
  153. if (dev)
  154. ipv6_dev_ac_dec(dev, &pac->acl_addr);
  155. rcu_read_unlock();
  156. sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
  157. return 0;
  158. }
  159. void ipv6_sock_ac_close(struct sock *sk)
  160. {
  161. struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
  162. struct net_device *dev = NULL;
  163. struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac;
  164. struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
  165. int prev_index;
  166. write_lock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
  167. pac = np->ipv6_ac_list;
  168. np->ipv6_ac_list = NULL;
  169. write_unlock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
  170. prev_index = 0;
  171. rcu_read_lock();
  172. while (pac) {
  173. struct ipv6_ac_socklist *next = pac->acl_next;
  174. if (pac->acl_ifindex != prev_index) {
  175. dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, pac->acl_ifindex);
  176. prev_index = pac->acl_ifindex;
  177. }
  178. if (dev)
  179. ipv6_dev_ac_dec(dev, &pac->acl_addr);
  180. sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
  181. pac = next;
  182. }
  183. rcu_read_unlock();
  184. }
  185. #if 0
  186. /* The function is not used, which is funny. Apparently, author
  187. * supposed to use it to filter out datagrams inside udp/raw but forgot.
  188. *
  189. * It is OK, anycasts are not special comparing to delivery to unicasts.
  190. */
  191. int inet6_ac_check(struct sock *sk, struct in6_addr *addr, int ifindex)
  192. {
  193. struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac;
  194. struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
  195. int found;
  196. found = 0;
  197. read_lock(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
  198. for (pac=np->ipv6_ac_list; pac; pac=pac->acl_next) {
  199. if (ifindex && pac->acl_ifindex != ifindex)
  200. continue;
  201. found = ipv6_addr_equal(&pac->acl_addr, addr);
  202. if (found)
  203. break;
  204. }
  205. read_unlock(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
  206. return found;
  207. }
  208. #endif
  209. static void aca_put(struct ifacaddr6 *ac)
  210. {
  211. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ac->aca_refcnt)) {
  212. in6_dev_put(ac->aca_idev);
  213. dst_release(&ac->aca_rt->dst);
  214. kfree(ac);
  215. }
  216. }
  217. /*
  218. * device anycast group inc (add if not found)
  219. */
  220. int ipv6_dev_ac_inc(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
  221. {
  222. struct ifacaddr6 *aca;
  223. struct inet6_dev *idev;
  224. struct rt6_info *rt;
  225. int err;
  226. idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
  227. if (idev == NULL)
  228. return -EINVAL;
  229. write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
  230. if (idev->dead) {
  231. err = -ENODEV;
  232. goto out;
  233. }
  234. for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next) {
  235. if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr)) {
  236. aca->aca_users++;
  237. err = 0;
  238. goto out;
  239. }
  240. }
  241. /*
  242. * not found: create a new one.
  243. */
  244. aca = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ifacaddr6), GFP_ATOMIC);
  245. if (aca == NULL) {
  246. err = -ENOMEM;
  247. goto out;
  248. }
  249. rt = addrconf_dst_alloc(idev, addr, 1);
  250. if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
  251. kfree(aca);
  252. err = PTR_ERR(rt);
  253. goto out;
  254. }
  255. ipv6_addr_copy(&aca->aca_addr, addr);
  256. aca->aca_idev = idev;
  257. aca->aca_rt = rt;
  258. aca->aca_users = 1;
  259. /* aca_tstamp should be updated upon changes */
  260. aca->aca_cstamp = aca->aca_tstamp = jiffies;
  261. atomic_set(&aca->aca_refcnt, 2);
  262. spin_lock_init(&aca->aca_lock);
  263. aca->aca_next = idev->ac_list;
  264. idev->ac_list = aca;
  265. write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
  266. ip6_ins_rt(rt);
  267. addrconf_join_solict(dev, &aca->aca_addr);
  268. aca_put(aca);
  269. return 0;
  270. out:
  271. write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
  272. in6_dev_put(idev);
  273. return err;
  274. }
  275. /*
  276. * device anycast group decrement
  277. */
  278. int __ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct inet6_dev *idev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
  279. {
  280. struct ifacaddr6 *aca, *prev_aca;
  281. write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
  282. prev_aca = NULL;
  283. for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next) {
  284. if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr))
  285. break;
  286. prev_aca = aca;
  287. }
  288. if (!aca) {
  289. write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
  290. return -ENOENT;
  291. }
  292. if (--aca->aca_users > 0) {
  293. write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
  294. return 0;
  295. }
  296. if (prev_aca)
  297. prev_aca->aca_next = aca->aca_next;
  298. else
  299. idev->ac_list = aca->aca_next;
  300. write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
  301. addrconf_leave_solict(idev, &aca->aca_addr);
  302. dst_hold(&aca->aca_rt->dst);
  303. ip6_del_rt(aca->aca_rt);
  304. aca_put(aca);
  305. return 0;
  306. }
  307. /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
  308. static int ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
  309. {
  310. struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
  311. if (idev == NULL)
  312. return -ENODEV;
  313. return __ipv6_dev_ac_dec(idev, addr);
  314. }
  315. /*
  316. * check if the interface has this anycast address
  317. * called with rcu_read_lock()
  318. */
  319. static int ipv6_chk_acast_dev(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
  320. {
  321. struct inet6_dev *idev;
  322. struct ifacaddr6 *aca;
  323. idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
  324. if (idev) {
  325. read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
  326. for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next)
  327. if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr))
  328. break;
  329. read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
  330. return aca != NULL;
  331. }
  332. return 0;
  333. }
  334. /*
  335. * check if given interface (or any, if dev==0) has this anycast address
  336. */
  337. int ipv6_chk_acast_addr(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
  338. const struct in6_addr *addr)
  339. {
  340. int found = 0;
  341. rcu_read_lock();
  342. if (dev)
  343. found = ipv6_chk_acast_dev(dev, addr);
  344. else
  345. for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev)
  346. if (ipv6_chk_acast_dev(dev, addr)) {
  347. found = 1;
  348. break;
  349. }
  350. rcu_read_unlock();
  351. return found;
  352. }
  353. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  354. struct ac6_iter_state {
  355. struct seq_net_private p;
  356. struct net_device *dev;
  357. struct inet6_dev *idev;
  358. };
  359. #define ac6_seq_private(seq) ((struct ac6_iter_state *)(seq)->private)
  360. static inline struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
  361. {
  362. struct ifacaddr6 *im = NULL;
  363. struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
  364. struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
  365. state->idev = NULL;
  366. for_each_netdev_rcu(net, state->dev) {
  367. struct inet6_dev *idev;
  368. idev = __in6_dev_get(state->dev);
  369. if (!idev)
  370. continue;
  371. read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
  372. im = idev->ac_list;
  373. if (im) {
  374. state->idev = idev;
  375. break;
  376. }
  377. read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
  378. }
  379. return im;
  380. }
  381. static struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct ifacaddr6 *im)
  382. {
  383. struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
  384. im = im->aca_next;
  385. while (!im) {
  386. if (likely(state->idev != NULL))
  387. read_unlock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
  388. state->dev = next_net_device_rcu(state->dev);
  389. if (!state->dev) {
  390. state->idev = NULL;
  391. break;
  392. }
  393. state->idev = __in6_dev_get(state->dev);
  394. if (!state->idev)
  395. continue;
  396. read_lock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
  397. im = state->idev->ac_list;
  398. }
  399. return im;
  400. }
  401. static struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
  402. {
  403. struct ifacaddr6 *im = ac6_get_first(seq);
  404. if (im)
  405. while (pos && (im = ac6_get_next(seq, im)) != NULL)
  406. --pos;
  407. return pos ? NULL : im;
  408. }
  409. static void *ac6_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
  410. __acquires(RCU)
  411. {
  412. rcu_read_lock();
  413. return ac6_get_idx(seq, *pos);
  414. }
  415. static void *ac6_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
  416. {
  417. struct ifacaddr6 *im = ac6_get_next(seq, v);
  418. ++*pos;
  419. return im;
  420. }
  421. static void ac6_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
  422. __releases(RCU)
  423. {
  424. struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
  425. if (likely(state->idev != NULL)) {
  426. read_unlock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
  427. state->idev = NULL;
  428. }
  429. rcu_read_unlock();
  430. }
  431. static int ac6_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
  432. {
  433. struct ifacaddr6 *im = (struct ifacaddr6 *)v;
  434. struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
  435. seq_printf(seq, "%-4d %-15s %pi6 %5d\n",
  436. state->dev->ifindex, state->dev->name,
  437. &im->aca_addr, im->aca_users);
  438. return 0;
  439. }
  440. static const struct seq_operations ac6_seq_ops = {
  441. .start = ac6_seq_start,
  442. .next = ac6_seq_next,
  443. .stop = ac6_seq_stop,
  444. .show = ac6_seq_show,
  445. };
  446. static int ac6_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  447. {
  448. return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ac6_seq_ops,
  449. sizeof(struct ac6_iter_state));
  450. }
  451. static const struct file_operations ac6_seq_fops = {
  452. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  453. .open = ac6_seq_open,
  454. .read = seq_read,
  455. .llseek = seq_lseek,
  456. .release = seq_release_net,
  457. };
  458. int __net_init ac6_proc_init(struct net *net)
  459. {
  460. if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "anycast6", S_IRUGO, &ac6_seq_fops))
  461. return -ENOMEM;
  462. return 0;
  463. }
  464. void ac6_proc_exit(struct net *net)
  465. {
  466. proc_net_remove(net, "anycast6");
  467. }
  468. #endif