oom_kill.c 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
  5. * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
  6. * for goading me into coding this file...
  7. * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
  8. * Rewritten by David Rientjes
  9. *
  10. * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
  11. * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
  12. * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
  13. *
  14. * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
  15. * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
  16. * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
  17. * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/oom.h>
  20. #include <linux/mm.h>
  21. #include <linux/err.h>
  22. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched.h>
  24. #include <linux/swap.h>
  25. #include <linux/timex.h>
  26. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  27. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  28. #include <linux/module.h>
  29. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  30. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  31. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  32. #include <linux/security.h>
  33. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  34. int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
  35. int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
  36. int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
  37. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
  38. /**
  39. * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
  40. * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
  41. *
  42. * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
  43. * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
  44. * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
  45. */
  46. int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
  47. {
  48. struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
  49. int old_val;
  50. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  51. old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
  52. if (new_val != old_val) {
  53. if (new_val == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
  54. atomic_inc(&current->mm->oom_disable_count);
  55. else if (old_val == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
  56. atomic_dec(&current->mm->oom_disable_count);
  57. current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
  58. }
  59. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  60. return old_val;
  61. }
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  63. /**
  64. * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
  65. * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
  66. * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
  67. *
  68. * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
  69. * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
  70. * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
  71. */
  72. static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
  73. const nodemask_t *mask)
  74. {
  75. struct task_struct *start = tsk;
  76. do {
  77. if (mask) {
  78. /*
  79. * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
  80. * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
  81. * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
  82. * needlessly killed.
  83. */
  84. if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
  85. return true;
  86. } else {
  87. /*
  88. * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
  89. * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
  90. */
  91. if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
  92. return true;
  93. }
  94. } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
  95. return false;
  96. }
  97. #else
  98. static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
  99. const nodemask_t *mask)
  100. {
  101. return true;
  102. }
  103. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  104. /*
  105. * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
  106. * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
  107. * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
  108. * task_lock() held.
  109. */
  110. struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
  111. {
  112. struct task_struct *t = p;
  113. do {
  114. task_lock(t);
  115. if (likely(t->mm))
  116. return t;
  117. task_unlock(t);
  118. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  119. return NULL;
  120. }
  121. /* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
  122. static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
  123. const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  124. {
  125. if (is_global_init(p))
  126. return true;
  127. if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
  128. return true;
  129. /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
  130. if (mem && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, mem))
  131. return true;
  132. /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
  133. if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
  134. return true;
  135. return false;
  136. }
  137. /**
  138. * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
  139. * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
  140. * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
  141. *
  142. * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
  143. * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
  144. * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
  145. */
  146. unsigned int oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
  147. const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
  148. {
  149. long points;
  150. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
  151. return 0;
  152. p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  153. if (!p)
  154. return 0;
  155. /*
  156. * Shortcut check for a thread sharing p->mm that is OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
  157. * so the entire heuristic doesn't need to be executed for something
  158. * that cannot be killed.
  159. */
  160. if (atomic_read(&p->mm->oom_disable_count)) {
  161. task_unlock(p);
  162. return 0;
  163. }
  164. /*
  165. * The memory controller may have a limit of 0 bytes, so avoid a divide
  166. * by zero, if necessary.
  167. */
  168. if (!totalpages)
  169. totalpages = 1;
  170. /*
  171. * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
  172. * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
  173. */
  174. points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes;
  175. points += get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
  176. points *= 1000;
  177. points /= totalpages;
  178. task_unlock(p);
  179. /*
  180. * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
  181. * implementation used by LSMs.
  182. */
  183. if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  184. points -= 30;
  185. /*
  186. * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj ranges from -1000 to +1000 such that it may
  187. * either completely disable oom killing or always prefer a certain
  188. * task.
  189. */
  190. points += p->signal->oom_score_adj;
  191. /*
  192. * Never return 0 for an eligible task that may be killed since it's
  193. * possible that no single user task uses more than 0.1% of memory and
  194. * no single admin tasks uses more than 3.0%.
  195. */
  196. if (points <= 0)
  197. return 1;
  198. return (points < 1000) ? points : 1000;
  199. }
  200. /*
  201. * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
  202. */
  203. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  204. static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
  205. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  206. unsigned long *totalpages)
  207. {
  208. struct zone *zone;
  209. struct zoneref *z;
  210. enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
  211. bool cpuset_limited = false;
  212. int nid;
  213. /* Default to all available memory */
  214. *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
  215. if (!zonelist)
  216. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  217. /*
  218. * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
  219. * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
  220. * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
  221. */
  222. if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
  223. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  224. /*
  225. * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
  226. * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
  227. * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
  228. */
  229. if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
  230. *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
  231. for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
  232. *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
  233. return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
  234. }
  235. /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
  236. for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
  237. high_zoneidx, nodemask)
  238. if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
  239. cpuset_limited = true;
  240. if (cpuset_limited) {
  241. *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
  242. for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
  243. *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
  244. return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
  245. }
  246. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  247. }
  248. #else
  249. static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
  250. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  251. unsigned long *totalpages)
  252. {
  253. *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
  254. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  255. }
  256. #endif
  257. /*
  258. * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
  259. * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
  260. *
  261. * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
  262. */
  263. static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
  264. unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
  265. const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  266. {
  267. struct task_struct *g, *p;
  268. struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
  269. *ppoints = 0;
  270. do_each_thread(g, p) {
  271. unsigned int points;
  272. if (p->exit_state)
  273. continue;
  274. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
  275. continue;
  276. /*
  277. * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
  278. * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
  279. * memory reserve.
  280. *
  281. * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
  282. * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
  283. * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
  284. */
  285. if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE))
  286. return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
  287. if (!p->mm)
  288. continue;
  289. if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
  290. /*
  291. * If p is the current task and is in the process of
  292. * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set
  293. * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to
  294. * memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
  295. *
  296. * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other
  297. * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
  298. */
  299. if (p == current) {
  300. chosen = p;
  301. *ppoints = 1000;
  302. } else {
  303. /*
  304. * If this task is not being ptraced on exit,
  305. * then wait for it to finish before killing
  306. * some other task unnecessarily.
  307. */
  308. if (!(task_ptrace(p->group_leader) &
  309. PT_TRACE_EXIT))
  310. return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
  311. }
  312. }
  313. points = oom_badness(p, mem, nodemask, totalpages);
  314. if (points > *ppoints) {
  315. chosen = p;
  316. *ppoints = points;
  317. }
  318. } while_each_thread(g, p);
  319. return chosen;
  320. }
  321. /**
  322. * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
  323. * @mem: current's memory controller, if constrained
  324. * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
  325. *
  326. * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
  327. * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
  328. * are not shown.
  329. * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu, oom_adj
  330. * value, oom_score_adj value, and name.
  331. *
  332. * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
  333. */
  334. static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  335. {
  336. struct task_struct *p;
  337. struct task_struct *task;
  338. pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n");
  339. for_each_process(p) {
  340. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
  341. continue;
  342. task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  343. if (!task) {
  344. /*
  345. * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
  346. * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
  347. * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
  348. */
  349. continue;
  350. }
  351. pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u %3d %5d %s\n",
  352. task->pid, task_uid(task), task->tgid,
  353. task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
  354. task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj,
  355. task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
  356. task_unlock(task);
  357. }
  358. }
  359. static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  360. struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  361. {
  362. task_lock(current);
  363. pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
  364. "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
  365. current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
  366. current->signal->oom_score_adj);
  367. cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
  368. task_unlock(current);
  369. dump_stack();
  370. mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(mem, p);
  371. show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
  372. if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
  373. dump_tasks(mem, nodemask);
  374. }
  375. #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
  376. static int oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem)
  377. {
  378. struct task_struct *q;
  379. struct mm_struct *mm;
  380. p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  381. if (!p)
  382. return 1;
  383. /* mm cannot be safely dereferenced after task_unlock(p) */
  384. mm = p->mm;
  385. pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
  386. task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, K(p->mm->total_vm),
  387. K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
  388. K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
  389. task_unlock(p);
  390. /*
  391. * Kill all processes sharing p->mm in other thread groups, if any.
  392. * They don't get access to memory reserves or a higher scheduler
  393. * priority, though, to avoid depletion of all memory or task
  394. * starvation. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an oom killed
  395. * task cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and its contended
  396. * by another thread trying to allocate memory itself. That thread will
  397. * now get access to memory reserves since it has a pending fatal
  398. * signal.
  399. */
  400. for_each_process(q)
  401. if (q->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(q, p)) {
  402. task_lock(q); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
  403. pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
  404. task_pid_nr(q), q->comm);
  405. task_unlock(q);
  406. force_sig(SIGKILL, q);
  407. }
  408. set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
  409. force_sig(SIGKILL, p);
  410. return 0;
  411. }
  412. #undef K
  413. static int oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  414. unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
  415. struct mem_cgroup *mem, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  416. const char *message)
  417. {
  418. struct task_struct *victim = p;
  419. struct task_struct *child;
  420. struct task_struct *t = p;
  421. unsigned int victim_points = 0;
  422. if (printk_ratelimit())
  423. dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, mem, nodemask);
  424. /*
  425. * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
  426. * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
  427. */
  428. if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
  429. set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
  430. return 0;
  431. }
  432. task_lock(p);
  433. pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
  434. message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
  435. task_unlock(p);
  436. /*
  437. * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
  438. * the one with the highest badness() score is sacrificed for its
  439. * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
  440. * still freeing memory.
  441. */
  442. do {
  443. list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
  444. unsigned int child_points;
  445. if (child->mm == p->mm)
  446. continue;
  447. /*
  448. * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
  449. */
  450. child_points = oom_badness(child, mem, nodemask,
  451. totalpages);
  452. if (child_points > victim_points) {
  453. victim = child;
  454. victim_points = child_points;
  455. }
  456. }
  457. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  458. return oom_kill_task(victim, mem);
  459. }
  460. /*
  461. * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
  462. */
  463. static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  464. int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  465. {
  466. if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
  467. return;
  468. if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
  469. /*
  470. * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
  471. * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
  472. * failures.
  473. */
  474. if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
  475. return;
  476. }
  477. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  478. dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
  479. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  480. panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
  481. sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
  482. }
  483. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
  484. void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  485. {
  486. unsigned long limit;
  487. unsigned int points = 0;
  488. struct task_struct *p;
  489. /*
  490. * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
  491. * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
  492. * its memory.
  493. */
  494. if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
  495. set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
  496. return;
  497. }
  498. check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, 0, NULL);
  499. limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(mem) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  500. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  501. retry:
  502. p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, mem, NULL);
  503. if (!p || PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
  504. goto out;
  505. if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, 0, points, limit, mem, NULL,
  506. "Memory cgroup out of memory"))
  507. goto retry;
  508. out:
  509. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  510. }
  511. #endif
  512. static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
  513. int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  514. {
  515. return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
  516. }
  517. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
  518. int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  519. {
  520. return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
  521. }
  522. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
  523. /*
  524. * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
  525. * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
  526. * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
  527. */
  528. int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  529. {
  530. struct zoneref *z;
  531. struct zone *zone;
  532. int ret = 1;
  533. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  534. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  535. if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
  536. ret = 0;
  537. goto out;
  538. }
  539. }
  540. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  541. /*
  542. * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
  543. * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
  544. * when it shouldn't.
  545. */
  546. zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  547. }
  548. out:
  549. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  550. return ret;
  551. }
  552. /*
  553. * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
  554. * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
  555. * killer, if necessary.
  556. */
  557. void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  558. {
  559. struct zoneref *z;
  560. struct zone *zone;
  561. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  562. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  563. zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  564. }
  565. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  566. }
  567. /*
  568. * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
  569. * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
  570. * non-zero.
  571. */
  572. static int try_set_system_oom(void)
  573. {
  574. struct zone *zone;
  575. int ret = 1;
  576. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  577. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  578. if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
  579. ret = 0;
  580. goto out;
  581. }
  582. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  583. zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  584. out:
  585. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  586. return ret;
  587. }
  588. /*
  589. * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
  590. * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
  591. */
  592. static void clear_system_oom(void)
  593. {
  594. struct zone *zone;
  595. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  596. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  597. zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  598. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  599. }
  600. /**
  601. * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
  602. * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
  603. * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
  604. * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
  605. * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
  606. *
  607. * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
  608. * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
  609. * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
  610. * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
  611. */
  612. void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  613. int order, nodemask_t *nodemask)
  614. {
  615. const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
  616. struct task_struct *p;
  617. unsigned long totalpages;
  618. unsigned long freed = 0;
  619. unsigned int points;
  620. enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  621. int killed = 0;
  622. blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
  623. if (freed > 0)
  624. /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
  625. return;
  626. /*
  627. * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
  628. * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
  629. * its memory.
  630. */
  631. if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
  632. set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
  633. return;
  634. }
  635. /*
  636. * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
  637. * NUMA) that may require different handling.
  638. */
  639. constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
  640. &totalpages);
  641. mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
  642. check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
  643. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  644. if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
  645. !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
  646. current->mm && !atomic_read(&current->mm->oom_disable_count)) {
  647. /*
  648. * oom_kill_process() needs tasklist_lock held. If it returns
  649. * non-zero, current could not be killed so we must fallback to
  650. * the tasklist scan.
  651. */
  652. if (!oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages,
  653. NULL, nodemask,
  654. "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)"))
  655. goto out;
  656. }
  657. retry:
  658. p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask);
  659. if (PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
  660. goto out;
  661. /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
  662. if (!p) {
  663. dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
  664. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  665. panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
  666. }
  667. if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
  668. nodemask, "Out of memory"))
  669. goto retry;
  670. killed = 1;
  671. out:
  672. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  673. /*
  674. * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we
  675. * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current
  676. */
  677. if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
  678. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  679. }
  680. /*
  681. * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
  682. * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
  683. * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
  684. * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
  685. */
  686. void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
  687. {
  688. if (try_set_system_oom()) {
  689. out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
  690. clear_system_oom();
  691. }
  692. if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
  693. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  694. }