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- /*
- * linux/mm/mincore.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1994-2006 Linus Torvalds
- */
- /*
- * The mincore() system call.
- */
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/swapops.h>
- #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- static void mincore_hugetlb_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
- unsigned char *vec)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
- struct hstate *h;
- h = hstate_vma(vma);
- while (1) {
- unsigned char present;
- pte_t *ptep;
- /*
- * Huge pages are always in RAM for now, but
- * theoretically it needs to be checked.
- */
- ptep = huge_pte_offset(current->mm,
- addr & huge_page_mask(h));
- present = ptep && !huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(ptep));
- while (1) {
- *vec = present;
- vec++;
- addr += PAGE_SIZE;
- if (addr == end)
- return;
- /* check hugepage border */
- if (!(addr & ~huge_page_mask(h)))
- break;
- }
- }
- #else
- BUG();
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Later we can get more picky about what "in core" means precisely.
- * For now, simply check to see if the page is in the page cache,
- * and is up to date; i.e. that no page-in operation would be required
- * at this time if an application were to map and access this page.
- */
- static unsigned char mincore_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff)
- {
- unsigned char present = 0;
- struct page *page;
- /*
- * When tmpfs swaps out a page from a file, any process mapping that
- * file will not get a swp_entry_t in its pte, but rather it is like
- * any other file mapping (ie. marked !present and faulted in with
- * tmpfs's .fault). So swapped out tmpfs mappings are tested here.
- *
- * However when tmpfs moves the page from pagecache and into swapcache,
- * it is still in core, but the find_get_page below won't find it.
- * No big deal, but make a note of it.
- */
- page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);
- if (page) {
- present = PageUptodate(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
- }
- return present;
- }
- static void mincore_unmapped_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
- unsigned char *vec)
- {
- unsigned long nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- int i;
- if (vma->vm_file) {
- pgoff_t pgoff;
- pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
- for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, pgoff++)
- vec[i] = mincore_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, pgoff);
- } else {
- for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
- vec[i] = 0;
- }
- }
- static void mincore_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
- unsigned char *vec)
- {
- unsigned long next;
- spinlock_t *ptl;
- pte_t *ptep;
- ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
- do {
- pte_t pte = *ptep;
- pgoff_t pgoff;
- next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
- if (pte_none(pte))
- mincore_unmapped_range(vma, addr, next, vec);
- else if (pte_present(pte))
- *vec = 1;
- else if (pte_file(pte)) {
- pgoff = pte_to_pgoff(pte);
- *vec = mincore_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, pgoff);
- } else { /* pte is a swap entry */
- swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
- if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
- /* migration entries are always uptodate */
- *vec = 1;
- } else {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
- pgoff = entry.val;
- *vec = mincore_page(&swapper_space, pgoff);
- #else
- WARN_ON(1);
- *vec = 1;
- #endif
- }
- }
- vec++;
- } while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end);
- pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl);
- }
- static void mincore_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
- unsigned char *vec)
- {
- unsigned long next;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
- do {
- next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
- if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
- if (mincore_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, next, vec)) {
- vec += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- continue;
- }
- /* fall through */
- }
- if (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd))
- mincore_unmapped_range(vma, addr, next, vec);
- else
- mincore_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, vec);
- vec += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
- }
- static void mincore_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
- unsigned char *vec)
- {
- unsigned long next;
- pud_t *pud;
- pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
- do {
- next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
- if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
- mincore_unmapped_range(vma, addr, next, vec);
- else
- mincore_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, vec);
- vec += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
- }
- static void mincore_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
- unsigned char *vec)
- {
- unsigned long next;
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
- do {
- next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
- if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
- mincore_unmapped_range(vma, addr, next, vec);
- else
- mincore_pud_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, vec);
- vec += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
- }
- /*
- * Do a chunk of "sys_mincore()". We've already checked
- * all the arguments, we hold the mmap semaphore: we should
- * just return the amount of info we're asked for.
- */
- static long do_mincore(unsigned long addr, unsigned long pages, unsigned char *vec)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- unsigned long end;
- vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
- if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start)
- return -ENOMEM;
- end = min(vma->vm_end, addr + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
- if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
- mincore_hugetlb_page_range(vma, addr, end, vec);
- return (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- end = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
- if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
- mincore_hugetlb_page_range(vma, addr, end, vec);
- else
- mincore_page_range(vma, addr, end, vec);
- return (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- /*
- * The mincore(2) system call.
- *
- * mincore() returns the memory residency status of the pages in the
- * current process's address space specified by [addr, addr + len).
- * The status is returned in a vector of bytes. The least significant
- * bit of each byte is 1 if the referenced page is in memory, otherwise
- * it is zero.
- *
- * Because the status of a page can change after mincore() checks it
- * but before it returns to the application, the returned vector may
- * contain stale information. Only locked pages are guaranteed to
- * remain in memory.
- *
- * return values:
- * zero - success
- * -EFAULT - vec points to an illegal address
- * -EINVAL - addr is not a multiple of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- * -ENOMEM - Addresses in the range [addr, addr + len] are
- * invalid for the address space of this process, or
- * specify one or more pages which are not currently
- * mapped
- * -EAGAIN - A kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
- */
- SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mincore, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
- unsigned char __user *, vec)
- {
- long retval;
- unsigned long pages;
- unsigned char *tmp;
- /* Check the start address: needs to be page-aligned.. */
- if (start & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* ..and we need to be passed a valid user-space range */
- if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *) start, len))
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* This also avoids any overflows on PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN */
- pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- pages += (len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0;
- if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, vec, pages))
- return -EFAULT;
- tmp = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
- if (!tmp)
- return -EAGAIN;
- retval = 0;
- while (pages) {
- /*
- * Do at most PAGE_SIZE entries per iteration, due to
- * the temporary buffer size.
- */
- down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
- retval = do_mincore(start, min(pages, PAGE_SIZE), tmp);
- up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
- if (retval <= 0)
- break;
- if (copy_to_user(vec, tmp, retval)) {
- retval = -EFAULT;
- break;
- }
- pages -= retval;
- vec += retval;
- start += retval << PAGE_SHIFT;
- retval = 0;
- }
- free_page((unsigned long) tmp);
- return retval;
- }
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