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- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
- *
- * Scatterlist handling helpers.
- *
- * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
- * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
- /**
- * sg_next - return the next scatterlist entry in a list
- * @sg: The current sg entry
- *
- * Description:
- * Usually the next entry will be @sg@ + 1, but if this sg element is part
- * of a chained scatterlist, it could jump to the start of a new
- * scatterlist array.
- *
- **/
- struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
- BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
- #endif
- if (sg_is_last(sg))
- return NULL;
- sg++;
- if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
- sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
- return sg;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_next);
- /**
- * sg_last - return the last scatterlist entry in a list
- * @sgl: First entry in the scatterlist
- * @nents: Number of entries in the scatterlist
- *
- * Description:
- * Should only be used casually, it (currently) scans the entire list
- * to get the last entry.
- *
- * Note that the @sgl@ pointer passed in need not be the first one,
- * the important bit is that @nents@ denotes the number of entries that
- * exist from @sgl@.
- *
- **/
- struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
- {
- #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
- struct scatterlist *ret = &sgl[nents - 1];
- #else
- struct scatterlist *sg, *ret = NULL;
- unsigned int i;
- for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
- ret = sg;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
- BUG_ON(sgl[0].sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
- BUG_ON(!sg_is_last(ret));
- #endif
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_last);
- /**
- * sg_init_table - Initialize SG table
- * @sgl: The SG table
- * @nents: Number of entries in table
- *
- * Notes:
- * If this is part of a chained sg table, sg_mark_end() should be
- * used only on the last table part.
- *
- **/
- void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
- {
- memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents);
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
- {
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < nents; i++)
- sgl[i].sg_magic = SG_MAGIC;
- }
- #endif
- sg_mark_end(&sgl[nents - 1]);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_table);
- /**
- * sg_init_one - Initialize a single entry sg list
- * @sg: SG entry
- * @buf: Virtual address for IO
- * @buflen: IO length
- *
- **/
- void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
- {
- sg_init_table(sg, 1);
- sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_one);
- /*
- * The default behaviour of sg_alloc_table() is to use these kmalloc/kfree
- * helpers.
- */
- static struct scatterlist *sg_kmalloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
- {
- if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
- /*
- * Kmemleak doesn't track page allocations as they are not
- * commonly used (in a raw form) for kernel data structures.
- * As we chain together a list of pages and then a normal
- * kmalloc (tracked by kmemleak), in order to for that last
- * allocation not to become decoupled (and thus a
- * false-positive) we need to inform kmemleak of all the
- * intermediate allocations.
- */
- void *ptr = (void *) __get_free_page(gfp_mask);
- kmemleak_alloc(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, 1, gfp_mask);
- return ptr;
- } else
- return kmalloc(nents * sizeof(struct scatterlist), gfp_mask);
- }
- static void sg_kfree(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents)
- {
- if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
- kmemleak_free(sg);
- free_page((unsigned long) sg);
- } else
- kfree(sg);
- }
- /**
- * __sg_free_table - Free a previously mapped sg table
- * @table: The sg table header to use
- * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries per single scatterlist
- * @free_fn: Free function
- *
- * Description:
- * Free an sg table previously allocated and setup with
- * __sg_alloc_table(). The @max_ents value must be identical to
- * that previously used with __sg_alloc_table().
- *
- **/
- void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int max_ents,
- sg_free_fn *free_fn)
- {
- struct scatterlist *sgl, *next;
- if (unlikely(!table->sgl))
- return;
- sgl = table->sgl;
- while (table->orig_nents) {
- unsigned int alloc_size = table->orig_nents;
- unsigned int sg_size;
- /*
- * If we have more than max_ents segments left,
- * then assign 'next' to the sg table after the current one.
- * sg_size is then one less than alloc size, since the last
- * element is the chain pointer.
- */
- if (alloc_size > max_ents) {
- next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[max_ents - 1]);
- alloc_size = max_ents;
- sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
- } else {
- sg_size = alloc_size;
- next = NULL;
- }
- table->orig_nents -= sg_size;
- free_fn(sgl, alloc_size);
- sgl = next;
- }
- table->sgl = NULL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_free_table);
- /**
- * sg_free_table - Free a previously allocated sg table
- * @table: The mapped sg table header
- *
- **/
- void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table)
- {
- __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, sg_kfree);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_table);
- /**
- * __sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table with given allocator
- * @table: The sg table header to use
- * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
- * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries the allocator returns per call
- * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
- * @alloc_fn: Allocator to use
- *
- * Description:
- * This function returns a @table @nents long. The allocator is
- * defined to return scatterlist chunks of maximum size @max_ents.
- * Thus if @nents is bigger than @max_ents, the scatterlists will be
- * chained in units of @max_ents.
- *
- * Notes:
- * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
- * __sg_free_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
- *
- **/
- int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents,
- unsigned int max_ents, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- sg_alloc_fn *alloc_fn)
- {
- struct scatterlist *sg, *prv;
- unsigned int left;
- #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
- BUG_ON(nents > max_ents);
- #endif
- memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table));
- left = nents;
- prv = NULL;
- do {
- unsigned int sg_size, alloc_size = left;
- if (alloc_size > max_ents) {
- alloc_size = max_ents;
- sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
- } else
- sg_size = alloc_size;
- left -= sg_size;
- sg = alloc_fn(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
- if (unlikely(!sg)) {
- /*
- * Adjust entry count to reflect that the last
- * entry of the previous table won't be used for
- * linkage. Without this, sg_kfree() may get
- * confused.
- */
- if (prv)
- table->nents = ++table->orig_nents;
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- sg_init_table(sg, alloc_size);
- table->nents = table->orig_nents += sg_size;
- /*
- * If this is the first mapping, assign the sg table header.
- * If this is not the first mapping, chain previous part.
- */
- if (prv)
- sg_chain(prv, max_ents, sg);
- else
- table->sgl = sg;
- /*
- * If no more entries after this one, mark the end
- */
- if (!left)
- sg_mark_end(&sg[sg_size - 1]);
- /*
- * only really needed for mempool backed sg allocations (like
- * SCSI), a possible improvement here would be to pass the
- * table pointer into the allocator and let that clear these
- * flags
- */
- gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_WAIT;
- gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGH;
- prv = sg;
- } while (left);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_alloc_table);
- /**
- * sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table
- * @table: The sg table header to use
- * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
- * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
- *
- * Description:
- * Allocate and initialize an sg table. If @nents@ is larger than
- * SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC a chained sg table will be setup.
- *
- **/
- int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = __sg_alloc_table(table, nents, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC,
- gfp_mask, sg_kmalloc);
- if (unlikely(ret))
- __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, sg_kfree);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table);
- /**
- * sg_miter_start - start mapping iteration over a sg list
- * @miter: sg mapping iter to be started
- * @sgl: sg list to iterate over
- * @nents: number of sg entries
- *
- * Description:
- * Starts mapping iterator @miter.
- *
- * Context:
- * Don't care.
- */
- void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
- unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags)
- {
- memset(miter, 0, sizeof(struct sg_mapping_iter));
- miter->__sg = sgl;
- miter->__nents = nents;
- miter->__offset = 0;
- WARN_ON(!(flags & (SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_FROM_SG)));
- miter->__flags = flags;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_start);
- /**
- * sg_miter_next - proceed mapping iterator to the next mapping
- * @miter: sg mapping iter to proceed
- *
- * Description:
- * Proceeds @miter@ to the next mapping. @miter@ should have been
- * started using sg_miter_start(). On successful return,
- * @miter@->page, @miter@->addr and @miter@->length point to the
- * current mapping.
- *
- * Context:
- * IRQ disabled if SG_MITER_ATOMIC. IRQ must stay disabled till
- * @miter@ is stopped. May sleep if !SG_MITER_ATOMIC.
- *
- * Returns:
- * true if @miter contains the next mapping. false if end of sg
- * list is reached.
- */
- bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
- {
- unsigned int off, len;
- /* check for end and drop resources from the last iteration */
- if (!miter->__nents)
- return false;
- sg_miter_stop(miter);
- /* get to the next sg if necessary. __offset is adjusted by stop */
- while (miter->__offset == miter->__sg->length) {
- if (--miter->__nents) {
- miter->__sg = sg_next(miter->__sg);
- miter->__offset = 0;
- } else
- return false;
- }
- /* map the next page */
- off = miter->__sg->offset + miter->__offset;
- len = miter->__sg->length - miter->__offset;
- miter->page = nth_page(sg_page(miter->__sg), off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
- miter->length = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
- miter->consumed = miter->length;
- if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC)
- miter->addr = kmap_atomic(miter->page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ) + off;
- else
- miter->addr = kmap(miter->page) + off;
- return true;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_next);
- /**
- * sg_miter_stop - stop mapping iteration
- * @miter: sg mapping iter to be stopped
- *
- * Description:
- * Stops mapping iterator @miter. @miter should have been started
- * started using sg_miter_start(). A stopped iteration can be
- * resumed by calling sg_miter_next() on it. This is useful when
- * resources (kmap) need to be released during iteration.
- *
- * Context:
- * IRQ disabled if the SG_MITER_ATOMIC is set. Don't care otherwise.
- */
- void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
- {
- WARN_ON(miter->consumed > miter->length);
- /* drop resources from the last iteration */
- if (miter->addr) {
- miter->__offset += miter->consumed;
- if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_TO_SG)
- flush_kernel_dcache_page(miter->page);
- if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC) {
- WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
- kunmap_atomic(miter->addr, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
- } else
- kunmap(miter->page);
- miter->page = NULL;
- miter->addr = NULL;
- miter->length = 0;
- miter->consumed = 0;
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_stop);
- /**
- * sg_copy_buffer - Copy data between a linear buffer and an SG list
- * @sgl: The SG list
- * @nents: Number of SG entries
- * @buf: Where to copy from
- * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
- * @to_buffer: transfer direction (non zero == from an sg list to a
- * buffer, 0 == from a buffer to an sg list
- *
- * Returns the number of copied bytes.
- *
- **/
- static size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
- void *buf, size_t buflen, int to_buffer)
- {
- unsigned int offset = 0;
- struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
- if (to_buffer)
- sg_flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
- else
- sg_flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
- sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
- local_irq_save(flags);
- while (sg_miter_next(&miter) && offset < buflen) {
- unsigned int len;
- len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
- if (to_buffer)
- memcpy(buf + offset, miter.addr, len);
- else
- memcpy(miter.addr, buf + offset, len);
- offset += len;
- }
- sg_miter_stop(&miter);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- return offset;
- }
- /**
- * sg_copy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
- * @sgl: The SG list
- * @nents: Number of SG entries
- * @buf: Where to copy from
- * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
- *
- * Returns the number of copied bytes.
- *
- **/
- size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
- void *buf, size_t buflen)
- {
- return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_from_buffer);
- /**
- * sg_copy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
- * @sgl: The SG list
- * @nents: Number of SG entries
- * @buf: Where to copy to
- * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
- *
- * Returns the number of copied bytes.
- *
- **/
- size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
- void *buf, size_t buflen)
- {
- return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_to_buffer);
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