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- /* rwsem-spinlock.c: R/W semaphores: contention handling functions for
- * generic spinlock implementation
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2001 David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
- * - Derived partially from idea by Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
- * - Derived also from comments by Linus
- */
- #include <linux/rwsem.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- struct rwsem_waiter {
- struct list_head list;
- struct task_struct *task;
- unsigned int flags;
- #define RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ 0x00000001
- #define RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE 0x00000002
- };
- int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- int ret = 1;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (spin_trylock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags)) {
- ret = (sem->activity != 0);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_is_locked);
- /*
- * initialise the semaphore
- */
- void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
- struct lock_class_key *key)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
- /*
- * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore:
- */
- debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
- lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
- #endif
- sem->activity = 0;
- spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_rwsem);
- /*
- * handle the lock release when processes blocked on it that can now run
- * - if we come here, then:
- * - the 'active count' _reached_ zero
- * - the 'waiting count' is non-zero
- * - the spinlock must be held by the caller
- * - woken process blocks are discarded from the list after having task zeroed
- * - writers are only woken if wakewrite is non-zero
- */
- static inline struct rw_semaphore *
- __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int wakewrite)
- {
- struct rwsem_waiter *waiter;
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- int woken;
- waiter = list_entry(sem->wait_list.next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
- if (!wakewrite) {
- if (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE)
- goto out;
- goto dont_wake_writers;
- }
- /* if we are allowed to wake writers try to grant a single write lock
- * if there's a writer at the front of the queue
- * - we leave the 'waiting count' incremented to signify potential
- * contention
- */
- if (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE) {
- sem->activity = -1;
- list_del(&waiter->list);
- tsk = waiter->task;
- /* Don't touch waiter after ->task has been NULLed */
- smp_mb();
- waiter->task = NULL;
- wake_up_process(tsk);
- put_task_struct(tsk);
- goto out;
- }
- /* grant an infinite number of read locks to the front of the queue */
- dont_wake_writers:
- woken = 0;
- while (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ) {
- struct list_head *next = waiter->list.next;
- list_del(&waiter->list);
- tsk = waiter->task;
- smp_mb();
- waiter->task = NULL;
- wake_up_process(tsk);
- put_task_struct(tsk);
- woken++;
- if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
- break;
- waiter = list_entry(next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
- }
- sem->activity += woken;
- out:
- return sem;
- }
- /*
- * wake a single writer
- */
- static inline struct rw_semaphore *
- __rwsem_wake_one_writer(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- struct rwsem_waiter *waiter;
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- sem->activity = -1;
- waiter = list_entry(sem->wait_list.next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
- list_del(&waiter->list);
- tsk = waiter->task;
- smp_mb();
- waiter->task = NULL;
- wake_up_process(tsk);
- put_task_struct(tsk);
- return sem;
- }
- /*
- * get a read lock on the semaphore
- */
- void __sched __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- if (sem->activity >= 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
- /* granted */
- sem->activity++;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- goto out;
- }
- tsk = current;
- set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- /* set up my own style of waitqueue */
- waiter.task = tsk;
- waiter.flags = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ;
- get_task_struct(tsk);
- list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
- /* we don't need to touch the semaphore struct anymore */
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- /* wait to be given the lock */
- for (;;) {
- if (!waiter.task)
- break;
- schedule();
- set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- }
- tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- out:
- ;
- }
- /*
- * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
- */
- int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int ret = 0;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- if (sem->activity >= 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
- /* granted */
- sem->activity++;
- ret = 1;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * get a write lock on the semaphore
- * - we increment the waiting count anyway to indicate an exclusive lock
- */
- void __sched __down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass)
- {
- struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- if (sem->activity == 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
- /* granted */
- sem->activity = -1;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- goto out;
- }
- tsk = current;
- set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- /* set up my own style of waitqueue */
- waiter.task = tsk;
- waiter.flags = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE;
- get_task_struct(tsk);
- list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
- /* we don't need to touch the semaphore struct anymore */
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- /* wait to be given the lock */
- for (;;) {
- if (!waiter.task)
- break;
- schedule();
- set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- }
- tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- out:
- ;
- }
- void __sched __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- __down_write_nested(sem, 0);
- }
- /*
- * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
- */
- int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int ret = 0;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- if (sem->activity == 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
- /* granted */
- sem->activity = -1;
- ret = 1;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * release a read lock on the semaphore
- */
- void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- if (--sem->activity == 0 && !list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
- sem = __rwsem_wake_one_writer(sem);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- }
- /*
- * release a write lock on the semaphore
- */
- void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- sem->activity = 0;
- if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
- sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 1);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- }
- /*
- * downgrade a write lock into a read lock
- * - just wake up any readers at the front of the queue
- */
- void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- sem->activity = 1;
- if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
- sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 0);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- }
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