random32.c 3.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. This is a maximally equidistributed combined Tausworthe generator
  3. based on code from GNU Scientific Library 1.5 (30 Jun 2004)
  4. x_n = (s1_n ^ s2_n ^ s3_n)
  5. s1_{n+1} = (((s1_n & 4294967294) <<12) ^ (((s1_n <<13) ^ s1_n) >>19))
  6. s2_{n+1} = (((s2_n & 4294967288) << 4) ^ (((s2_n << 2) ^ s2_n) >>25))
  7. s3_{n+1} = (((s3_n & 4294967280) <<17) ^ (((s3_n << 3) ^ s3_n) >>11))
  8. The period of this generator is about 2^88.
  9. From: P. L'Ecuyer, "Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe
  10. Generators", Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203--213.
  11. This is available on the net from L'Ecuyer's home page,
  12. http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps
  13. ftp://ftp.iro.umontreal.ca/pub/simulation/lecuyer/papers/tausme.ps
  14. There is an erratum in the paper "Tables of Maximally
  15. Equidistributed Combined LFSR Generators", Mathematics of
  16. Computation, 68, 225 (1999), 261--269:
  17. http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
  18. ... the k_j most significant bits of z_j must be non-
  19. zero, for each j. (Note: this restriction also applies to the
  20. computer code given in [4], but was mistakenly not mentioned in
  21. that paper.)
  22. This affects the seeding procedure by imposing the requirement
  23. s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15.
  24. */
  25. #include <linux/types.h>
  26. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  27. #include <linux/module.h>
  28. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  29. #include <linux/random.h>
  30. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, net_rand_state);
  31. /**
  32. * prandom32 - seeded pseudo-random number generator.
  33. * @state: pointer to state structure holding seeded state.
  34. *
  35. * This is used for pseudo-randomness with no outside seeding.
  36. * For more random results, use random32().
  37. */
  38. u32 prandom32(struct rnd_state *state)
  39. {
  40. #define TAUSWORTHE(s,a,b,c,d) ((s&c)<<d) ^ (((s <<a) ^ s)>>b)
  41. state->s1 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s1, 13, 19, 4294967294UL, 12);
  42. state->s2 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s2, 2, 25, 4294967288UL, 4);
  43. state->s3 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s3, 3, 11, 4294967280UL, 17);
  44. return (state->s1 ^ state->s2 ^ state->s3);
  45. }
  46. EXPORT_SYMBOL(prandom32);
  47. /**
  48. * random32 - pseudo random number generator
  49. *
  50. * A 32 bit pseudo-random number is generated using a fast
  51. * algorithm suitable for simulation. This algorithm is NOT
  52. * considered safe for cryptographic use.
  53. */
  54. u32 random32(void)
  55. {
  56. unsigned long r;
  57. struct rnd_state *state = &get_cpu_var(net_rand_state);
  58. r = prandom32(state);
  59. put_cpu_var(state);
  60. return r;
  61. }
  62. EXPORT_SYMBOL(random32);
  63. /**
  64. * srandom32 - add entropy to pseudo random number generator
  65. * @seed: seed value
  66. *
  67. * Add some additional seeding to the random32() pool.
  68. */
  69. void srandom32(u32 entropy)
  70. {
  71. int i;
  72. /*
  73. * No locking on the CPUs, but then somewhat random results are, well,
  74. * expected.
  75. */
  76. for_each_possible_cpu (i) {
  77. struct rnd_state *state = &per_cpu(net_rand_state, i);
  78. state->s1 = __seed(state->s1 ^ entropy, 1);
  79. }
  80. }
  81. EXPORT_SYMBOL(srandom32);
  82. /*
  83. * Generate some initially weak seeding values to allow
  84. * to start the random32() engine.
  85. */
  86. static int __init random32_init(void)
  87. {
  88. int i;
  89. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  90. struct rnd_state *state = &per_cpu(net_rand_state,i);
  91. #define LCG(x) ((x) * 69069) /* super-duper LCG */
  92. state->s1 = __seed(LCG(i + jiffies), 1);
  93. state->s2 = __seed(LCG(state->s1), 7);
  94. state->s3 = __seed(LCG(state->s2), 15);
  95. /* "warm it up" */
  96. prandom32(state);
  97. prandom32(state);
  98. prandom32(state);
  99. prandom32(state);
  100. prandom32(state);
  101. prandom32(state);
  102. }
  103. return 0;
  104. }
  105. core_initcall(random32_init);
  106. /*
  107. * Generate better values after random number generator
  108. * is fully initialized.
  109. */
  110. static int __init random32_reseed(void)
  111. {
  112. int i;
  113. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  114. struct rnd_state *state = &per_cpu(net_rand_state,i);
  115. u32 seeds[3];
  116. get_random_bytes(&seeds, sizeof(seeds));
  117. state->s1 = __seed(seeds[0], 1);
  118. state->s2 = __seed(seeds[1], 7);
  119. state->s3 = __seed(seeds[2], 15);
  120. /* mix it in */
  121. prandom32(state);
  122. }
  123. return 0;
  124. }
  125. late_initcall(random32_reseed);