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- /*
- * kernel userspace event delivery
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
- *
- * Authors:
- * Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
- * Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
- * Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
- * Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
- */
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/kobject.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
- #include <linux/socket.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/netlink.h>
- #include <net/sock.h>
- #include <net/net_namespace.h>
- u64 uevent_seqnum;
- char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH;
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET
- struct uevent_sock {
- struct list_head list;
- struct sock *sk;
- };
- static LIST_HEAD(uevent_sock_list);
- #endif
- /* This lock protects uevent_seqnum and uevent_sock_list */
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(uevent_sock_mutex);
- /* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
- static const char *kobject_actions[] = {
- [KOBJ_ADD] = "add",
- [KOBJ_REMOVE] = "remove",
- [KOBJ_CHANGE] = "change",
- [KOBJ_MOVE] = "move",
- [KOBJ_ONLINE] = "online",
- [KOBJ_OFFLINE] = "offline",
- };
- /**
- * kobject_action_type - translate action string to numeric type
- *
- * @buf: buffer containing the action string, newline is ignored
- * @len: length of buffer
- * @type: pointer to the location to store the action type
- *
- * Returns 0 if the action string was recognized.
- */
- int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
- enum kobject_action *type)
- {
- enum kobject_action action;
- int ret = -EINVAL;
- if (count && (buf[count-1] == '\n' || buf[count-1] == '\0'))
- count--;
- if (!count)
- goto out;
- for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) {
- if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count) != 0)
- continue;
- if (kobject_actions[action][count] != '\0')
- continue;
- *type = action;
- ret = 0;
- break;
- }
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET
- static int kobj_bcast_filter(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
- {
- struct kobject *kobj = data;
- const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
- ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
- if (ops) {
- const void *sock_ns, *ns;
- ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
- sock_ns = ops->netlink_ns(dsk);
- return sock_ns != ns;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- static int kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject *kobj)
- {
- const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
- ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
- if (ops) {
- const void *init_ns, *ns;
- ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
- init_ns = ops->initial_ns();
- return ns != init_ns;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
- *
- * @action: action that is happening
- * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
- * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
- *
- * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the
- * corresponding error when it fails.
- */
- int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
- char *envp_ext[])
- {
- struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
- const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action];
- const char *devpath = NULL;
- const char *subsystem;
- struct kobject *top_kobj;
- struct kset *kset;
- const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
- int i = 0;
- int retval = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET
- struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
- #endif
- pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
- kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
- /* search the kset we belong to */
- top_kobj = kobj;
- while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
- top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
- if (!top_kobj->kset) {
- pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent "
- "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
- __func__);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- kset = top_kobj->kset;
- uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops;
- /* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/
- if (kobj->uevent_suppress) {
- pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress "
- "caused the event to drop!\n",
- kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
- return 0;
- }
- /* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
- if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter)
- if (!uevent_ops->filter(kset, kobj)) {
- pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function "
- "caused the event to drop!\n",
- kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
- return 0;
- }
- /* originating subsystem */
- if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
- subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj);
- else
- subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
- if (!subsystem) {
- pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the "
- "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
- __func__);
- return 0;
- }
- /* environment buffer */
- env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!env)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* complete object path */
- devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!devpath) {
- retval = -ENOENT;
- goto exit;
- }
- /* default keys */
- retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string);
- if (retval)
- goto exit;
- retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath);
- if (retval)
- goto exit;
- retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem);
- if (retval)
- goto exit;
- /* keys passed in from the caller */
- if (envp_ext) {
- for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) {
- retval = add_uevent_var(env, "%s", envp_ext[i]);
- if (retval)
- goto exit;
- }
- }
- /* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
- if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) {
- retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kset, kobj, env);
- if (retval) {
- pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned "
- "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
- __func__, retval);
- goto exit;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Mark "add" and "remove" events in the object to ensure proper
- * events to userspace during automatic cleanup. If the object did
- * send an "add" event, "remove" will automatically generated by
- * the core, if not already done by the caller.
- */
- if (action == KOBJ_ADD)
- kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 1;
- else if (action == KOBJ_REMOVE)
- kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 1;
- mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
- /* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
- retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)++uevent_seqnum);
- if (retval) {
- mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
- goto exit;
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
- /* send netlink message */
- list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
- struct sock *uevent_sock = ue_sk->sk;
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- size_t len;
- /* allocate message with the maximum possible size */
- len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2;
- skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (skb) {
- char *scratch;
- /* add header */
- scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
- sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath);
- /* copy keys to our continuous event payload buffer */
- for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++) {
- len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1;
- scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
- strcpy(scratch, env->envp[i]);
- }
- NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 1;
- retval = netlink_broadcast_filtered(uevent_sock, skb,
- 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL,
- kobj_bcast_filter,
- kobj);
- /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
- if (retval == -ENOBUFS || retval == -ESRCH)
- retval = 0;
- } else
- retval = -ENOMEM;
- }
- #endif
- mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
- /* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
- if (uevent_helper[0] && !kobj_usermode_filter(kobj)) {
- char *argv [3];
- argv [0] = uevent_helper;
- argv [1] = (char *)subsystem;
- argv [2] = NULL;
- retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/");
- if (retval)
- goto exit;
- retval = add_uevent_var(env,
- "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
- if (retval)
- goto exit;
- retval = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv,
- env->envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
- }
- exit:
- kfree(devpath);
- kfree(env);
- return retval;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env);
- /**
- * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent
- *
- * @action: action that is happening
- * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
- *
- * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
- * corresponding error when it fails.
- */
- int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
- {
- return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent);
- /**
- * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
- * @env: environment buffer structure
- * @format: printf format for the key=value pair
- *
- * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
- * if no space was available.
- */
- int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
- {
- va_list args;
- int len;
- if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) {
- WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- va_start(args, format);
- len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen],
- sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen,
- format, args);
- va_end(args);
- if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
- WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
- env->buflen += len + 1;
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var);
- #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
- static int uevent_net_init(struct net *net)
- {
- struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
- ue_sk = kzalloc(sizeof(*ue_sk), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ue_sk)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ue_sk->sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT,
- 1, NULL, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
- if (!ue_sk->sk) {
- printk(KERN_ERR
- "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
- kfree(ue_sk);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
- list_add_tail(&ue_sk->list, &uevent_sock_list);
- mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
- return 0;
- }
- static void uevent_net_exit(struct net *net)
- {
- struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
- mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
- list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
- if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk) == net)
- goto found;
- }
- mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
- return;
- found:
- list_del(&ue_sk->list);
- mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
- netlink_kernel_release(ue_sk->sk);
- kfree(ue_sk);
- }
- static struct pernet_operations uevent_net_ops = {
- .init = uevent_net_init,
- .exit = uevent_net_exit,
- };
- static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
- {
- netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
- return register_pernet_subsys(&uevent_net_ops);
- }
- postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init);
- #endif
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