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- /*
- * lib/hexdump.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
- * more details.
- */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- const char hex_asc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_asc);
- /**
- * hex_to_bin - convert a hex digit to its real value
- * @ch: ascii character represents hex digit
- *
- * hex_to_bin() converts one hex digit to its actual value or -1 in case of bad
- * input.
- */
- int hex_to_bin(char ch)
- {
- if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
- return ch - '0';
- ch = tolower(ch);
- if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
- return ch - 'a' + 10;
- return -1;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_to_bin);
- /**
- * hex2bin - convert an ascii hexadecimal string to its binary representation
- * @dst: binary result
- * @src: ascii hexadecimal string
- * @count: result length
- */
- void hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count)
- {
- while (count--) {
- *dst = hex_to_bin(*src++) << 4;
- *dst += hex_to_bin(*src++);
- dst++;
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex2bin);
- /**
- * hex_dump_to_buffer - convert a blob of data to "hex ASCII" in memory
- * @buf: data blob to dump
- * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
- * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32
- * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
- * @linebuf: where to put the converted data
- * @linebuflen: total size of @linebuf, including space for terminating NUL
- * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
- *
- * hex_dump_to_buffer() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e.,
- * 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
- *
- * Given a buffer of u8 data, hex_dump_to_buffer() converts the input data
- * to a hex + ASCII dump at the supplied memory location.
- * The converted output is always NUL-terminated.
- *
- * E.g.:
- * hex_dump_to_buffer(frame->data, frame->len, 16, 1,
- * linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), true);
- *
- * example output buffer:
- * 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
- */
- void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize,
- int groupsize, char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen,
- bool ascii)
- {
- const u8 *ptr = buf;
- u8 ch;
- int j, lx = 0;
- int ascii_column;
- if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
- rowsize = 16;
- if (!len)
- goto nil;
- if (len > rowsize) /* limit to one line at a time */
- len = rowsize;
- if ((len % groupsize) != 0) /* no mixed size output */
- groupsize = 1;
- switch (groupsize) {
- case 8: {
- const u64 *ptr8 = buf;
- int ngroups = len / groupsize;
- for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++)
- lx += scnprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
- "%s%16.16llx", j ? " " : "",
- (unsigned long long)*(ptr8 + j));
- ascii_column = 17 * ngroups + 2;
- break;
- }
- case 4: {
- const u32 *ptr4 = buf;
- int ngroups = len / groupsize;
- for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++)
- lx += scnprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
- "%s%8.8x", j ? " " : "", *(ptr4 + j));
- ascii_column = 9 * ngroups + 2;
- break;
- }
- case 2: {
- const u16 *ptr2 = buf;
- int ngroups = len / groupsize;
- for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++)
- lx += scnprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
- "%s%4.4x", j ? " " : "", *(ptr2 + j));
- ascii_column = 5 * ngroups + 2;
- break;
- }
- default:
- for (j = 0; (j < len) && (lx + 3) <= linebuflen; j++) {
- ch = ptr[j];
- linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc_hi(ch);
- linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc_lo(ch);
- linebuf[lx++] = ' ';
- }
- if (j)
- lx--;
- ascii_column = 3 * rowsize + 2;
- break;
- }
- if (!ascii)
- goto nil;
- while (lx < (linebuflen - 1) && lx < (ascii_column - 1))
- linebuf[lx++] = ' ';
- for (j = 0; (j < len) && (lx + 2) < linebuflen; j++) {
- ch = ptr[j];
- linebuf[lx++] = (isascii(ch) && isprint(ch)) ? ch : '.';
- }
- nil:
- linebuf[lx++] = '\0';
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_dump_to_buffer);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
- /**
- * print_hex_dump - print a text hex dump to syslog for a binary blob of data
- * @level: kernel log level (e.g. KERN_DEBUG)
- * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
- * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
- * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
- * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE)
- * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32
- * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
- * @buf: data blob to dump
- * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
- * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
- *
- * Given a buffer of u8 data, print_hex_dump() prints a hex + ASCII dump
- * to the kernel log at the specified kernel log level, with an optional
- * leading prefix.
- *
- * print_hex_dump() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e.,
- * 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
- * print_hex_dump() iterates over the entire input @buf, breaking it into
- * "line size" chunks to format and print.
- *
- * E.g.:
- * print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "raw data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
- * 16, 1, frame->data, frame->len, true);
- *
- * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET and 1-byte mode:
- * 0009ab42: 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
- * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS and 4-byte mode:
- * ffffffff88089af0: 73727170 77767574 7b7a7978 7f7e7d7c pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.
- */
- void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
- int rowsize, int groupsize,
- const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
- {
- const u8 *ptr = buf;
- int i, linelen, remaining = len;
- unsigned char linebuf[32 * 3 + 2 + 32 + 1];
- if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
- rowsize = 16;
- for (i = 0; i < len; i += rowsize) {
- linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
- remaining -= rowsize;
- hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
- linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), ascii);
- switch (prefix_type) {
- case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
- printk("%s%s%p: %s\n",
- level, prefix_str, ptr + i, linebuf);
- break;
- case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
- printk("%s%s%.8x: %s\n", level, prefix_str, i, linebuf);
- break;
- default:
- printk("%s%s%s\n", level, prefix_str, linebuf);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump);
- /**
- * print_hex_dump_bytes - shorthand form of print_hex_dump() with default params
- * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
- * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
- * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
- * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE)
- * @buf: data blob to dump
- * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
- *
- * Calls print_hex_dump(), with log level of KERN_DEBUG,
- * rowsize of 16, groupsize of 1, and ASCII output included.
- */
- void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
- const void *buf, size_t len)
- {
- print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1,
- buf, len, true);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump_bytes);
- #endif
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