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- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
- *
- * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
- #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
- #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
- #include <linux/dma-debug.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/debugfs.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <asm/sections.h>
- #define HASH_SIZE 1024ULL
- #define HASH_FN_SHIFT 13
- #define HASH_FN_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1)
- enum {
- dma_debug_single,
- dma_debug_page,
- dma_debug_sg,
- dma_debug_coherent,
- };
- #define DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES 5
- struct dma_debug_entry {
- struct list_head list;
- struct device *dev;
- int type;
- phys_addr_t paddr;
- u64 dev_addr;
- u64 size;
- int direction;
- int sg_call_ents;
- int sg_mapped_ents;
- #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
- struct stack_trace stacktrace;
- unsigned long st_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES];
- #endif
- };
- struct hash_bucket {
- struct list_head list;
- spinlock_t lock;
- } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
- /* Hash list to save the allocated dma addresses */
- static struct hash_bucket dma_entry_hash[HASH_SIZE];
- /* List of pre-allocated dma_debug_entry's */
- static LIST_HEAD(free_entries);
- /* Lock for the list above */
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(free_entries_lock);
- /* Global disable flag - will be set in case of an error */
- static bool global_disable __read_mostly;
- /* Global error count */
- static u32 error_count;
- /* Global error show enable*/
- static u32 show_all_errors __read_mostly;
- /* Number of errors to show */
- static u32 show_num_errors = 1;
- static u32 num_free_entries;
- static u32 min_free_entries;
- static u32 nr_total_entries;
- /* number of preallocated entries requested by kernel cmdline */
- static u32 req_entries;
- /* debugfs dentry's for the stuff above */
- static struct dentry *dma_debug_dent __read_mostly;
- static struct dentry *global_disable_dent __read_mostly;
- static struct dentry *error_count_dent __read_mostly;
- static struct dentry *show_all_errors_dent __read_mostly;
- static struct dentry *show_num_errors_dent __read_mostly;
- static struct dentry *num_free_entries_dent __read_mostly;
- static struct dentry *min_free_entries_dent __read_mostly;
- static struct dentry *filter_dent __read_mostly;
- /* per-driver filter related state */
- #define NAME_MAX_LEN 64
- static char current_driver_name[NAME_MAX_LEN] __read_mostly;
- static struct device_driver *current_driver __read_mostly;
- static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock);
- static const char *type2name[4] = { "single", "page",
- "scather-gather", "coherent" };
- static const char *dir2name[4] = { "DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL", "DMA_TO_DEVICE",
- "DMA_FROM_DEVICE", "DMA_NONE" };
- /* little merge helper - remove it after the merge window */
- #ifndef BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER
- #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x0005
- #endif
- /*
- * The access to some variables in this macro is racy. We can't use atomic_t
- * here because all these variables are exported to debugfs. Some of them even
- * writeable. This is also the reason why a lock won't help much. But anyway,
- * the races are no big deal. Here is why:
- *
- * error_count: the addition is racy, but the worst thing that can happen is
- * that we don't count some errors
- * show_num_errors: the subtraction is racy. Also no big deal because in
- * worst case this will result in one warning more in the
- * system log than the user configured. This variable is
- * writeable via debugfs.
- */
- static inline void dump_entry_trace(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
- if (entry) {
- pr_warning("Mapped at:\n");
- print_stack_trace(&entry->stacktrace, 0);
- }
- #endif
- }
- static bool driver_filter(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct device_driver *drv;
- unsigned long flags;
- bool ret;
- /* driver filter off */
- if (likely(!current_driver_name[0]))
- return true;
- /* driver filter on and initialized */
- if (current_driver && dev && dev->driver == current_driver)
- return true;
- /* driver filter on, but we can't filter on a NULL device... */
- if (!dev)
- return false;
- if (current_driver || !current_driver_name[0])
- return false;
- /* driver filter on but not yet initialized */
- drv = get_driver(dev->driver);
- if (!drv)
- return false;
- /* lock to protect against change of current_driver_name */
- read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
- ret = false;
- if (drv->name &&
- strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, NAME_MAX_LEN - 1) == 0) {
- current_driver = drv;
- ret = true;
- }
- read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
- put_driver(drv);
- return ret;
- }
- #define err_printk(dev, entry, format, arg...) do { \
- error_count += 1; \
- if (driver_filter(dev) && \
- (show_all_errors || show_num_errors > 0)) { \
- WARN(1, "%s %s: " format, \
- dev ? dev_driver_string(dev) : "NULL", \
- dev ? dev_name(dev) : "NULL", ## arg); \
- dump_entry_trace(entry); \
- } \
- if (!show_all_errors && show_num_errors > 0) \
- show_num_errors -= 1; \
- } while (0);
- /*
- * Hash related functions
- *
- * Every DMA-API request is saved into a struct dma_debug_entry. To
- * have quick access to these structs they are stored into a hash.
- */
- static int hash_fn(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
- {
- /*
- * Hash function is based on the dma address.
- * We use bits 20-27 here as the index into the hash
- */
- return (entry->dev_addr >> HASH_FN_SHIFT) & HASH_FN_MASK;
- }
- /*
- * Request exclusive access to a hash bucket for a given dma_debug_entry.
- */
- static struct hash_bucket *get_hash_bucket(struct dma_debug_entry *entry,
- unsigned long *flags)
- {
- int idx = hash_fn(entry);
- unsigned long __flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock, __flags);
- *flags = __flags;
- return &dma_entry_hash[idx];
- }
- /*
- * Give up exclusive access to the hash bucket
- */
- static void put_hash_bucket(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
- unsigned long *flags)
- {
- unsigned long __flags = *flags;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, __flags);
- }
- /*
- * Search a given entry in the hash bucket list
- */
- static struct dma_debug_entry *hash_bucket_find(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
- struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *ret = NULL;
- int matches = 0, match_lvl, last_lvl = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
- if ((entry->dev_addr != ref->dev_addr) ||
- (entry->dev != ref->dev))
- continue;
- /*
- * Some drivers map the same physical address multiple
- * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
- * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
- * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
- * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
- * best-fit algorithm here which returns the entry from
- * the hash which fits best to the reference value
- * instead of the first-fit.
- */
- matches += 1;
- match_lvl = 0;
- entry->size == ref->size ? ++match_lvl : 0;
- entry->type == ref->type ? ++match_lvl : 0;
- entry->direction == ref->direction ? ++match_lvl : 0;
- entry->sg_call_ents == ref->sg_call_ents ? ++match_lvl : 0;
- if (match_lvl == 4) {
- /* perfect-fit - return the result */
- return entry;
- } else if (match_lvl > last_lvl) {
- /*
- * We found an entry that fits better then the
- * previous one
- */
- last_lvl = match_lvl;
- ret = entry;
- }
- }
- /*
- * If we have multiple matches but no perfect-fit, just return
- * NULL.
- */
- ret = (matches == 1) ? ret : NULL;
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Add an entry to a hash bucket
- */
- static void hash_bucket_add(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
- {
- list_add_tail(&entry->list, &bucket->list);
- }
- /*
- * Remove entry from a hash bucket list
- */
- static void hash_bucket_del(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
- {
- list_del(&entry->list);
- }
- /*
- * Dump mapping entries for debugging purposes
- */
- void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
- {
- int idx;
- for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
- struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
- list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
- if (!dev || dev == entry->dev) {
- dev_info(entry->dev,
- "%s idx %d P=%Lx D=%Lx L=%Lx %s\n",
- type2name[entry->type], idx,
- (unsigned long long)entry->paddr,
- entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
- dir2name[entry->direction]);
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_dump_mappings);
- /*
- * Wrapper function for adding an entry to the hash.
- * This function takes care of locking itself.
- */
- static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
- {
- struct hash_bucket *bucket;
- unsigned long flags;
- bucket = get_hash_bucket(entry, &flags);
- hash_bucket_add(bucket, entry);
- put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
- }
- static struct dma_debug_entry *__dma_entry_alloc(void)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
- entry = list_entry(free_entries.next, struct dma_debug_entry, list);
- list_del(&entry->list);
- memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
- num_free_entries -= 1;
- if (num_free_entries < min_free_entries)
- min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
- return entry;
- }
- /* struct dma_entry allocator
- *
- * The next two functions implement the allocator for
- * struct dma_debug_entries.
- */
- static struct dma_debug_entry *dma_entry_alloc(void)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry = NULL;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
- if (list_empty(&free_entries)) {
- pr_err("DMA-API: debugging out of memory - disabling\n");
- global_disable = true;
- goto out;
- }
- entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
- #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
- entry->stacktrace.max_entries = DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES;
- entry->stacktrace.entries = entry->st_entries;
- entry->stacktrace.skip = 2;
- save_stack_trace(&entry->stacktrace);
- #endif
- out:
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
- return entry;
- }
- static void dma_entry_free(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- /*
- * add to beginning of the list - this way the entries are
- * more likely cache hot when they are reallocated.
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
- list_add(&entry->list, &free_entries);
- num_free_entries += 1;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
- }
- int dma_debug_resize_entries(u32 num_entries)
- {
- int i, delta, ret = 0;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
- LIST_HEAD(tmp);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
- if (nr_total_entries < num_entries) {
- delta = num_entries - nr_total_entries;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
- for (i = 0; i < delta; i++) {
- entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!entry)
- break;
- list_add_tail(&entry->list, &tmp);
- }
- spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
- list_splice(&tmp, &free_entries);
- nr_total_entries += i;
- num_free_entries += i;
- } else {
- delta = nr_total_entries - num_entries;
- for (i = 0; i < delta && !list_empty(&free_entries); i++) {
- entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
- kfree(entry);
- }
- nr_total_entries -= i;
- }
- if (nr_total_entries != num_entries)
- ret = 1;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_debug_resize_entries);
- /*
- * DMA-API debugging init code
- *
- * The init code does two things:
- * 1. Initialize core data structures
- * 2. Preallocate a given number of dma_debug_entry structs
- */
- static int prealloc_memory(u32 num_entries)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *next_entry;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
- entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!entry)
- goto out_err;
- list_add_tail(&entry->list, &free_entries);
- }
- num_free_entries = num_entries;
- min_free_entries = num_entries;
- pr_info("DMA-API: preallocated %d debug entries\n", num_entries);
- return 0;
- out_err:
- list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next_entry, &free_entries, list) {
- list_del(&entry->list);
- kfree(entry);
- }
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- static ssize_t filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
- unsigned long flags;
- int len;
- if (!current_driver_name[0])
- return 0;
- /*
- * We can't copy to userspace directly because current_driver_name can
- * only be read under the driver_name_lock with irqs disabled. So
- * create a temporary copy first.
- */
- read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
- len = scnprintf(buf, NAME_MAX_LEN + 1, "%s\n", current_driver_name);
- read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
- return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
- }
- static ssize_t filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN];
- unsigned long flags;
- size_t len;
- int i;
- /*
- * We can't copy from userspace directly. Access to
- * current_driver_name is protected with a write_lock with irqs
- * disabled. Since copy_from_user can fault and may sleep we
- * need to copy to temporary buffer first
- */
- len = min(count, (size_t)(NAME_MAX_LEN - 1));
- if (copy_from_user(buf, userbuf, len))
- return -EFAULT;
- buf[len] = 0;
- write_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
- /*
- * Now handle the string we got from userspace very carefully.
- * The rules are:
- * - only use the first token we got
- * - token delimiter is everything looking like a space
- * character (' ', '\n', '\t' ...)
- *
- */
- if (!isalnum(buf[0])) {
- /*
- * If the first character userspace gave us is not
- * alphanumerical then assume the filter should be
- * switched off.
- */
- if (current_driver_name[0])
- pr_info("DMA-API: switching off dma-debug driver filter\n");
- current_driver_name[0] = 0;
- current_driver = NULL;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- /*
- * Now parse out the first token and use it as the name for the
- * driver to filter for.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i) {
- current_driver_name[i] = buf[i];
- if (isspace(buf[i]) || buf[i] == ' ' || buf[i] == 0)
- break;
- }
- current_driver_name[i] = 0;
- current_driver = NULL;
- pr_info("DMA-API: enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
- current_driver_name);
- out_unlock:
- write_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
- return count;
- }
- static const struct file_operations filter_fops = {
- .read = filter_read,
- .write = filter_write,
- .llseek = default_llseek,
- };
- static int dma_debug_fs_init(void)
- {
- dma_debug_dent = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL);
- if (!dma_debug_dent) {
- pr_err("DMA-API: can not create debugfs directory\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- global_disable_dent = debugfs_create_bool("disabled", 0444,
- dma_debug_dent,
- (u32 *)&global_disable);
- if (!global_disable_dent)
- goto out_err;
- error_count_dent = debugfs_create_u32("error_count", 0444,
- dma_debug_dent, &error_count);
- if (!error_count_dent)
- goto out_err;
- show_all_errors_dent = debugfs_create_u32("all_errors", 0644,
- dma_debug_dent,
- &show_all_errors);
- if (!show_all_errors_dent)
- goto out_err;
- show_num_errors_dent = debugfs_create_u32("num_errors", 0644,
- dma_debug_dent,
- &show_num_errors);
- if (!show_num_errors_dent)
- goto out_err;
- num_free_entries_dent = debugfs_create_u32("num_free_entries", 0444,
- dma_debug_dent,
- &num_free_entries);
- if (!num_free_entries_dent)
- goto out_err;
- min_free_entries_dent = debugfs_create_u32("min_free_entries", 0444,
- dma_debug_dent,
- &min_free_entries);
- if (!min_free_entries_dent)
- goto out_err;
- filter_dent = debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644,
- dma_debug_dent, NULL, &filter_fops);
- if (!filter_dent)
- goto out_err;
- return 0;
- out_err:
- debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_debug_dent);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev, struct dma_debug_entry **out_entry)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
- unsigned long flags;
- int count = 0, i;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
- spin_lock(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
- list_for_each_entry(entry, &dma_entry_hash[i].list, list) {
- if (entry->dev == dev) {
- count += 1;
- *out_entry = entry;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
- }
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- return count;
- }
- static int dma_debug_device_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
- {
- struct device *dev = data;
- struct dma_debug_entry *uninitialized_var(entry);
- int count;
- if (global_disable)
- return 0;
- switch (action) {
- case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
- count = device_dma_allocations(dev, &entry);
- if (count == 0)
- break;
- err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver has pending "
- "DMA allocations while released from device "
- "[count=%d]\n"
- "One of leaked entries details: "
- "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
- "[mapped with %s] [mapped as %s]\n",
- count, entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
- dir2name[entry->direction], type2name[entry->type]);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- void dma_debug_add_bus(struct bus_type *bus)
- {
- struct notifier_block *nb;
- if (global_disable)
- return;
- nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (nb == NULL) {
- pr_err("dma_debug_add_bus: out of memory\n");
- return;
- }
- nb->notifier_call = dma_debug_device_change;
- bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
- }
- /*
- * Let the architectures decide how many entries should be preallocated.
- */
- void dma_debug_init(u32 num_entries)
- {
- int i;
- if (global_disable)
- return;
- for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_entry_hash[i].list);
- spin_lock_init(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
- }
- if (dma_debug_fs_init() != 0) {
- pr_err("DMA-API: error creating debugfs entries - disabling\n");
- global_disable = true;
- return;
- }
- if (req_entries)
- num_entries = req_entries;
- if (prealloc_memory(num_entries) != 0) {
- pr_err("DMA-API: debugging out of memory error - disabled\n");
- global_disable = true;
- return;
- }
- nr_total_entries = num_free_entries;
- pr_info("DMA-API: debugging enabled by kernel config\n");
- }
- static __init int dma_debug_cmdline(char *str)
- {
- if (!str)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
- pr_info("DMA-API: debugging disabled on kernel command line\n");
- global_disable = true;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static __init int dma_debug_entries_cmdline(char *str)
- {
- int res;
- if (!str)
- return -EINVAL;
- res = get_option(&str, &req_entries);
- if (!res)
- req_entries = 0;
- return 0;
- }
- __setup("dma_debug=", dma_debug_cmdline);
- __setup("dma_debug_entries=", dma_debug_entries_cmdline);
- static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
- struct hash_bucket *bucket;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (dma_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr)) {
- err_printk(ref->dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver tries "
- "to free an invalid DMA memory address\n");
- return;
- }
- bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
- entry = hash_bucket_find(bucket, ref);
- if (!entry) {
- err_printk(ref->dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver tries "
- "to free DMA memory it has not allocated "
- "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
- ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
- goto out;
- }
- if (ref->size != entry->size) {
- err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
- "DMA memory with different size "
- "[device address=0x%016llx] [map size=%llu bytes] "
- "[unmap size=%llu bytes]\n",
- ref->dev_addr, entry->size, ref->size);
- }
- if (ref->type != entry->type) {
- err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
- "DMA memory with wrong function "
- "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
- "[mapped as %s] [unmapped as %s]\n",
- ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
- type2name[entry->type], type2name[ref->type]);
- } else if ((entry->type == dma_debug_coherent) &&
- (ref->paddr != entry->paddr)) {
- err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
- "DMA memory with different CPU address "
- "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
- "[cpu alloc address=0x%016llx] "
- "[cpu free address=0x%016llx]",
- ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
- (unsigned long long)entry->paddr,
- (unsigned long long)ref->paddr);
- }
- if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
- ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
- err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
- "DMA sg list with different entry count "
- "[map count=%d] [unmap count=%d]\n",
- entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
- }
- /*
- * This may be no bug in reality - but most implementations of the
- * DMA API don't handle this properly, so check for it here
- */
- if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
- err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
- "DMA memory with different direction "
- "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
- "[mapped with %s] [unmapped with %s]\n",
- ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
- dir2name[entry->direction],
- dir2name[ref->direction]);
- }
- hash_bucket_del(entry);
- dma_entry_free(entry);
- out:
- put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
- }
- static void check_for_stack(struct device *dev, void *addr)
- {
- if (object_is_on_stack(addr))
- err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver maps memory from"
- "stack [addr=%p]\n", addr);
- }
- static inline bool overlap(void *addr, unsigned long len, void *start, void *end)
- {
- unsigned long a1 = (unsigned long)addr;
- unsigned long b1 = a1 + len;
- unsigned long a2 = (unsigned long)start;
- unsigned long b2 = (unsigned long)end;
- return !(b1 <= a2 || a1 >= b2);
- }
- static void check_for_illegal_area(struct device *dev, void *addr, unsigned long len)
- {
- if (overlap(addr, len, _text, _etext) ||
- overlap(addr, len, __start_rodata, __end_rodata))
- err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n", addr, len);
- }
- static void check_sync(struct device *dev,
- struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
- bool to_cpu)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
- struct hash_bucket *bucket;
- unsigned long flags;
- bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
- entry = hash_bucket_find(bucket, ref);
- if (!entry) {
- err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver tries "
- "to sync DMA memory it has not allocated "
- "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
- (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
- goto out;
- }
- if (ref->size > entry->size) {
- err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs"
- " DMA memory outside allocated range "
- "[device address=0x%016llx] "
- "[allocation size=%llu bytes] "
- "[sync offset+size=%llu]\n",
- entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
- ref->size);
- }
- if (entry->direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
- goto out;
- if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
- err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
- "DMA memory with different direction "
- "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
- "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
- (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
- dir2name[entry->direction],
- dir2name[ref->direction]);
- }
- if (to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
- !(ref->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE))
- err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
- "device read-only DMA memory for cpu "
- "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
- "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
- (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
- dir2name[entry->direction],
- dir2name[ref->direction]);
- if (!to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) &&
- !(ref->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE))
- err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
- "device write-only DMA memory to device "
- "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
- "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
- (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
- dir2name[entry->direction],
- dir2name[ref->direction]);
- out:
- put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
- }
- void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
- size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
- bool map_single)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
- if (unlikely(global_disable))
- return;
- if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr)))
- return;
- entry = dma_entry_alloc();
- if (!entry)
- return;
- entry->dev = dev;
- entry->type = dma_debug_page;
- entry->paddr = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
- entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
- entry->size = size;
- entry->direction = direction;
- if (map_single)
- entry->type = dma_debug_single;
- if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
- void *addr = page_address(page) + offset;
- check_for_stack(dev, addr);
- check_for_illegal_area(dev, addr, size);
- }
- add_dma_entry(entry);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_page);
- void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
- size_t size, int direction, bool map_single)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
- .type = dma_debug_page,
- .dev = dev,
- .dev_addr = addr,
- .size = size,
- .direction = direction,
- };
- if (unlikely(global_disable))
- return;
- if (map_single)
- ref.type = dma_debug_single;
- check_unmap(&ref);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_page);
- void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
- int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
- struct scatterlist *s;
- int i;
- if (unlikely(global_disable))
- return;
- for_each_sg(sg, s, mapped_ents, i) {
- entry = dma_entry_alloc();
- if (!entry)
- return;
- entry->type = dma_debug_sg;
- entry->dev = dev;
- entry->paddr = sg_phys(s);
- entry->size = sg_dma_len(s);
- entry->dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s);
- entry->direction = direction;
- entry->sg_call_ents = nents;
- entry->sg_mapped_ents = mapped_ents;
- if (!PageHighMem(sg_page(s))) {
- check_for_stack(dev, sg_virt(s));
- check_for_illegal_area(dev, sg_virt(s), sg_dma_len(s));
- }
- add_dma_entry(entry);
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_sg);
- static int get_nr_mapped_entries(struct device *dev,
- struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
- struct hash_bucket *bucket;
- unsigned long flags;
- int mapped_ents;
- bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
- entry = hash_bucket_find(bucket, ref);
- mapped_ents = 0;
- if (entry)
- mapped_ents = entry->sg_mapped_ents;
- put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
- return mapped_ents;
- }
- void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
- int nelems, int dir)
- {
- struct scatterlist *s;
- int mapped_ents = 0, i;
- if (unlikely(global_disable))
- return;
- for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
- struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
- .type = dma_debug_sg,
- .dev = dev,
- .paddr = sg_phys(s),
- .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
- .size = sg_dma_len(s),
- .direction = dir,
- .sg_call_ents = nelems,
- };
- if (mapped_ents && i >= mapped_ents)
- break;
- if (!i)
- mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
- check_unmap(&ref);
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_sg);
- void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
- dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
- if (unlikely(global_disable))
- return;
- if (unlikely(virt == NULL))
- return;
- entry = dma_entry_alloc();
- if (!entry)
- return;
- entry->type = dma_debug_coherent;
- entry->dev = dev;
- entry->paddr = virt_to_phys(virt);
- entry->size = size;
- entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
- entry->direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
- add_dma_entry(entry);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_alloc_coherent);
- void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
- void *virt, dma_addr_t addr)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
- .type = dma_debug_coherent,
- .dev = dev,
- .paddr = virt_to_phys(virt),
- .dev_addr = addr,
- .size = size,
- .direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
- };
- if (unlikely(global_disable))
- return;
- check_unmap(&ref);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_free_coherent);
- void debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
- size_t size, int direction)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry ref;
- if (unlikely(global_disable))
- return;
- ref.type = dma_debug_single;
- ref.dev = dev;
- ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
- ref.size = size;
- ref.direction = direction;
- ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
- check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu);
- void debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
- dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
- int direction)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry ref;
- if (unlikely(global_disable))
- return;
- ref.type = dma_debug_single;
- ref.dev = dev;
- ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
- ref.size = size;
- ref.direction = direction;
- ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
- check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_device);
- void debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
- dma_addr_t dma_handle,
- unsigned long offset, size_t size,
- int direction)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry ref;
- if (unlikely(global_disable))
- return;
- ref.type = dma_debug_single;
- ref.dev = dev;
- ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
- ref.size = offset + size;
- ref.direction = direction;
- ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
- check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu);
- void debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *dev,
- dma_addr_t dma_handle,
- unsigned long offset,
- size_t size, int direction)
- {
- struct dma_debug_entry ref;
- if (unlikely(global_disable))
- return;
- ref.type = dma_debug_single;
- ref.dev = dev;
- ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
- ref.size = offset + size;
- ref.direction = direction;
- ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
- check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_device);
- void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
- int nelems, int direction)
- {
- struct scatterlist *s;
- int mapped_ents = 0, i;
- if (unlikely(global_disable))
- return;
- for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
- struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
- .type = dma_debug_sg,
- .dev = dev,
- .paddr = sg_phys(s),
- .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
- .size = sg_dma_len(s),
- .direction = direction,
- .sg_call_ents = nelems,
- };
- if (!i)
- mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
- if (i >= mapped_ents)
- break;
- check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);
- void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
- int nelems, int direction)
- {
- struct scatterlist *s;
- int mapped_ents = 0, i;
- if (unlikely(global_disable))
- return;
- for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
- struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
- .type = dma_debug_sg,
- .dev = dev,
- .paddr = sg_phys(s),
- .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
- .size = sg_dma_len(s),
- .direction = direction,
- .sg_call_ents = nelems,
- };
- if (!i)
- mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
- if (i >= mapped_ents)
- break;
- check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device);
- static int __init dma_debug_driver_setup(char *str)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i, ++str) {
- current_driver_name[i] = *str;
- if (*str == 0)
- break;
- }
- if (current_driver_name[0])
- pr_info("DMA-API: enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
- current_driver_name);
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("dma_debug_driver=", dma_debug_driver_setup);
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