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- /*
- * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
- *
- * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
- *
- * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- * Documentation/RCU
- */
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/completion.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/prefetch.h>
- /* Controls for rcu_kthread() kthread, replacing RCU_SOFTIRQ used previously. */
- static struct task_struct *rcu_kthread_task;
- static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(rcu_kthread_wq);
- static unsigned long have_rcu_kthread_work;
- /* Forward declarations for rcutiny_plugin.h. */
- struct rcu_ctrlblk;
- static void invoke_rcu_kthread(void);
- static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp);
- static int rcu_kthread(void *arg);
- static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
- void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
- struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp);
- #include "rcutiny_plugin.h"
- #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- static long rcu_dynticks_nesting = 1;
- /*
- * Enter dynticks-idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state
- * if we have fully entered that mode (i.e., if the new value of
- * dynticks_nesting is zero).
- */
- void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
- {
- if (--rcu_dynticks_nesting == 0)
- rcu_sched_qs(0); /* implies rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(0) */
- }
- /*
- * Exit dynticks-idle mode, so that we are no longer in an extended
- * quiescent state.
- */
- void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
- {
- rcu_dynticks_nesting++;
- }
- #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
- /*
- * Helper function for rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs().
- * Also irqs are disabled to avoid confusion due to interrupt handlers
- * invoking call_rcu().
- */
- static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
- {
- if (rcp->rcucblist != NULL &&
- rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) {
- rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Wake up rcu_kthread() to process callbacks now eligible for invocation
- * or to boost readers.
- */
- static void invoke_rcu_kthread(void)
- {
- have_rcu_kthread_work = 1;
- wake_up(&rcu_kthread_wq);
- }
- /*
- * Record an rcu quiescent state. And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we
- * are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh
- * quiescent state. Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting.
- */
- void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk) +
- rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
- invoke_rcu_kthread();
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- /*
- * Record an rcu_bh quiescent state.
- */
- void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
- invoke_rcu_kthread();
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- /*
- * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended
- * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it.
- */
- void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
- {
- if (user ||
- (idle_cpu(cpu) &&
- !in_softirq() &&
- hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)))
- rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
- else if (!in_softirq())
- rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
- rcu_preempt_check_callbacks();
- }
- /*
- * Invoke the RCU callbacks on the specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure
- * whose grace period has elapsed.
- */
- static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
- {
- struct rcu_head *next, *list;
- unsigned long flags;
- RCU_TRACE(int cb_count = 0);
- /* If no RCU callbacks ready to invoke, just return. */
- if (&rcp->rcucblist == rcp->donetail)
- return;
- /* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- list = rcp->rcucblist;
- rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail;
- *rcp->donetail = NULL;
- if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail)
- rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist;
- rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(rcp);
- rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist;
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- /* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */
- while (list) {
- next = list->next;
- prefetch(next);
- debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list);
- local_bh_disable();
- __rcu_reclaim(list);
- local_bh_enable();
- list = next;
- RCU_TRACE(cb_count++);
- }
- RCU_TRACE(rcu_trace_sub_qlen(rcp, cb_count));
- }
- /*
- * This kthread invokes RCU callbacks whose grace periods have
- * elapsed. It is awakened as needed, and takes the place of the
- * RCU_SOFTIRQ that was used previously for this purpose.
- * This is a kthread, but it is never stopped, at least not until
- * the system goes down.
- */
- static int rcu_kthread(void *arg)
- {
- unsigned long work;
- unsigned long morework;
- unsigned long flags;
- for (;;) {
- wait_event_interruptible(rcu_kthread_wq,
- have_rcu_kthread_work != 0);
- morework = rcu_boost();
- local_irq_save(flags);
- work = have_rcu_kthread_work;
- have_rcu_kthread_work = morework;
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- if (work) {
- rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
- rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
- rcu_preempt_process_callbacks();
- }
- schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); /* Leave CPU for others. */
- }
- return 0; /* Not reached, but needed to shut gcc up. */
- }
- /*
- * Wait for a grace period to elapse. But it is illegal to invoke
- * synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section.
- * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent
- * state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing.
- * Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh(). (But Lai Jiangshan points out the
- * benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.)
- *
- * Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.)
- *
- * But we want to make this a static inline later. The cond_resched()
- * currently makes this problematic.
- */
- void synchronize_sched(void)
- {
- cond_resched();
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
- /*
- * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh().
- */
- static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
- void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
- struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- debug_rcu_head_queue(head);
- head->func = func;
- head->next = NULL;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- *rcp->curtail = head;
- rcp->curtail = &head->next;
- RCU_TRACE(rcp->qlen++);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- /*
- * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU-sched grace
- * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
- * quiescent state.
- */
- void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
- {
- __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
- /*
- * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent
- * quiescent state.
- */
- void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
- {
- __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
- void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
- {
- struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
- init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
- init_completion(&rcu.completion);
- /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
- call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
- /* Wait for it. */
- wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
- destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
- void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
- {
- struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
- init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
- init_completion(&rcu.completion);
- /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
- call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
- /* Wait for it. */
- wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
- destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
- /*
- * Spawn the kthread that invokes RCU callbacks.
- */
- static int __init rcu_spawn_kthreads(void)
- {
- struct sched_param sp;
- rcu_kthread_task = kthread_run(rcu_kthread, NULL, "rcu_kthread");
- sp.sched_priority = RCU_BOOST_PRIO;
- sched_setscheduler_nocheck(rcu_kthread_task, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
- return 0;
- }
- early_initcall(rcu_spawn_kthreads);
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