123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465 |
- /*
- * linux/kernel/panic.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- */
- /*
- * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs)
- * to indicate a major problem.
- */
- #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
- #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/random.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/kexec.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/sysrq.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/nmi.h>
- #include <linux/dmi.h>
- #define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100
- #define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18
- /* Machine specific panic information string */
- char *mach_panic_string;
- int panic_on_oops;
- static unsigned long tainted_mask;
- static int pause_on_oops;
- static int pause_on_oops_flag;
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock);
- #ifndef CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT
- #define CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT 0
- #endif
- int panic_timeout = CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout);
- ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);
- static long no_blink(int state)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- /* Returns how long it waited in ms */
- long (*panic_blink)(int state);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
- /**
- * panic - halt the system
- * @fmt: The text string to print
- *
- * Display a message, then perform cleanups.
- *
- * This function never returns.
- */
- NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
- {
- static char buf[1024];
- va_list args;
- long i, i_next = 0;
- int state = 0;
- /*
- * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and
- * not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
- * preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
- */
- preempt_disable();
- console_verbose();
- bust_spinlocks(1);
- va_start(args, fmt);
- vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
- va_end(args);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf);
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
- dump_stack();
- #endif
- /*
- * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
- * everything else.
- * Do we want to call this before we try to display a message?
- */
- crash_kexec(NULL);
- kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
- /*
- * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
- * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
- * situation.
- */
- smp_send_stop();
- atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
- bust_spinlocks(0);
- if (!panic_blink)
- panic_blink = no_blink;
- if (panic_timeout > 0) {
- /*
- * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
- * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.
- */
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Rebooting in %d seconds..", panic_timeout);
- for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout * 1000; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
- touch_nmi_watchdog();
- if (i >= i_next) {
- i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
- i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
- }
- mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
- }
- /*
- * This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
- * shutting down. But if there is a chance of
- * rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
- */
- emergency_restart();
- }
- #ifdef __sparc__
- {
- extern int stop_a_enabled;
- /* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
- stop_a_enabled = 1;
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom\n");
- }
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_S390)
- {
- unsigned long caller;
- caller = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
- disabled_wait(caller);
- }
- #endif
- local_irq_enable();
- for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
- touch_softlockup_watchdog();
- if (i >= i_next) {
- i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
- i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
- }
- mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
- struct tnt {
- u8 bit;
- char true;
- char false;
- };
- static const struct tnt tnts[] = {
- { TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, 'P', 'G' },
- { TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, 'F', ' ' },
- { TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, 'S', ' ' },
- { TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, 'R', ' ' },
- { TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, 'M', ' ' },
- { TAINT_BAD_PAGE, 'B', ' ' },
- { TAINT_USER, 'U', ' ' },
- { TAINT_DIE, 'D', ' ' },
- { TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, 'A', ' ' },
- { TAINT_WARN, 'W', ' ' },
- { TAINT_CRAP, 'C', ' ' },
- { TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, 'I', ' ' },
- };
- /**
- * print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
- *
- * 'P' - Proprietary module has been loaded.
- * 'F' - Module has been forcibly loaded.
- * 'S' - SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
- * 'R' - User forced a module unload.
- * 'M' - System experienced a machine check exception.
- * 'B' - System has hit bad_page.
- * 'U' - Userspace-defined naughtiness.
- * 'D' - Kernel has oopsed before
- * 'A' - ACPI table overridden.
- * 'W' - Taint on warning.
- * 'C' - modules from drivers/staging are loaded.
- * 'I' - Working around severe firmware bug.
- *
- * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted().
- */
- const char *print_tainted(void)
- {
- static char buf[ARRAY_SIZE(tnts) + sizeof("Tainted: ") + 1];
- if (tainted_mask) {
- char *s;
- int i;
- s = buf + sprintf(buf, "Tainted: ");
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tnts); i++) {
- const struct tnt *t = &tnts[i];
- *s++ = test_bit(t->bit, &tainted_mask) ?
- t->true : t->false;
- }
- *s = 0;
- } else
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted");
- return buf;
- }
- int test_taint(unsigned flag)
- {
- return test_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_taint);
- unsigned long get_taint(void)
- {
- return tainted_mask;
- }
- void add_taint(unsigned flag)
- {
- /*
- * Can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore.
- * We don't call directly debug_locks_off() because the issue
- * is not necessarily serious enough to set oops_in_progress to 1
- * Also we want to keep up lockdep for staging development and
- * post-warning case.
- */
- switch (flag) {
- case TAINT_CRAP:
- case TAINT_WARN:
- case TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND:
- break;
- default:
- if (__debug_locks_off())
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n");
- }
- set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint);
- static void spin_msec(int msecs)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < msecs; i++) {
- touch_nmi_watchdog();
- mdelay(1);
- }
- }
- /*
- * It just happens that oops_enter() and oops_exit() are identically
- * implemented...
- */
- static void do_oops_enter_exit(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- static int spin_counter;
- if (!pause_on_oops)
- return;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
- if (pause_on_oops_flag == 0) {
- /* This CPU may now print the oops message */
- pause_on_oops_flag = 1;
- } else {
- /* We need to stall this CPU */
- if (!spin_counter) {
- /* This CPU gets to do the counting */
- spin_counter = pause_on_oops;
- do {
- spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
- spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC);
- spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
- } while (--spin_counter);
- pause_on_oops_flag = 0;
- } else {
- /* This CPU waits for a different one */
- while (spin_counter) {
- spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
- spin_msec(1);
- spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
- }
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
- }
- /*
- * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info.
- * This is a bit racy..
- */
- int oops_may_print(void)
- {
- return pause_on_oops_flag == 0;
- }
- /*
- * Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints
- * anything. If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first
- * time then let it proceed.
- *
- * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option. We do all
- * this to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen. It has the
- * side-effect of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display,
- * too.
- *
- * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for
- * the right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long:
- * once in oops_enter(), once in oops_exit().
- */
- void oops_enter(void)
- {
- tracing_off();
- /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */
- debug_locks_off();
- do_oops_enter_exit();
- }
- /*
- * 64-bit random ID for oopses:
- */
- static u64 oops_id;
- static int init_oops_id(void)
- {
- if (!oops_id)
- get_random_bytes(&oops_id, sizeof(oops_id));
- else
- oops_id++;
- return 0;
- }
- late_initcall(init_oops_id);
- void print_oops_end_marker(void)
- {
- init_oops_id();
- if (mach_panic_string)
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Board Information: %s\n",
- mach_panic_string);
- printk(KERN_WARNING "---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n",
- (unsigned long long)oops_id);
- }
- /*
- * Called when the architecture exits its oops handler, after printing
- * everything.
- */
- void oops_exit(void)
- {
- do_oops_enter_exit();
- print_oops_end_marker();
- kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS);
- }
- #ifdef WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH
- struct slowpath_args {
- const char *fmt;
- va_list args;
- };
- static void warn_slowpath_common(const char *file, int line, void *caller,
- unsigned taint, struct slowpath_args *args)
- {
- const char *board;
- printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
- printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%d %pS()\n", file, line, caller);
- board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME);
- if (board)
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Hardware name: %s\n", board);
- if (args)
- vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
- print_modules();
- dump_stack();
- print_oops_end_marker();
- add_taint(taint);
- }
- void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- struct slowpath_args args;
- args.fmt = fmt;
- va_start(args.args, fmt);
- warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
- TAINT_WARN, &args);
- va_end(args.args);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt);
- void warn_slowpath_fmt_taint(const char *file, int line,
- unsigned taint, const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- struct slowpath_args args;
- args.fmt = fmt;
- va_start(args.args, fmt);
- warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
- taint, &args);
- va_end(args.args);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt_taint);
- void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, int line)
- {
- warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
- TAINT_WARN, NULL);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_null);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
- /*
- * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
- * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
- */
- void __stack_chk_fail(void)
- {
- panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %p\n",
- __builtin_return_address(0));
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
- #endif
- core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644);
- core_param(pause_on_oops, pause_on_oops, int, 0644);
- static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
- {
- if (!s)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
- panic_on_oops = 1;
- return 0;
- }
- early_param("oops", oops_setup);
|