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- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
- *
- * Provides a framework for enqueueing and running callbacks from hardirq
- * context. The enqueueing is NMI-safe.
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/irq_work.h>
- #include <linux/hardirq.h>
- /*
- * An entry can be in one of four states:
- *
- * free NULL, 0 -> {claimed} : free to be used
- * claimed NULL, 3 -> {pending} : claimed to be enqueued
- * pending next, 3 -> {busy} : queued, pending callback
- * busy NULL, 2 -> {free, claimed} : callback in progress, can be claimed
- *
- * We use the lower two bits of the next pointer to keep PENDING and BUSY
- * flags.
- */
- #define IRQ_WORK_PENDING 1UL
- #define IRQ_WORK_BUSY 2UL
- #define IRQ_WORK_FLAGS 3UL
- static inline bool irq_work_is_set(struct irq_work *entry, int flags)
- {
- return (unsigned long)entry->next & flags;
- }
- static inline struct irq_work *irq_work_next(struct irq_work *entry)
- {
- unsigned long next = (unsigned long)entry->next;
- next &= ~IRQ_WORK_FLAGS;
- return (struct irq_work *)next;
- }
- static inline struct irq_work *next_flags(struct irq_work *entry, int flags)
- {
- unsigned long next = (unsigned long)entry;
- next |= flags;
- return (struct irq_work *)next;
- }
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work *, irq_work_list);
- /*
- * Claim the entry so that no one else will poke at it.
- */
- static bool irq_work_claim(struct irq_work *entry)
- {
- struct irq_work *next, *nflags;
- do {
- next = entry->next;
- if ((unsigned long)next & IRQ_WORK_PENDING)
- return false;
- nflags = next_flags(next, IRQ_WORK_FLAGS);
- } while (cmpxchg(&entry->next, next, nflags) != next);
- return true;
- }
- void __weak arch_irq_work_raise(void)
- {
- /*
- * Lame architectures will get the timer tick callback
- */
- }
- /*
- * Queue the entry and raise the IPI if needed.
- */
- static void __irq_work_queue(struct irq_work *entry)
- {
- struct irq_work *next;
- preempt_disable();
- do {
- next = __this_cpu_read(irq_work_list);
- /* Can assign non-atomic because we keep the flags set. */
- entry->next = next_flags(next, IRQ_WORK_FLAGS);
- } while (this_cpu_cmpxchg(irq_work_list, next, entry) != next);
- /* The list was empty, raise self-interrupt to start processing. */
- if (!irq_work_next(entry))
- arch_irq_work_raise();
- preempt_enable();
- }
- /*
- * Enqueue the irq_work @entry, returns true on success, failure when the
- * @entry was already enqueued by someone else.
- *
- * Can be re-enqueued while the callback is still in progress.
- */
- bool irq_work_queue(struct irq_work *entry)
- {
- if (!irq_work_claim(entry)) {
- /*
- * Already enqueued, can't do!
- */
- return false;
- }
- __irq_work_queue(entry);
- return true;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_queue);
- /*
- * Run the irq_work entries on this cpu. Requires to be ran from hardirq
- * context with local IRQs disabled.
- */
- void irq_work_run(void)
- {
- struct irq_work *list;
- if (this_cpu_read(irq_work_list) == NULL)
- return;
- BUG_ON(!in_irq());
- BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
- list = this_cpu_xchg(irq_work_list, NULL);
- while (list != NULL) {
- struct irq_work *entry = list;
- list = irq_work_next(list);
- /*
- * Clear the PENDING bit, after this point the @entry
- * can be re-used.
- */
- entry->next = next_flags(NULL, IRQ_WORK_BUSY);
- entry->func(entry);
- /*
- * Clear the BUSY bit and return to the free state if
- * no-one else claimed it meanwhile.
- */
- (void)cmpxchg(&entry->next,
- next_flags(NULL, IRQ_WORK_BUSY),
- NULL);
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_run);
- /*
- * Synchronize against the irq_work @entry, ensures the entry is not
- * currently in use.
- */
- void irq_work_sync(struct irq_work *entry)
- {
- WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled());
- while (irq_work_is_set(entry, IRQ_WORK_BUSY))
- cpu_relax();
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_sync);
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