hung_task.c 5.2 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Detect Hung Task
  3. *
  4. * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
  5. *
  6. */
  7. #include <linux/mm.h>
  8. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  9. #include <linux/nmi.h>
  10. #include <linux/init.h>
  11. #include <linux/delay.h>
  12. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  13. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  14. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  17. /*
  18. * The number of tasks checked:
  19. */
  20. unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
  21. /*
  22. * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch.
  23. *
  24. * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption
  25. * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of
  26. * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound.
  27. */
  28. #define HUNG_TASK_BATCHING 1024
  29. /*
  30. * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
  31. */
  32. unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT;
  33. unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
  34. static int __read_mostly did_panic;
  35. static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
  36. /*
  37. * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
  38. * hung task is detected:
  39. */
  40. unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
  41. CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE;
  42. static int __init hung_task_panic_setup(char *str)
  43. {
  44. sysctl_hung_task_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
  45. return 1;
  46. }
  47. __setup("hung_task_panic=", hung_task_panic_setup);
  48. static int
  49. hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
  50. {
  51. did_panic = 1;
  52. return NOTIFY_DONE;
  53. }
  54. static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
  55. .notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
  56. };
  57. static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
  58. {
  59. unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
  60. /*
  61. * Ensure the task is not frozen.
  62. * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip.
  63. */
  64. if (unlikely(t->flags & (PF_FROZEN | PF_FREEZER_SKIP)))
  65. return;
  66. /*
  67. * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to
  68. * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it
  69. * musn't be checked.
  70. */
  71. if (unlikely(!switch_count))
  72. return;
  73. if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) {
  74. t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
  75. return;
  76. }
  77. if (!sysctl_hung_task_warnings)
  78. return;
  79. sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
  80. /*
  81. * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
  82. * complain:
  83. */
  84. printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than "
  85. "%ld seconds.\n", t->comm, t->pid, timeout);
  86. printk(KERN_ERR "\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
  87. " disables this message.\n");
  88. sched_show_task(t);
  89. debug_show_held_locks(t);
  90. touch_nmi_watchdog();
  91. if (sysctl_hung_task_panic)
  92. panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
  93. }
  94. /*
  95. * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time,
  96. * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one.
  97. *
  98. * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order
  99. * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required.
  100. */
  101. static void rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t)
  102. {
  103. get_task_struct(g);
  104. get_task_struct(t);
  105. rcu_read_unlock();
  106. cond_resched();
  107. rcu_read_lock();
  108. put_task_struct(t);
  109. put_task_struct(g);
  110. }
  111. /*
  112. * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
  113. * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
  114. * a warning.
  115. */
  116. static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
  117. {
  118. int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
  119. int batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
  120. struct task_struct *g, *t;
  121. /*
  122. * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
  123. * do not report extra hung tasks:
  124. */
  125. if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
  126. return;
  127. rcu_read_lock();
  128. do_each_thread(g, t) {
  129. if (!max_count--)
  130. goto unlock;
  131. if (!--batch_count) {
  132. batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
  133. rcu_lock_break(g, t);
  134. /* Exit if t or g was unhashed during refresh. */
  135. if (t->state == TASK_DEAD || g->state == TASK_DEAD)
  136. goto unlock;
  137. }
  138. /* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
  139. if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  140. check_hung_task(t, timeout);
  141. } while_each_thread(g, t);
  142. unlock:
  143. rcu_read_unlock();
  144. }
  145. static unsigned long timeout_jiffies(unsigned long timeout)
  146. {
  147. /* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
  148. return timeout ? timeout * HZ : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
  149. }
  150. /*
  151. * Process updating of timeout sysctl
  152. */
  153. int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  154. void __user *buffer,
  155. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  156. {
  157. int ret;
  158. ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  159. if (ret || !write)
  160. goto out;
  161. wake_up_process(watchdog_task);
  162. out:
  163. return ret;
  164. }
  165. /*
  166. * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
  167. */
  168. static int watchdog(void *dummy)
  169. {
  170. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  171. for ( ; ; ) {
  172. unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
  173. while (schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout_jiffies(timeout)))
  174. timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
  175. check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout);
  176. }
  177. return 0;
  178. }
  179. static int __init hung_task_init(void)
  180. {
  181. atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
  182. watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");
  183. return 0;
  184. }
  185. module_init(hung_task_init);