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- /*
- * linux/kernel/capability.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1997 Andrew Main <zefram@fysh.org>
- *
- * Integrated into 2.1.97+, Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
- * 30 May 2002: Cleanup, Robert M. Love <rml@tech9.net>
- */
- #include <linux/audit.h>
- #include <linux/capability.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/security.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
- #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- /*
- * Leveraged for setting/resetting capabilities
- */
- const kernel_cap_t __cap_empty_set = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cap_empty_set);
- int file_caps_enabled = 1;
- static int __init file_caps_disable(char *str)
- {
- file_caps_enabled = 0;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("no_file_caps", file_caps_disable);
- /*
- * More recent versions of libcap are available from:
- *
- * http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/
- */
- static void warn_legacy_capability_use(void)
- {
- static int warned;
- if (!warned) {
- char name[sizeof(current->comm)];
- printk(KERN_INFO "warning: `%s' uses 32-bit capabilities"
- " (legacy support in use)\n",
- get_task_comm(name, current));
- warned = 1;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Version 2 capabilities worked fine, but the linux/capability.h file
- * that accompanied their introduction encouraged their use without
- * the necessary user-space source code changes. As such, we have
- * created a version 3 with equivalent functionality to version 2, but
- * with a header change to protect legacy source code from using
- * version 2 when it wanted to use version 1. If your system has code
- * that trips the following warning, it is using version 2 specific
- * capabilities and may be doing so insecurely.
- *
- * The remedy is to either upgrade your version of libcap (to 2.10+,
- * if the application is linked against it), or recompile your
- * application with modern kernel headers and this warning will go
- * away.
- */
- static void warn_deprecated_v2(void)
- {
- static int warned;
- if (!warned) {
- char name[sizeof(current->comm)];
- printk(KERN_INFO "warning: `%s' uses deprecated v2"
- " capabilities in a way that may be insecure.\n",
- get_task_comm(name, current));
- warned = 1;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Version check. Return the number of u32s in each capability flag
- * array, or a negative value on error.
- */
- static int cap_validate_magic(cap_user_header_t header, unsigned *tocopy)
- {
- __u32 version;
- if (get_user(version, &header->version))
- return -EFAULT;
- switch (version) {
- case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1:
- warn_legacy_capability_use();
- *tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1;
- break;
- case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2:
- warn_deprecated_v2();
- /*
- * fall through - v3 is otherwise equivalent to v2.
- */
- case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3:
- *tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3;
- break;
- default:
- if (put_user((u32)_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_VERSION, &header->version))
- return -EFAULT;
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * The only thing that can change the capabilities of the current
- * process is the current process. As such, we can't be in this code
- * at the same time as we are in the process of setting capabilities
- * in this process. The net result is that we can limit our use of
- * locks to when we are reading the caps of another process.
- */
- static inline int cap_get_target_pid(pid_t pid, kernel_cap_t *pEp,
- kernel_cap_t *pIp, kernel_cap_t *pPp)
- {
- int ret;
- if (pid && (pid != task_pid_vnr(current))) {
- struct task_struct *target;
- rcu_read_lock();
- target = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
- if (!target)
- ret = -ESRCH;
- else
- ret = security_capget(target, pEp, pIp, pPp);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- } else
- ret = security_capget(current, pEp, pIp, pPp);
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * sys_capget - get the capabilities of a given process.
- * @header: pointer to struct that contains capability version and
- * target pid data
- * @dataptr: pointer to struct that contains the effective, permitted,
- * and inheritable capabilities that are returned
- *
- * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error.
- */
- SYSCALL_DEFINE2(capget, cap_user_header_t, header, cap_user_data_t, dataptr)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- pid_t pid;
- unsigned tocopy;
- kernel_cap_t pE, pI, pP;
- ret = cap_validate_magic(header, &tocopy);
- if ((dataptr == NULL) || (ret != 0))
- return ((dataptr == NULL) && (ret == -EINVAL)) ? 0 : ret;
- if (get_user(pid, &header->pid))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (pid < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- ret = cap_get_target_pid(pid, &pE, &pI, &pP);
- if (!ret) {
- struct __user_cap_data_struct kdata[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S];
- unsigned i;
- for (i = 0; i < tocopy; i++) {
- kdata[i].effective = pE.cap[i];
- kdata[i].permitted = pP.cap[i];
- kdata[i].inheritable = pI.cap[i];
- }
- /*
- * Note, in the case, tocopy < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S,
- * we silently drop the upper capabilities here. This
- * has the effect of making older libcap
- * implementations implicitly drop upper capability
- * bits when they perform a: capget/modify/capset
- * sequence.
- *
- * This behavior is considered fail-safe
- * behavior. Upgrading the application to a newer
- * version of libcap will enable access to the newer
- * capabilities.
- *
- * An alternative would be to return an error here
- * (-ERANGE), but that causes legacy applications to
- * unexpectidly fail; the capget/modify/capset aborts
- * before modification is attempted and the application
- * fails.
- */
- if (copy_to_user(dataptr, kdata, tocopy
- * sizeof(struct __user_cap_data_struct))) {
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * sys_capset - set capabilities for a process or (*) a group of processes
- * @header: pointer to struct that contains capability version and
- * target pid data
- * @data: pointer to struct that contains the effective, permitted,
- * and inheritable capabilities
- *
- * Set capabilities for the current process only. The ability to any other
- * process(es) has been deprecated and removed.
- *
- * The restrictions on setting capabilities are specified as:
- *
- * I: any raised capabilities must be a subset of the old permitted
- * P: any raised capabilities must be a subset of the old permitted
- * E: must be set to a subset of new permitted
- *
- * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error.
- */
- SYSCALL_DEFINE2(capset, cap_user_header_t, header, const cap_user_data_t, data)
- {
- struct __user_cap_data_struct kdata[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S];
- unsigned i, tocopy, copybytes;
- kernel_cap_t inheritable, permitted, effective;
- struct cred *new;
- int ret;
- pid_t pid;
- ret = cap_validate_magic(header, &tocopy);
- if (ret != 0)
- return ret;
- if (get_user(pid, &header->pid))
- return -EFAULT;
- /* may only affect current now */
- if (pid != 0 && pid != task_pid_vnr(current))
- return -EPERM;
- copybytes = tocopy * sizeof(struct __user_cap_data_struct);
- if (copybytes > sizeof(kdata))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (copy_from_user(&kdata, data, copybytes))
- return -EFAULT;
- for (i = 0; i < tocopy; i++) {
- effective.cap[i] = kdata[i].effective;
- permitted.cap[i] = kdata[i].permitted;
- inheritable.cap[i] = kdata[i].inheritable;
- }
- while (i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S) {
- effective.cap[i] = 0;
- permitted.cap[i] = 0;
- inheritable.cap[i] = 0;
- i++;
- }
- new = prepare_creds();
- if (!new)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ret = security_capset(new, current_cred(),
- &effective, &inheritable, &permitted);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto error;
- audit_log_capset(pid, new, current_cred());
- return commit_creds(new);
- error:
- abort_creds(new);
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * has_capability - Does a task have a capability in init_user_ns
- * @t: The task in question
- * @cap: The capability to be tested for
- *
- * Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability
- * currently in effect to the initial user namespace, false if not.
- *
- * Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task.
- */
- bool has_capability(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
- {
- int ret = security_real_capable(t, &init_user_ns, cap);
- return (ret == 0);
- }
- /**
- * has_capability - Does a task have a capability in a specific user ns
- * @t: The task in question
- * @ns: target user namespace
- * @cap: The capability to be tested for
- *
- * Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability
- * currently in effect to the specified user namespace, false if not.
- *
- * Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task.
- */
- bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t,
- struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
- {
- int ret = security_real_capable(t, ns, cap);
- return (ret == 0);
- }
- /**
- * has_capability_noaudit - Does a task have a capability (unaudited)
- * @t: The task in question
- * @cap: The capability to be tested for
- *
- * Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability
- * currently in effect to init_user_ns, false if not. Don't write an
- * audit message for the check.
- *
- * Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task.
- */
- bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
- {
- int ret = security_real_capable_noaudit(t, &init_user_ns, cap);
- return (ret == 0);
- }
- /**
- * capable - Determine if the current task has a superior capability in effect
- * @cap: The capability to be tested for
- *
- * Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently
- * available for use, false if not.
- *
- * This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the
- * assumption that it's about to be used.
- */
- bool capable(int cap)
- {
- return ns_capable(&init_user_ns, cap);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(capable);
- /**
- * ns_capable - Determine if the current task has a superior capability in effect
- * @ns: The usernamespace we want the capability in
- * @cap: The capability to be tested for
- *
- * Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently
- * available for use, false if not.
- *
- * This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the
- * assumption that it's about to be used.
- */
- bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
- {
- if (unlikely(!cap_valid(cap))) {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "capable() called with invalid cap=%u\n", cap);
- BUG();
- }
- if (security_capable(ns, current_cred(), cap) == 0) {
- current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV;
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable);
- /**
- * task_ns_capable - Determine whether current task has a superior
- * capability targeted at a specific task's user namespace.
- * @t: The task whose user namespace is targeted.
- * @cap: The capability in question.
- *
- * Return true if it does, false otherwise.
- */
- bool task_ns_capable(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
- {
- return ns_capable(task_cred_xxx(t, user)->user_ns, cap);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_ns_capable);
- /**
- * nsown_capable - Check superior capability to one's own user_ns
- * @cap: The capability in question
- *
- * Return true if the current task has the given superior capability
- * targeted at its own user namespace.
- */
- bool nsown_capable(int cap)
- {
- return ns_capable(current_user_ns(), cap);
- }
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