util.h 5.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/ipc/util.h
  3. * Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland
  4. *
  5. * ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  6. * namespaces support. 2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
  7. * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
  8. */
  9. #ifndef _IPC_UTIL_H
  10. #define _IPC_UTIL_H
  11. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  12. #include <linux/err.h>
  13. #define SEQ_MULTIPLIER (IPCMNI)
  14. void sem_init (void);
  15. void msg_init (void);
  16. void shm_init (void);
  17. struct ipc_namespace;
  18. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  19. extern void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  20. extern void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  21. #else
  22. static inline void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  23. static inline void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  24. #endif
  25. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  26. void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  27. void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  28. void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  29. void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  30. void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  31. void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
  32. #else
  33. static inline void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  34. static inline void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  35. static inline void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  36. static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  37. static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  38. static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
  39. #endif
  40. /*
  41. * Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
  42. * (see after)
  43. */
  44. struct ipc_params {
  45. key_t key;
  46. int flg;
  47. union {
  48. size_t size; /* for shared memories */
  49. int nsems; /* for semaphores */
  50. } u; /* holds the getnew() specific param */
  51. };
  52. /*
  53. * Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify
  54. * the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget()
  55. * . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque,
  56. * newary, newseg
  57. * . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object.
  58. * Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate,
  59. * security_shm_associate
  60. * . routine to call for an extra check if needed
  61. */
  62. struct ipc_ops {
  63. int (*getnew) (struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
  64. int (*associate) (struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
  65. int (*more_checks) (struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
  66. };
  67. struct seq_file;
  68. struct ipc_ids;
  69. void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *);
  70. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  71. void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
  72. int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
  73. #else
  74. #define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0)
  75. #endif
  76. #define IPC_SEM_IDS 0
  77. #define IPC_MSG_IDS 1
  78. #define IPC_SHM_IDS 2
  79. #define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) % SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
  80. /* must be called with ids->rw_mutex acquired for writing */
  81. int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
  82. /* must be called with ids->rw_mutex acquired for reading */
  83. int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *);
  84. /* must be called with both locks acquired. */
  85. void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
  86. /* must be called with ipcp locked */
  87. int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
  88. /* for rare, potentially huge allocations.
  89. * both function can sleep
  90. */
  91. void* ipc_alloc(int size);
  92. void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size);
  93. /*
  94. * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU.
  95. * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1.
  96. * getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount
  97. * to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
  98. */
  99. void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size);
  100. void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr);
  101. void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr);
  102. struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *, int);
  103. void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
  104. void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
  105. void ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
  106. struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
  107. struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
  108. struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
  109. #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
  110. /* On IA-64, we always use the "64-bit version" of the IPC structures. */
  111. # define ipc_parse_version(cmd) IPC_64
  112. #else
  113. int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd);
  114. #endif
  115. extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
  116. extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, int len);
  117. extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, int len);
  118. extern void recompute_msgmni(struct ipc_namespace *);
  119. static inline int ipc_buildid(int id, int seq)
  120. {
  121. return SEQ_MULTIPLIER * seq + id;
  122. }
  123. /*
  124. * Must be called with ipcp locked
  125. */
  126. static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int uid)
  127. {
  128. if (uid / SEQ_MULTIPLIER != ipcp->seq)
  129. return 1;
  130. return 0;
  131. }
  132. static inline void ipc_lock_by_ptr(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
  133. {
  134. rcu_read_lock();
  135. spin_lock(&perm->lock);
  136. }
  137. static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
  138. {
  139. spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
  140. rcu_read_unlock();
  141. }
  142. struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
  143. int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
  144. struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
  145. void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
  146. void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *));
  147. #endif