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- /*
- * High-level sync()-related operations
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/namei.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/writeback.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/quotaops.h>
- #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
- #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- #define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
- SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
- /*
- * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems
- * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to
- * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the
- * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
- * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
- */
- static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
- {
- /*
- * This should be safe, as we require bdi backing to actually
- * write out data in the first place
- */
- if (sb->s_bdi == &noop_backing_dev_info)
- return 0;
- if (sb->s_qcop && sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
- sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, -1, wait);
- if (wait)
- sync_inodes_sb(sb);
- else
- writeback_inodes_sb(sb);
- if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
- sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
- return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
- }
- /*
- * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
- * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
- * device. Takes the superblock lock.
- */
- int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
- {
- int ret;
- /*
- * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
- * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
- */
- WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
- /*
- * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
- */
- if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
- return 0;
- ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_filesystem);
- static void sync_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
- {
- if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
- __sync_filesystem(sb, *(int *)arg);
- }
- /*
- * Sync all the data for all the filesystems (called by sys_sync() and
- * emergency sync)
- */
- static void sync_filesystems(int wait)
- {
- iterate_supers(sync_one_sb, &wait);
- }
- /*
- * sync everything. Start out by waking pdflush, because that writes back
- * all queues in parallel.
- */
- SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
- {
- wakeup_flusher_threads(0);
- sync_filesystems(0);
- sync_filesystems(1);
- if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
- laptop_sync_completion();
- return 0;
- }
- static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- /*
- * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
- * because they were temporarily locked
- */
- sync_filesystems(0);
- sync_filesystems(0);
- printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
- kfree(work);
- }
- void emergency_sync(void)
- {
- struct work_struct *work;
- work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (work) {
- INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
- schedule_work(work);
- }
- }
- /*
- * sync a single super
- */
- SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd)
- {
- struct file *file;
- struct super_block *sb;
- int ret;
- int fput_needed;
- file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
- if (!file)
- return -EBADF;
- sb = file->f_dentry->d_sb;
- down_read(&sb->s_umount);
- ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
- up_read(&sb->s_umount);
- fput_light(file, fput_needed);
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
- * @file: file to sync
- * @start: offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
- * @end: offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
- * @datasync: perform only datasync
- *
- * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk. If
- * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
- * written.
- */
- int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
- {
- struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
- int err, ret;
- if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->fsync) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, start, end);
- /*
- * We need to protect against concurrent writers, which could cause
- * livelocks in fsync_buffers_list().
- */
- mutex_lock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
- err = file->f_op->fsync(file, datasync);
- if (!ret)
- ret = err;
- mutex_unlock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
- /**
- * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
- * @file: file to sync
- * @datasync: only perform a fdatasync operation
- *
- * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk. If @datasync is
- * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
- */
- int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
- {
- return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
- static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
- {
- struct file *file;
- int ret = -EBADF;
- file = fget(fd);
- if (file) {
- ret = vfs_fsync(file, datasync);
- fput(file);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
- {
- return do_fsync(fd, 0);
- }
- SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
- {
- return do_fsync(fd, 1);
- }
- /**
- * generic_write_sync - perform syncing after a write if file / inode is sync
- * @file: file to which the write happened
- * @pos: offset where the write started
- * @count: length of the write
- *
- * This is just a simple wrapper about our general syncing function.
- */
- int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count)
- {
- if (!(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) && !IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host))
- return 0;
- return vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + count - 1,
- (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) ? 0 : 1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_sync);
- /*
- * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
- * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is
- * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
- *
- * The flag bits are:
- *
- * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
- * before performing the write.
- *
- * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
- * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
- * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
- *
- * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
- * after performing the write.
- *
- * Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
- *
- * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
- * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed
- * under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
- *
- * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
- * are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
- * operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations.
- *
- * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
- * completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an
- * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
- * for that operation to complete and to return the result.
- *
- * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER:
- * a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
- * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
- * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk.
- *
- *
- * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
- * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
- * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
- *
- * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
- * metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
- * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
- * will be available after a crash.
- */
- SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
- unsigned int flags)
- {
- int ret;
- struct file *file;
- struct address_space *mapping;
- loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */
- int fput_needed;
- umode_t i_mode;
- ret = -EINVAL;
- if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
- goto out;
- endbyte = offset + nbytes;
- if ((s64)offset < 0)
- goto out;
- if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
- goto out;
- if (endbyte < offset)
- goto out;
- if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
- if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
- /*
- * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
- * pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed"
- */
- ret = 0;
- goto out;
- }
- if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
- /*
- * Out to EOF
- */
- nbytes = 0;
- }
- }
- if (nbytes == 0)
- endbyte = LLONG_MAX;
- else
- endbyte--; /* inclusive */
- ret = -EBADF;
- file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
- if (!file)
- goto out;
- i_mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
- ret = -ESPIPE;
- if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
- !S_ISLNK(i_mode))
- goto out_put;
- mapping = file->f_mapping;
- if (!mapping) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out_put;
- }
- ret = 0;
- if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
- ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out_put;
- }
- if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
- ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out_put;
- }
- if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
- ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
- out_put:
- fput_light(file, fput_needed);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
- asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range(long fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
- long flags)
- {
- return SYSC_sync_file_range((int) fd, offset, nbytes,
- (unsigned int) flags);
- }
- SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range, SyS_sync_file_range);
- #endif
- /* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
- when they introduce new system calls */
- SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range2)(int fd, unsigned int flags,
- loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
- {
- return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
- asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range2(long fd, long flags,
- loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
- {
- return SYSC_sync_file_range2((int) fd, (unsigned int) flags,
- offset, nbytes);
- }
- SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range2, SyS_sync_file_range2);
- #endif
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