compress.c 29 KB

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  1. /**
  2. * compress.c - NTFS kernel compressed attributes handling.
  3. * Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Anton Altaparmakov
  6. * Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Russon
  7. *
  8. * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
  10. * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11. * (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
  14. * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
  15. * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS
  20. * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
  21. * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  22. */
  23. #include <linux/fs.h>
  24. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  25. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  26. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  27. #include <linux/slab.h>
  28. #include "attrib.h"
  29. #include "inode.h"
  30. #include "debug.h"
  31. #include "ntfs.h"
  32. /**
  33. * ntfs_compression_constants - enum of constants used in the compression code
  34. */
  35. typedef enum {
  36. /* Token types and access mask. */
  37. NTFS_SYMBOL_TOKEN = 0,
  38. NTFS_PHRASE_TOKEN = 1,
  39. NTFS_TOKEN_MASK = 1,
  40. /* Compression sub-block constants. */
  41. NTFS_SB_SIZE_MASK = 0x0fff,
  42. NTFS_SB_SIZE = 0x1000,
  43. NTFS_SB_IS_COMPRESSED = 0x8000,
  44. /*
  45. * The maximum compression block size is by definition 16 * the cluster
  46. * size, with the maximum supported cluster size being 4kiB. Thus the
  47. * maximum compression buffer size is 64kiB, so we use this when
  48. * initializing the compression buffer.
  49. */
  50. NTFS_MAX_CB_SIZE = 64 * 1024,
  51. } ntfs_compression_constants;
  52. /**
  53. * ntfs_compression_buffer - one buffer for the decompression engine
  54. */
  55. static u8 *ntfs_compression_buffer = NULL;
  56. /**
  57. * ntfs_cb_lock - spinlock which protects ntfs_compression_buffer
  58. */
  59. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ntfs_cb_lock);
  60. /**
  61. * allocate_compression_buffers - allocate the decompression buffers
  62. *
  63. * Caller has to hold the ntfs_lock mutex.
  64. *
  65. * Return 0 on success or -ENOMEM if the allocations failed.
  66. */
  67. int allocate_compression_buffers(void)
  68. {
  69. BUG_ON(ntfs_compression_buffer);
  70. ntfs_compression_buffer = vmalloc(NTFS_MAX_CB_SIZE);
  71. if (!ntfs_compression_buffer)
  72. return -ENOMEM;
  73. return 0;
  74. }
  75. /**
  76. * free_compression_buffers - free the decompression buffers
  77. *
  78. * Caller has to hold the ntfs_lock mutex.
  79. */
  80. void free_compression_buffers(void)
  81. {
  82. BUG_ON(!ntfs_compression_buffer);
  83. vfree(ntfs_compression_buffer);
  84. ntfs_compression_buffer = NULL;
  85. }
  86. /**
  87. * zero_partial_compressed_page - zero out of bounds compressed page region
  88. */
  89. static void zero_partial_compressed_page(struct page *page,
  90. const s64 initialized_size)
  91. {
  92. u8 *kp = page_address(page);
  93. unsigned int kp_ofs;
  94. ntfs_debug("Zeroing page region outside initialized size.");
  95. if (((s64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= initialized_size) {
  96. /*
  97. * FIXME: Using clear_page() will become wrong when we get
  98. * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE but for now there is no problem.
  99. */
  100. clear_page(kp);
  101. return;
  102. }
  103. kp_ofs = initialized_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
  104. memset(kp + kp_ofs, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - kp_ofs);
  105. return;
  106. }
  107. /**
  108. * handle_bounds_compressed_page - test for&handle out of bounds compressed page
  109. */
  110. static inline void handle_bounds_compressed_page(struct page *page,
  111. const loff_t i_size, const s64 initialized_size)
  112. {
  113. if ((page->index >= (initialized_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) &&
  114. (initialized_size < i_size))
  115. zero_partial_compressed_page(page, initialized_size);
  116. return;
  117. }
  118. /**
  119. * ntfs_decompress - decompress a compression block into an array of pages
  120. * @dest_pages: destination array of pages
  121. * @dest_index: current index into @dest_pages (IN/OUT)
  122. * @dest_ofs: current offset within @dest_pages[@dest_index] (IN/OUT)
  123. * @dest_max_index: maximum index into @dest_pages (IN)
  124. * @dest_max_ofs: maximum offset within @dest_pages[@dest_max_index] (IN)
  125. * @xpage: the target page (-1 if none) (IN)
  126. * @xpage_done: set to 1 if xpage was completed successfully (IN/OUT)
  127. * @cb_start: compression block to decompress (IN)
  128. * @cb_size: size of compression block @cb_start in bytes (IN)
  129. * @i_size: file size when we started the read (IN)
  130. * @initialized_size: initialized file size when we started the read (IN)
  131. *
  132. * The caller must have disabled preemption. ntfs_decompress() reenables it when
  133. * the critical section is finished.
  134. *
  135. * This decompresses the compression block @cb_start into the array of
  136. * destination pages @dest_pages starting at index @dest_index into @dest_pages
  137. * and at offset @dest_pos into the page @dest_pages[@dest_index].
  138. *
  139. * When the page @dest_pages[@xpage] is completed, @xpage_done is set to 1.
  140. * If xpage is -1 or @xpage has not been completed, @xpage_done is not modified.
  141. *
  142. * @cb_start is a pointer to the compression block which needs decompressing
  143. * and @cb_size is the size of @cb_start in bytes (8-64kiB).
  144. *
  145. * Return 0 if success or -EOVERFLOW on error in the compressed stream.
  146. * @xpage_done indicates whether the target page (@dest_pages[@xpage]) was
  147. * completed during the decompression of the compression block (@cb_start).
  148. *
  149. * Warning: This function *REQUIRES* PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 4096 or it will blow up
  150. * unpredicatbly! You have been warned!
  151. *
  152. * Note to hackers: This function may not sleep until it has finished accessing
  153. * the compression block @cb_start as it is a per-CPU buffer.
  154. */
  155. static int ntfs_decompress(struct page *dest_pages[], int *dest_index,
  156. int *dest_ofs, const int dest_max_index, const int dest_max_ofs,
  157. const int xpage, char *xpage_done, u8 *const cb_start,
  158. const u32 cb_size, const loff_t i_size,
  159. const s64 initialized_size)
  160. {
  161. /*
  162. * Pointers into the compressed data, i.e. the compression block (cb),
  163. * and the therein contained sub-blocks (sb).
  164. */
  165. u8 *cb_end = cb_start + cb_size; /* End of cb. */
  166. u8 *cb = cb_start; /* Current position in cb. */
  167. u8 *cb_sb_start = cb; /* Beginning of the current sb in the cb. */
  168. u8 *cb_sb_end; /* End of current sb / beginning of next sb. */
  169. /* Variables for uncompressed data / destination. */
  170. struct page *dp; /* Current destination page being worked on. */
  171. u8 *dp_addr; /* Current pointer into dp. */
  172. u8 *dp_sb_start; /* Start of current sub-block in dp. */
  173. u8 *dp_sb_end; /* End of current sb in dp (dp_sb_start +
  174. NTFS_SB_SIZE). */
  175. u16 do_sb_start; /* @dest_ofs when starting this sub-block. */
  176. u16 do_sb_end; /* @dest_ofs of end of this sb (do_sb_start +
  177. NTFS_SB_SIZE). */
  178. /* Variables for tag and token parsing. */
  179. u8 tag; /* Current tag. */
  180. int token; /* Loop counter for the eight tokens in tag. */
  181. /* Need this because we can't sleep, so need two stages. */
  182. int completed_pages[dest_max_index - *dest_index + 1];
  183. int nr_completed_pages = 0;
  184. /* Default error code. */
  185. int err = -EOVERFLOW;
  186. ntfs_debug("Entering, cb_size = 0x%x.", cb_size);
  187. do_next_sb:
  188. ntfs_debug("Beginning sub-block at offset = 0x%zx in the cb.",
  189. cb - cb_start);
  190. /*
  191. * Have we reached the end of the compression block or the end of the
  192. * decompressed data? The latter can happen for example if the current
  193. * position in the compression block is one byte before its end so the
  194. * first two checks do not detect it.
  195. */
  196. if (cb == cb_end || !le16_to_cpup((le16*)cb) ||
  197. (*dest_index == dest_max_index &&
  198. *dest_ofs == dest_max_ofs)) {
  199. int i;
  200. ntfs_debug("Completed. Returning success (0).");
  201. err = 0;
  202. return_error:
  203. /* We can sleep from now on, so we drop lock. */
  204. spin_unlock(&ntfs_cb_lock);
  205. /* Second stage: finalize completed pages. */
  206. if (nr_completed_pages > 0) {
  207. for (i = 0; i < nr_completed_pages; i++) {
  208. int di = completed_pages[i];
  209. dp = dest_pages[di];
  210. /*
  211. * If we are outside the initialized size, zero
  212. * the out of bounds page range.
  213. */
  214. handle_bounds_compressed_page(dp, i_size,
  215. initialized_size);
  216. flush_dcache_page(dp);
  217. kunmap(dp);
  218. SetPageUptodate(dp);
  219. unlock_page(dp);
  220. if (di == xpage)
  221. *xpage_done = 1;
  222. else
  223. page_cache_release(dp);
  224. dest_pages[di] = NULL;
  225. }
  226. }
  227. return err;
  228. }
  229. /* Setup offsets for the current sub-block destination. */
  230. do_sb_start = *dest_ofs;
  231. do_sb_end = do_sb_start + NTFS_SB_SIZE;
  232. /* Check that we are still within allowed boundaries. */
  233. if (*dest_index == dest_max_index && do_sb_end > dest_max_ofs)
  234. goto return_overflow;
  235. /* Does the minimum size of a compressed sb overflow valid range? */
  236. if (cb + 6 > cb_end)
  237. goto return_overflow;
  238. /* Setup the current sub-block source pointers and validate range. */
  239. cb_sb_start = cb;
  240. cb_sb_end = cb_sb_start + (le16_to_cpup((le16*)cb) & NTFS_SB_SIZE_MASK)
  241. + 3;
  242. if (cb_sb_end > cb_end)
  243. goto return_overflow;
  244. /* Get the current destination page. */
  245. dp = dest_pages[*dest_index];
  246. if (!dp) {
  247. /* No page present. Skip decompression of this sub-block. */
  248. cb = cb_sb_end;
  249. /* Advance destination position to next sub-block. */
  250. *dest_ofs = (*dest_ofs + NTFS_SB_SIZE) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
  251. if (!*dest_ofs && (++*dest_index > dest_max_index))
  252. goto return_overflow;
  253. goto do_next_sb;
  254. }
  255. /* We have a valid destination page. Setup the destination pointers. */
  256. dp_addr = (u8*)page_address(dp) + do_sb_start;
  257. /* Now, we are ready to process the current sub-block (sb). */
  258. if (!(le16_to_cpup((le16*)cb) & NTFS_SB_IS_COMPRESSED)) {
  259. ntfs_debug("Found uncompressed sub-block.");
  260. /* This sb is not compressed, just copy it into destination. */
  261. /* Advance source position to first data byte. */
  262. cb += 2;
  263. /* An uncompressed sb must be full size. */
  264. if (cb_sb_end - cb != NTFS_SB_SIZE)
  265. goto return_overflow;
  266. /* Copy the block and advance the source position. */
  267. memcpy(dp_addr, cb, NTFS_SB_SIZE);
  268. cb += NTFS_SB_SIZE;
  269. /* Advance destination position to next sub-block. */
  270. *dest_ofs += NTFS_SB_SIZE;
  271. if (!(*dest_ofs &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK)) {
  272. finalize_page:
  273. /*
  274. * First stage: add current page index to array of
  275. * completed pages.
  276. */
  277. completed_pages[nr_completed_pages++] = *dest_index;
  278. if (++*dest_index > dest_max_index)
  279. goto return_overflow;
  280. }
  281. goto do_next_sb;
  282. }
  283. ntfs_debug("Found compressed sub-block.");
  284. /* This sb is compressed, decompress it into destination. */
  285. /* Setup destination pointers. */
  286. dp_sb_start = dp_addr;
  287. dp_sb_end = dp_sb_start + NTFS_SB_SIZE;
  288. /* Forward to the first tag in the sub-block. */
  289. cb += 2;
  290. do_next_tag:
  291. if (cb == cb_sb_end) {
  292. /* Check if the decompressed sub-block was not full-length. */
  293. if (dp_addr < dp_sb_end) {
  294. int nr_bytes = do_sb_end - *dest_ofs;
  295. ntfs_debug("Filling incomplete sub-block with "
  296. "zeroes.");
  297. /* Zero remainder and update destination position. */
  298. memset(dp_addr, 0, nr_bytes);
  299. *dest_ofs += nr_bytes;
  300. }
  301. /* We have finished the current sub-block. */
  302. if (!(*dest_ofs &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK))
  303. goto finalize_page;
  304. goto do_next_sb;
  305. }
  306. /* Check we are still in range. */
  307. if (cb > cb_sb_end || dp_addr > dp_sb_end)
  308. goto return_overflow;
  309. /* Get the next tag and advance to first token. */
  310. tag = *cb++;
  311. /* Parse the eight tokens described by the tag. */
  312. for (token = 0; token < 8; token++, tag >>= 1) {
  313. u16 lg, pt, length, max_non_overlap;
  314. register u16 i;
  315. u8 *dp_back_addr;
  316. /* Check if we are done / still in range. */
  317. if (cb >= cb_sb_end || dp_addr > dp_sb_end)
  318. break;
  319. /* Determine token type and parse appropriately.*/
  320. if ((tag & NTFS_TOKEN_MASK) == NTFS_SYMBOL_TOKEN) {
  321. /*
  322. * We have a symbol token, copy the symbol across, and
  323. * advance the source and destination positions.
  324. */
  325. *dp_addr++ = *cb++;
  326. ++*dest_ofs;
  327. /* Continue with the next token. */
  328. continue;
  329. }
  330. /*
  331. * We have a phrase token. Make sure it is not the first tag in
  332. * the sb as this is illegal and would confuse the code below.
  333. */
  334. if (dp_addr == dp_sb_start)
  335. goto return_overflow;
  336. /*
  337. * Determine the number of bytes to go back (p) and the number
  338. * of bytes to copy (l). We use an optimized algorithm in which
  339. * we first calculate log2(current destination position in sb),
  340. * which allows determination of l and p in O(1) rather than
  341. * O(n). We just need an arch-optimized log2() function now.
  342. */
  343. lg = 0;
  344. for (i = *dest_ofs - do_sb_start - 1; i >= 0x10; i >>= 1)
  345. lg++;
  346. /* Get the phrase token into i. */
  347. pt = le16_to_cpup((le16*)cb);
  348. /*
  349. * Calculate starting position of the byte sequence in
  350. * the destination using the fact that p = (pt >> (12 - lg)) + 1
  351. * and make sure we don't go too far back.
  352. */
  353. dp_back_addr = dp_addr - (pt >> (12 - lg)) - 1;
  354. if (dp_back_addr < dp_sb_start)
  355. goto return_overflow;
  356. /* Now calculate the length of the byte sequence. */
  357. length = (pt & (0xfff >> lg)) + 3;
  358. /* Advance destination position and verify it is in range. */
  359. *dest_ofs += length;
  360. if (*dest_ofs > do_sb_end)
  361. goto return_overflow;
  362. /* The number of non-overlapping bytes. */
  363. max_non_overlap = dp_addr - dp_back_addr;
  364. if (length <= max_non_overlap) {
  365. /* The byte sequence doesn't overlap, just copy it. */
  366. memcpy(dp_addr, dp_back_addr, length);
  367. /* Advance destination pointer. */
  368. dp_addr += length;
  369. } else {
  370. /*
  371. * The byte sequence does overlap, copy non-overlapping
  372. * part and then do a slow byte by byte copy for the
  373. * overlapping part. Also, advance the destination
  374. * pointer.
  375. */
  376. memcpy(dp_addr, dp_back_addr, max_non_overlap);
  377. dp_addr += max_non_overlap;
  378. dp_back_addr += max_non_overlap;
  379. length -= max_non_overlap;
  380. while (length--)
  381. *dp_addr++ = *dp_back_addr++;
  382. }
  383. /* Advance source position and continue with the next token. */
  384. cb += 2;
  385. }
  386. /* No tokens left in the current tag. Continue with the next tag. */
  387. goto do_next_tag;
  388. return_overflow:
  389. ntfs_error(NULL, "Failed. Returning -EOVERFLOW.");
  390. goto return_error;
  391. }
  392. /**
  393. * ntfs_read_compressed_block - read a compressed block into the page cache
  394. * @page: locked page in the compression block(s) we need to read
  395. *
  396. * When we are called the page has already been verified to be locked and the
  397. * attribute is known to be non-resident, not encrypted, but compressed.
  398. *
  399. * 1. Determine which compression block(s) @page is in.
  400. * 2. Get hold of all pages corresponding to this/these compression block(s).
  401. * 3. Read the (first) compression block.
  402. * 4. Decompress it into the corresponding pages.
  403. * 5. Throw the compressed data away and proceed to 3. for the next compression
  404. * block or return success if no more compression blocks left.
  405. *
  406. * Warning: We have to be careful what we do about existing pages. They might
  407. * have been written to so that we would lose data if we were to just overwrite
  408. * them with the out-of-date uncompressed data.
  409. *
  410. * FIXME: For PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > cb_size we are not doing the Right Thing(TM) at
  411. * the end of the file I think. We need to detect this case and zero the out
  412. * of bounds remainder of the page in question and mark it as handled. At the
  413. * moment we would just return -EIO on such a page. This bug will only become
  414. * apparent if pages are above 8kiB and the NTFS volume only uses 512 byte
  415. * clusters so is probably not going to be seen by anyone. Still this should
  416. * be fixed. (AIA)
  417. *
  418. * FIXME: Again for PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > cb_size we are screwing up both in
  419. * handling sparse and compressed cbs. (AIA)
  420. *
  421. * FIXME: At the moment we don't do any zeroing out in the case that
  422. * initialized_size is less than data_size. This should be safe because of the
  423. * nature of the compression algorithm used. Just in case we check and output
  424. * an error message in read inode if the two sizes are not equal for a
  425. * compressed file. (AIA)
  426. */
  427. int ntfs_read_compressed_block(struct page *page)
  428. {
  429. loff_t i_size;
  430. s64 initialized_size;
  431. struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
  432. ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(mapping->host);
  433. ntfs_volume *vol = ni->vol;
  434. struct super_block *sb = vol->sb;
  435. runlist_element *rl;
  436. unsigned long flags, block_size = sb->s_blocksize;
  437. unsigned char block_size_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
  438. u8 *cb, *cb_pos, *cb_end;
  439. struct buffer_head **bhs;
  440. unsigned long offset, index = page->index;
  441. u32 cb_size = ni->itype.compressed.block_size;
  442. u64 cb_size_mask = cb_size - 1UL;
  443. VCN vcn;
  444. LCN lcn;
  445. /* The first wanted vcn (minimum alignment is PAGE_CACHE_SIZE). */
  446. VCN start_vcn = (((s64)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) & ~cb_size_mask) >>
  447. vol->cluster_size_bits;
  448. /*
  449. * The first vcn after the last wanted vcn (minimum alignment is again
  450. * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
  451. */
  452. VCN end_vcn = ((((s64)(index + 1UL) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + cb_size - 1)
  453. & ~cb_size_mask) >> vol->cluster_size_bits;
  454. /* Number of compression blocks (cbs) in the wanted vcn range. */
  455. unsigned int nr_cbs = (end_vcn - start_vcn) << vol->cluster_size_bits
  456. >> ni->itype.compressed.block_size_bits;
  457. /*
  458. * Number of pages required to store the uncompressed data from all
  459. * compression blocks (cbs) overlapping @page. Due to alignment
  460. * guarantees of start_vcn and end_vcn, no need to round up here.
  461. */
  462. unsigned int nr_pages = (end_vcn - start_vcn) <<
  463. vol->cluster_size_bits >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
  464. unsigned int xpage, max_page, cur_page, cur_ofs, i;
  465. unsigned int cb_clusters, cb_max_ofs;
  466. int block, max_block, cb_max_page, bhs_size, nr_bhs, err = 0;
  467. struct page **pages;
  468. unsigned char xpage_done = 0;
  469. ntfs_debug("Entering, page->index = 0x%lx, cb_size = 0x%x, nr_pages = "
  470. "%i.", index, cb_size, nr_pages);
  471. /*
  472. * Bad things happen if we get here for anything that is not an
  473. * unnamed $DATA attribute.
  474. */
  475. BUG_ON(ni->type != AT_DATA);
  476. BUG_ON(ni->name_len);
  477. pages = kmalloc(nr_pages * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
  478. /* Allocate memory to store the buffer heads we need. */
  479. bhs_size = cb_size / block_size * sizeof(struct buffer_head *);
  480. bhs = kmalloc(bhs_size, GFP_NOFS);
  481. if (unlikely(!pages || !bhs)) {
  482. kfree(bhs);
  483. kfree(pages);
  484. unlock_page(page);
  485. ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to allocate internal buffers.");
  486. return -ENOMEM;
  487. }
  488. /*
  489. * We have already been given one page, this is the one we must do.
  490. * Once again, the alignment guarantees keep it simple.
  491. */
  492. offset = start_vcn << vol->cluster_size_bits >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
  493. xpage = index - offset;
  494. pages[xpage] = page;
  495. /*
  496. * The remaining pages need to be allocated and inserted into the page
  497. * cache, alignment guarantees keep all the below much simpler. (-8
  498. */
  499. read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
  500. i_size = i_size_read(VFS_I(ni));
  501. initialized_size = ni->initialized_size;
  502. read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
  503. max_page = ((i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) -
  504. offset;
  505. /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
  506. if (xpage >= max_page) {
  507. kfree(bhs);
  508. kfree(pages);
  509. zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
  510. ntfs_debug("Compressed read outside i_size - truncated?");
  511. SetPageUptodate(page);
  512. unlock_page(page);
  513. return 0;
  514. }
  515. if (nr_pages < max_page)
  516. max_page = nr_pages;
  517. for (i = 0; i < max_page; i++, offset++) {
  518. if (i != xpage)
  519. pages[i] = grab_cache_page_nowait(mapping, offset);
  520. page = pages[i];
  521. if (page) {
  522. /*
  523. * We only (re)read the page if it isn't already read
  524. * in and/or dirty or we would be losing data or at
  525. * least wasting our time.
  526. */
  527. if (!PageDirty(page) && (!PageUptodate(page) ||
  528. PageError(page))) {
  529. ClearPageError(page);
  530. kmap(page);
  531. continue;
  532. }
  533. unlock_page(page);
  534. page_cache_release(page);
  535. pages[i] = NULL;
  536. }
  537. }
  538. /*
  539. * We have the runlist, and all the destination pages we need to fill.
  540. * Now read the first compression block.
  541. */
  542. cur_page = 0;
  543. cur_ofs = 0;
  544. cb_clusters = ni->itype.compressed.block_clusters;
  545. do_next_cb:
  546. nr_cbs--;
  547. nr_bhs = 0;
  548. /* Read all cb buffer heads one cluster at a time. */
  549. rl = NULL;
  550. for (vcn = start_vcn, start_vcn += cb_clusters; vcn < start_vcn;
  551. vcn++) {
  552. bool is_retry = false;
  553. if (!rl) {
  554. lock_retry_remap:
  555. down_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
  556. rl = ni->runlist.rl;
  557. }
  558. if (likely(rl != NULL)) {
  559. /* Seek to element containing target vcn. */
  560. while (rl->length && rl[1].vcn <= vcn)
  561. rl++;
  562. lcn = ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(rl, vcn);
  563. } else
  564. lcn = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED;
  565. ntfs_debug("Reading vcn = 0x%llx, lcn = 0x%llx.",
  566. (unsigned long long)vcn,
  567. (unsigned long long)lcn);
  568. if (lcn < 0) {
  569. /*
  570. * When we reach the first sparse cluster we have
  571. * finished with the cb.
  572. */
  573. if (lcn == LCN_HOLE)
  574. break;
  575. if (is_retry || lcn != LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED)
  576. goto rl_err;
  577. is_retry = true;
  578. /*
  579. * Attempt to map runlist, dropping lock for the
  580. * duration.
  581. */
  582. up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
  583. if (!ntfs_map_runlist(ni, vcn))
  584. goto lock_retry_remap;
  585. goto map_rl_err;
  586. }
  587. block = lcn << vol->cluster_size_bits >> block_size_bits;
  588. /* Read the lcn from device in chunks of block_size bytes. */
  589. max_block = block + (vol->cluster_size >> block_size_bits);
  590. do {
  591. ntfs_debug("block = 0x%x.", block);
  592. if (unlikely(!(bhs[nr_bhs] = sb_getblk(sb, block))))
  593. goto getblk_err;
  594. nr_bhs++;
  595. } while (++block < max_block);
  596. }
  597. /* Release the lock if we took it. */
  598. if (rl)
  599. up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
  600. /* Setup and initiate io on all buffer heads. */
  601. for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
  602. struct buffer_head *tbh = bhs[i];
  603. if (!trylock_buffer(tbh))
  604. continue;
  605. if (unlikely(buffer_uptodate(tbh))) {
  606. unlock_buffer(tbh);
  607. continue;
  608. }
  609. get_bh(tbh);
  610. tbh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
  611. submit_bh(READ, tbh);
  612. }
  613. /* Wait for io completion on all buffer heads. */
  614. for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
  615. struct buffer_head *tbh = bhs[i];
  616. if (buffer_uptodate(tbh))
  617. continue;
  618. wait_on_buffer(tbh);
  619. /*
  620. * We need an optimization barrier here, otherwise we start
  621. * hitting the below fixup code when accessing a loopback
  622. * mounted ntfs partition. This indicates either there is a
  623. * race condition in the loop driver or, more likely, gcc
  624. * overoptimises the code without the barrier and it doesn't
  625. * do the Right Thing(TM).
  626. */
  627. barrier();
  628. if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(tbh))) {
  629. ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Buffer is unlocked but not "
  630. "uptodate! Unplugging the disk queue "
  631. "and rescheduling.");
  632. get_bh(tbh);
  633. io_schedule();
  634. put_bh(tbh);
  635. if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(tbh)))
  636. goto read_err;
  637. ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Buffer is now uptodate. Good.");
  638. }
  639. }
  640. /*
  641. * Get the compression buffer. We must not sleep any more
  642. * until we are finished with it.
  643. */
  644. spin_lock(&ntfs_cb_lock);
  645. cb = ntfs_compression_buffer;
  646. BUG_ON(!cb);
  647. cb_pos = cb;
  648. cb_end = cb + cb_size;
  649. /* Copy the buffer heads into the contiguous buffer. */
  650. for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
  651. memcpy(cb_pos, bhs[i]->b_data, block_size);
  652. cb_pos += block_size;
  653. }
  654. /* Just a precaution. */
  655. if (cb_pos + 2 <= cb + cb_size)
  656. *(u16*)cb_pos = 0;
  657. /* Reset cb_pos back to the beginning. */
  658. cb_pos = cb;
  659. /* We now have both source (if present) and destination. */
  660. ntfs_debug("Successfully read the compression block.");
  661. /* The last page and maximum offset within it for the current cb. */
  662. cb_max_page = (cur_page << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + cur_ofs + cb_size;
  663. cb_max_ofs = cb_max_page & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
  664. cb_max_page >>= PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
  665. /* Catch end of file inside a compression block. */
  666. if (cb_max_page > max_page)
  667. cb_max_page = max_page;
  668. if (vcn == start_vcn - cb_clusters) {
  669. /* Sparse cb, zero out page range overlapping the cb. */
  670. ntfs_debug("Found sparse compression block.");
  671. /* We can sleep from now on, so we drop lock. */
  672. spin_unlock(&ntfs_cb_lock);
  673. if (cb_max_ofs)
  674. cb_max_page--;
  675. for (; cur_page < cb_max_page; cur_page++) {
  676. page = pages[cur_page];
  677. if (page) {
  678. /*
  679. * FIXME: Using clear_page() will become wrong
  680. * when we get PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE but
  681. * for now there is no problem.
  682. */
  683. if (likely(!cur_ofs))
  684. clear_page(page_address(page));
  685. else
  686. memset(page_address(page) + cur_ofs, 0,
  687. PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -
  688. cur_ofs);
  689. flush_dcache_page(page);
  690. kunmap(page);
  691. SetPageUptodate(page);
  692. unlock_page(page);
  693. if (cur_page == xpage)
  694. xpage_done = 1;
  695. else
  696. page_cache_release(page);
  697. pages[cur_page] = NULL;
  698. }
  699. cb_pos += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - cur_ofs;
  700. cur_ofs = 0;
  701. if (cb_pos >= cb_end)
  702. break;
  703. }
  704. /* If we have a partial final page, deal with it now. */
  705. if (cb_max_ofs && cb_pos < cb_end) {
  706. page = pages[cur_page];
  707. if (page)
  708. memset(page_address(page) + cur_ofs, 0,
  709. cb_max_ofs - cur_ofs);
  710. /*
  711. * No need to update cb_pos at this stage:
  712. * cb_pos += cb_max_ofs - cur_ofs;
  713. */
  714. cur_ofs = cb_max_ofs;
  715. }
  716. } else if (vcn == start_vcn) {
  717. /* We can't sleep so we need two stages. */
  718. unsigned int cur2_page = cur_page;
  719. unsigned int cur_ofs2 = cur_ofs;
  720. u8 *cb_pos2 = cb_pos;
  721. ntfs_debug("Found uncompressed compression block.");
  722. /* Uncompressed cb, copy it to the destination pages. */
  723. /*
  724. * TODO: As a big optimization, we could detect this case
  725. * before we read all the pages and use block_read_full_page()
  726. * on all full pages instead (we still have to treat partial
  727. * pages especially but at least we are getting rid of the
  728. * synchronous io for the majority of pages.
  729. * Or if we choose not to do the read-ahead/-behind stuff, we
  730. * could just return block_read_full_page(pages[xpage]) as long
  731. * as PAGE_CACHE_SIZE <= cb_size.
  732. */
  733. if (cb_max_ofs)
  734. cb_max_page--;
  735. /* First stage: copy data into destination pages. */
  736. for (; cur_page < cb_max_page; cur_page++) {
  737. page = pages[cur_page];
  738. if (page)
  739. memcpy(page_address(page) + cur_ofs, cb_pos,
  740. PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - cur_ofs);
  741. cb_pos += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - cur_ofs;
  742. cur_ofs = 0;
  743. if (cb_pos >= cb_end)
  744. break;
  745. }
  746. /* If we have a partial final page, deal with it now. */
  747. if (cb_max_ofs && cb_pos < cb_end) {
  748. page = pages[cur_page];
  749. if (page)
  750. memcpy(page_address(page) + cur_ofs, cb_pos,
  751. cb_max_ofs - cur_ofs);
  752. cb_pos += cb_max_ofs - cur_ofs;
  753. cur_ofs = cb_max_ofs;
  754. }
  755. /* We can sleep from now on, so drop lock. */
  756. spin_unlock(&ntfs_cb_lock);
  757. /* Second stage: finalize pages. */
  758. for (; cur2_page < cb_max_page; cur2_page++) {
  759. page = pages[cur2_page];
  760. if (page) {
  761. /*
  762. * If we are outside the initialized size, zero
  763. * the out of bounds page range.
  764. */
  765. handle_bounds_compressed_page(page, i_size,
  766. initialized_size);
  767. flush_dcache_page(page);
  768. kunmap(page);
  769. SetPageUptodate(page);
  770. unlock_page(page);
  771. if (cur2_page == xpage)
  772. xpage_done = 1;
  773. else
  774. page_cache_release(page);
  775. pages[cur2_page] = NULL;
  776. }
  777. cb_pos2 += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - cur_ofs2;
  778. cur_ofs2 = 0;
  779. if (cb_pos2 >= cb_end)
  780. break;
  781. }
  782. } else {
  783. /* Compressed cb, decompress it into the destination page(s). */
  784. unsigned int prev_cur_page = cur_page;
  785. ntfs_debug("Found compressed compression block.");
  786. err = ntfs_decompress(pages, &cur_page, &cur_ofs,
  787. cb_max_page, cb_max_ofs, xpage, &xpage_done,
  788. cb_pos, cb_size - (cb_pos - cb), i_size,
  789. initialized_size);
  790. /*
  791. * We can sleep from now on, lock already dropped by
  792. * ntfs_decompress().
  793. */
  794. if (err) {
  795. ntfs_error(vol->sb, "ntfs_decompress() failed in inode "
  796. "0x%lx with error code %i. Skipping "
  797. "this compression block.",
  798. ni->mft_no, -err);
  799. /* Release the unfinished pages. */
  800. for (; prev_cur_page < cur_page; prev_cur_page++) {
  801. page = pages[prev_cur_page];
  802. if (page) {
  803. flush_dcache_page(page);
  804. kunmap(page);
  805. unlock_page(page);
  806. if (prev_cur_page != xpage)
  807. page_cache_release(page);
  808. pages[prev_cur_page] = NULL;
  809. }
  810. }
  811. }
  812. }
  813. /* Release the buffer heads. */
  814. for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
  815. brelse(bhs[i]);
  816. /* Do we have more work to do? */
  817. if (nr_cbs)
  818. goto do_next_cb;
  819. /* We no longer need the list of buffer heads. */
  820. kfree(bhs);
  821. /* Clean up if we have any pages left. Should never happen. */
  822. for (cur_page = 0; cur_page < max_page; cur_page++) {
  823. page = pages[cur_page];
  824. if (page) {
  825. ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Still have pages left! "
  826. "Terminating them with extreme "
  827. "prejudice. Inode 0x%lx, page index "
  828. "0x%lx.", ni->mft_no, page->index);
  829. flush_dcache_page(page);
  830. kunmap(page);
  831. unlock_page(page);
  832. if (cur_page != xpage)
  833. page_cache_release(page);
  834. pages[cur_page] = NULL;
  835. }
  836. }
  837. /* We no longer need the list of pages. */
  838. kfree(pages);
  839. /* If we have completed the requested page, we return success. */
  840. if (likely(xpage_done))
  841. return 0;
  842. ntfs_debug("Failed. Returning error code %s.", err == -EOVERFLOW ?
  843. "EOVERFLOW" : (!err ? "EIO" : "unknown error"));
  844. return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
  845. read_err:
  846. ntfs_error(vol->sb, "IO error while reading compressed data.");
  847. /* Release the buffer heads. */
  848. for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
  849. brelse(bhs[i]);
  850. goto err_out;
  851. map_rl_err:
  852. ntfs_error(vol->sb, "ntfs_map_runlist() failed. Cannot read "
  853. "compression block.");
  854. goto err_out;
  855. rl_err:
  856. up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
  857. ntfs_error(vol->sb, "ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn() failed. Cannot read "
  858. "compression block.");
  859. goto err_out;
  860. getblk_err:
  861. up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
  862. ntfs_error(vol->sb, "getblk() failed. Cannot read compression block.");
  863. err_out:
  864. kfree(bhs);
  865. for (i = cur_page; i < max_page; i++) {
  866. page = pages[i];
  867. if (page) {
  868. flush_dcache_page(page);
  869. kunmap(page);
  870. unlock_page(page);
  871. if (i != xpage)
  872. page_cache_release(page);
  873. }
  874. }
  875. kfree(pages);
  876. return -EIO;
  877. }