fuse_i.h 18 KB

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  1. /*
  2. FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
  3. Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
  4. This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
  5. See the file COPYING.
  6. */
  7. #ifndef _FS_FUSE_I_H
  8. #define _FS_FUSE_I_H
  9. #include <linux/fuse.h>
  10. #include <linux/fs.h>
  11. #include <linux/mount.h>
  12. #include <linux/wait.h>
  13. #include <linux/list.h>
  14. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  15. #include <linux/mm.h>
  16. #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  17. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  18. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  19. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  20. #include <linux/poll.h>
  21. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  22. /** Max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
  23. #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
  24. /** Bias for fi->writectr, meaning new writepages must not be sent */
  25. #define FUSE_NOWRITE INT_MIN
  26. /** It could be as large as PATH_MAX, but would that have any uses? */
  27. #define FUSE_NAME_MAX 1024
  28. /** Number of dentries for each connection in the control filesystem */
  29. #define FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES 5
  30. /** If the FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS flag is given, the filesystem
  31. module will check permissions based on the file mode. Otherwise no
  32. permission checking is done in the kernel */
  33. #define FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS (1 << 0)
  34. /** If the FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER flag is given, then not only the user
  35. doing the mount will be allowed to access the filesystem */
  36. #define FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER (1 << 1)
  37. /** List of active connections */
  38. extern struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
  39. /** Global mutex protecting fuse_conn_list and the control filesystem */
  40. extern struct mutex fuse_mutex;
  41. /** Module parameters */
  42. extern unsigned max_user_bgreq;
  43. extern unsigned max_user_congthresh;
  44. /* One forget request */
  45. struct fuse_forget_link {
  46. struct fuse_forget_one forget_one;
  47. struct fuse_forget_link *next;
  48. };
  49. /** FUSE inode */
  50. struct fuse_inode {
  51. /** Inode data */
  52. struct inode inode;
  53. /** Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
  54. * and kernel */
  55. u64 nodeid;
  56. /** Number of lookups on this inode */
  57. u64 nlookup;
  58. /** The request used for sending the FORGET message */
  59. struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
  60. /** Time in jiffies until the file attributes are valid */
  61. u64 i_time;
  62. /** The sticky bit in inode->i_mode may have been removed, so
  63. preserve the original mode */
  64. mode_t orig_i_mode;
  65. /** Version of last attribute change */
  66. u64 attr_version;
  67. /** Files usable in writepage. Protected by fc->lock */
  68. struct list_head write_files;
  69. /** Writepages pending on truncate or fsync */
  70. struct list_head queued_writes;
  71. /** Number of sent writes, a negative bias (FUSE_NOWRITE)
  72. * means more writes are blocked */
  73. int writectr;
  74. /** Waitq for writepage completion */
  75. wait_queue_head_t page_waitq;
  76. /** List of writepage requestst (pending or sent) */
  77. struct list_head writepages;
  78. };
  79. struct fuse_conn;
  80. /** FUSE specific file data */
  81. struct fuse_file {
  82. /** Fuse connection for this file */
  83. struct fuse_conn *fc;
  84. /** Request reserved for flush and release */
  85. struct fuse_req *reserved_req;
  86. /** Kernel file handle guaranteed to be unique */
  87. u64 kh;
  88. /** File handle used by userspace */
  89. u64 fh;
  90. /** Node id of this file */
  91. u64 nodeid;
  92. /** Refcount */
  93. atomic_t count;
  94. /** FOPEN_* flags returned by open */
  95. u32 open_flags;
  96. /** Entry on inode's write_files list */
  97. struct list_head write_entry;
  98. /** RB node to be linked on fuse_conn->polled_files */
  99. struct rb_node polled_node;
  100. /** Wait queue head for poll */
  101. wait_queue_head_t poll_wait;
  102. };
  103. /** One input argument of a request */
  104. struct fuse_in_arg {
  105. unsigned size;
  106. const void *value;
  107. };
  108. /** The request input */
  109. struct fuse_in {
  110. /** The request header */
  111. struct fuse_in_header h;
  112. /** True if the data for the last argument is in req->pages */
  113. unsigned argpages:1;
  114. /** Number of arguments */
  115. unsigned numargs;
  116. /** Array of arguments */
  117. struct fuse_in_arg args[3];
  118. };
  119. /** One output argument of a request */
  120. struct fuse_arg {
  121. unsigned size;
  122. void *value;
  123. };
  124. /** The request output */
  125. struct fuse_out {
  126. /** Header returned from userspace */
  127. struct fuse_out_header h;
  128. /*
  129. * The following bitfields are not changed during the request
  130. * processing
  131. */
  132. /** Last argument is variable length (can be shorter than
  133. arg->size) */
  134. unsigned argvar:1;
  135. /** Last argument is a list of pages to copy data to */
  136. unsigned argpages:1;
  137. /** Zero partially or not copied pages */
  138. unsigned page_zeroing:1;
  139. /** Pages may be replaced with new ones */
  140. unsigned page_replace:1;
  141. /** Number or arguments */
  142. unsigned numargs;
  143. /** Array of arguments */
  144. struct fuse_arg args[3];
  145. };
  146. /** The request state */
  147. enum fuse_req_state {
  148. FUSE_REQ_INIT = 0,
  149. FUSE_REQ_PENDING,
  150. FUSE_REQ_READING,
  151. FUSE_REQ_SENT,
  152. FUSE_REQ_WRITING,
  153. FUSE_REQ_FINISHED
  154. };
  155. /**
  156. * A request to the client
  157. */
  158. struct fuse_req {
  159. /** This can be on either pending processing or io lists in
  160. fuse_conn */
  161. struct list_head list;
  162. /** Entry on the interrupts list */
  163. struct list_head intr_entry;
  164. /** refcount */
  165. atomic_t count;
  166. /** Unique ID for the interrupt request */
  167. u64 intr_unique;
  168. /*
  169. * The following bitfields are either set once before the
  170. * request is queued or setting/clearing them is protected by
  171. * fuse_conn->lock
  172. */
  173. /** True if the request has reply */
  174. unsigned isreply:1;
  175. /** Force sending of the request even if interrupted */
  176. unsigned force:1;
  177. /** The request was aborted */
  178. unsigned aborted:1;
  179. /** Request is sent in the background */
  180. unsigned background:1;
  181. /** The request has been interrupted */
  182. unsigned interrupted:1;
  183. /** Data is being copied to/from the request */
  184. unsigned locked:1;
  185. /** Request is counted as "waiting" */
  186. unsigned waiting:1;
  187. /** State of the request */
  188. enum fuse_req_state state;
  189. /** The request input */
  190. struct fuse_in in;
  191. /** The request output */
  192. struct fuse_out out;
  193. /** Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request*/
  194. wait_queue_head_t waitq;
  195. /** Data for asynchronous requests */
  196. union {
  197. struct {
  198. union {
  199. struct fuse_release_in in;
  200. struct work_struct work;
  201. };
  202. struct path path;
  203. } release;
  204. struct fuse_init_in init_in;
  205. struct fuse_init_out init_out;
  206. struct cuse_init_in cuse_init_in;
  207. struct {
  208. struct fuse_read_in in;
  209. u64 attr_ver;
  210. } read;
  211. struct {
  212. struct fuse_write_in in;
  213. struct fuse_write_out out;
  214. } write;
  215. struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in retrieve_in;
  216. struct fuse_lk_in lk_in;
  217. } misc;
  218. /** page vector */
  219. struct page *pages[FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ];
  220. /** number of pages in vector */
  221. unsigned num_pages;
  222. /** offset of data on first page */
  223. unsigned page_offset;
  224. /** File used in the request (or NULL) */
  225. struct fuse_file *ff;
  226. /** Inode used in the request or NULL */
  227. struct inode *inode;
  228. /** Link on fi->writepages */
  229. struct list_head writepages_entry;
  230. /** Request completion callback */
  231. void (*end)(struct fuse_conn *, struct fuse_req *);
  232. /** Request is stolen from fuse_file->reserved_req */
  233. struct file *stolen_file;
  234. };
  235. /**
  236. * A Fuse connection.
  237. *
  238. * This structure is created, when the filesystem is mounted, and is
  239. * destroyed, when the client device is closed and the filesystem is
  240. * unmounted.
  241. */
  242. struct fuse_conn {
  243. /** Lock protecting accessess to members of this structure */
  244. spinlock_t lock;
  245. /** Mutex protecting against directory alias creation */
  246. struct mutex inst_mutex;
  247. /** Refcount */
  248. atomic_t count;
  249. /** The user id for this mount */
  250. uid_t user_id;
  251. /** The group id for this mount */
  252. gid_t group_id;
  253. /** The fuse mount flags for this mount */
  254. unsigned flags;
  255. /** Maximum read size */
  256. unsigned max_read;
  257. /** Maximum write size */
  258. unsigned max_write;
  259. /** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
  260. wait_queue_head_t waitq;
  261. /** The list of pending requests */
  262. struct list_head pending;
  263. /** The list of requests being processed */
  264. struct list_head processing;
  265. /** The list of requests under I/O */
  266. struct list_head io;
  267. /** The next unique kernel file handle */
  268. u64 khctr;
  269. /** rbtree of fuse_files waiting for poll events indexed by ph */
  270. struct rb_root polled_files;
  271. /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
  272. unsigned max_background;
  273. /** Number of background requests at which congestion starts */
  274. unsigned congestion_threshold;
  275. /** Number of requests currently in the background */
  276. unsigned num_background;
  277. /** Number of background requests currently queued for userspace */
  278. unsigned active_background;
  279. /** The list of background requests set aside for later queuing */
  280. struct list_head bg_queue;
  281. /** Pending interrupts */
  282. struct list_head interrupts;
  283. /** Queue of pending forgets */
  284. struct fuse_forget_link forget_list_head;
  285. struct fuse_forget_link *forget_list_tail;
  286. /** Batching of FORGET requests (positive indicates FORGET batch) */
  287. int forget_batch;
  288. /** Flag indicating if connection is blocked. This will be
  289. the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
  290. are too many outstading backgrounds requests */
  291. int blocked;
  292. /** waitq for blocked connection */
  293. wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq;
  294. /** waitq for reserved requests */
  295. wait_queue_head_t reserved_req_waitq;
  296. /** The next unique request id */
  297. u64 reqctr;
  298. /** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
  299. abort and device release */
  300. unsigned connected;
  301. /** Connection failed (version mismatch). Cannot race with
  302. setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
  303. reply, before any other request, and never cleared */
  304. unsigned conn_error:1;
  305. /** Connection successful. Only set in INIT */
  306. unsigned conn_init:1;
  307. /** Do readpages asynchronously? Only set in INIT */
  308. unsigned async_read:1;
  309. /** Do not send separate SETATTR request before open(O_TRUNC) */
  310. unsigned atomic_o_trunc:1;
  311. /** Filesystem supports NFS exporting. Only set in INIT */
  312. unsigned export_support:1;
  313. /** Set if bdi is valid */
  314. unsigned bdi_initialized:1;
  315. /*
  316. * The following bitfields are only for optimization purposes
  317. * and hence races in setting them will not cause malfunction
  318. */
  319. /** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
  320. unsigned no_fsync:1;
  321. /** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
  322. unsigned no_fsyncdir:1;
  323. /** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
  324. unsigned no_flush:1;
  325. /** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
  326. unsigned no_setxattr:1;
  327. /** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
  328. unsigned no_getxattr:1;
  329. /** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
  330. unsigned no_listxattr:1;
  331. /** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
  332. unsigned no_removexattr:1;
  333. /** Are file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
  334. unsigned no_lock:1;
  335. /** Is access not implemented by fs? */
  336. unsigned no_access:1;
  337. /** Is create not implemented by fs? */
  338. unsigned no_create:1;
  339. /** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
  340. unsigned no_interrupt:1;
  341. /** Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
  342. unsigned no_bmap:1;
  343. /** Is poll not implemented by fs? */
  344. unsigned no_poll:1;
  345. /** Do multi-page cached writes */
  346. unsigned big_writes:1;
  347. /** Don't apply umask to creation modes */
  348. unsigned dont_mask:1;
  349. /** The number of requests waiting for completion */
  350. atomic_t num_waiting;
  351. /** Negotiated minor version */
  352. unsigned minor;
  353. /** Backing dev info */
  354. struct backing_dev_info bdi;
  355. /** Entry on the fuse_conn_list */
  356. struct list_head entry;
  357. /** Device ID from super block */
  358. dev_t dev;
  359. /** Dentries in the control filesystem */
  360. struct dentry *ctl_dentry[FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES];
  361. /** number of dentries used in the above array */
  362. int ctl_ndents;
  363. /** O_ASYNC requests */
  364. struct fasync_struct *fasync;
  365. /** Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
  366. u32 scramble_key[4];
  367. /** Reserved request for the DESTROY message */
  368. struct fuse_req *destroy_req;
  369. /** Version counter for attribute changes */
  370. u64 attr_version;
  371. /** Called on final put */
  372. void (*release)(struct fuse_conn *);
  373. /** Super block for this connection. */
  374. struct super_block *sb;
  375. /** Read/write semaphore to hold when accessing sb. */
  376. struct rw_semaphore killsb;
  377. };
  378. static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn_super(struct super_block *sb)
  379. {
  380. return sb->s_fs_info;
  381. }
  382. static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn(struct inode *inode)
  383. {
  384. return get_fuse_conn_super(inode->i_sb);
  385. }
  386. static inline struct fuse_inode *get_fuse_inode(struct inode *inode)
  387. {
  388. return container_of(inode, struct fuse_inode, inode);
  389. }
  390. static inline u64 get_node_id(struct inode *inode)
  391. {
  392. return get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
  393. }
  394. /** Device operations */
  395. extern const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
  396. extern const struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations;
  397. /**
  398. * Inode to nodeid comparison.
  399. */
  400. int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp);
  401. /**
  402. * Get a filled in inode
  403. */
  404. struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
  405. int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
  406. u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
  407. int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, struct qstr *name,
  408. struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, struct inode **inode);
  409. /**
  410. * Send FORGET command
  411. */
  412. void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
  413. u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup);
  414. struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void);
  415. /**
  416. * Initialize READ or READDIR request
  417. */
  418. void fuse_read_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
  419. loff_t pos, size_t count, int opcode);
  420. /**
  421. * Send OPEN or OPENDIR request
  422. */
  423. int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool isdir);
  424. struct fuse_file *fuse_file_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc);
  425. struct fuse_file *fuse_file_get(struct fuse_file *ff);
  426. void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file *ff);
  427. void fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
  428. void fuse_sync_release(struct fuse_file *ff, int flags);
  429. /**
  430. * Send RELEASE or RELEASEDIR request
  431. */
  432. void fuse_release_common(struct file *file, int opcode);
  433. /**
  434. * Send FSYNC or FSYNCDIR request
  435. */
  436. int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, int datasync, int isdir);
  437. /**
  438. * Notify poll wakeup
  439. */
  440. int fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
  441. struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out *outarg);
  442. /**
  443. * Initialize file operations on a regular file
  444. */
  445. void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode);
  446. /**
  447. * Initialize inode operations on regular files and special files
  448. */
  449. void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode);
  450. /**
  451. * Initialize inode and file operations on a directory
  452. */
  453. void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode);
  454. /**
  455. * Initialize inode operations on a symlink
  456. */
  457. void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode);
  458. /**
  459. * Change attributes of an inode
  460. */
  461. void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
  462. u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
  463. void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
  464. u64 attr_valid);
  465. /**
  466. * Initialize the client device
  467. */
  468. int fuse_dev_init(void);
  469. /**
  470. * Cleanup the client device
  471. */
  472. void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
  473. int fuse_ctl_init(void);
  474. void fuse_ctl_cleanup(void);
  475. /**
  476. * Allocate a request
  477. */
  478. struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(void);
  479. struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc_nofs(void);
  480. /**
  481. * Free a request
  482. */
  483. void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req);
  484. /**
  485. * Get a request, may fail with -ENOMEM
  486. */
  487. struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc);
  488. /**
  489. * Gets a requests for a file operation, always succeeds
  490. */
  491. struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_nofail(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct file *file);
  492. /**
  493. * Decrement reference count of a request. If count goes to zero free
  494. * the request.
  495. */
  496. void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
  497. /**
  498. * Send a request (synchronous)
  499. */
  500. void fuse_request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
  501. /**
  502. * Send a request in the background
  503. */
  504. void fuse_request_send_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
  505. void fuse_request_send_background_locked(struct fuse_conn *fc,
  506. struct fuse_req *req);
  507. /* Abort all requests */
  508. void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
  509. /**
  510. * Invalidate inode attributes
  511. */
  512. void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode);
  513. void fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(struct dentry *entry);
  514. /**
  515. * Acquire reference to fuse_conn
  516. */
  517. struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc);
  518. void fuse_conn_kill(struct fuse_conn *fc);
  519. /**
  520. * Initialize fuse_conn
  521. */
  522. void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc);
  523. /**
  524. * Release reference to fuse_conn
  525. */
  526. void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc);
  527. /**
  528. * Add connection to control filesystem
  529. */
  530. int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
  531. /**
  532. * Remove connection from control filesystem
  533. */
  534. void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
  535. /**
  536. * Is file type valid?
  537. */
  538. int fuse_valid_type(int m);
  539. /**
  540. * Is task allowed to perform filesystem operation?
  541. */
  542. int fuse_allow_task(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct task_struct *task);
  543. u64 fuse_lock_owner_id(struct fuse_conn *fc, fl_owner_t id);
  544. int fuse_update_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat,
  545. struct file *file, bool *refreshed);
  546. void fuse_flush_writepages(struct inode *inode);
  547. void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
  548. void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
  549. u64 fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn *fc);
  550. /**
  551. * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate cache for the given node id.
  552. */
  553. int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
  554. loff_t offset, loff_t len);
  555. /**
  556. * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate parent attributes and
  557. * the dentry matching parent/name.
  558. */
  559. int fuse_reverse_inval_entry(struct super_block *sb, u64 parent_nodeid,
  560. struct qstr *name);
  561. int fuse_do_open(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid, struct file *file,
  562. bool isdir);
  563. ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
  564. size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int write);
  565. long fuse_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
  566. unsigned int flags);
  567. unsigned fuse_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
  568. int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
  569. void fuse_write_update_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos);
  570. #endif /* _FS_FUSE_I_H */