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- /*
- * linux/fs/fcntl.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- */
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/fdtable.h>
- #include <linux/capability.h>
- #include <linux/dnotify.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
- #include <linux/security.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
- #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
- #include <asm/poll.h>
- #include <asm/siginfo.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
- {
- struct files_struct *files = current->files;
- struct fdtable *fdt;
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
- fdt = files_fdtable(files);
- if (flag)
- FD_SET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
- else
- FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
- }
- static int get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
- {
- struct files_struct *files = current->files;
- struct fdtable *fdt;
- int res;
- rcu_read_lock();
- fdt = files_fdtable(files);
- res = FD_ISSET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return res;
- }
- SYSCALL_DEFINE3(dup3, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd, int, flags)
- {
- int err = -EBADF;
- struct file * file, *tofree;
- struct files_struct * files = current->files;
- struct fdtable *fdt;
- if ((flags & ~O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (unlikely(oldfd == newfd))
- return -EINVAL;
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
- err = expand_files(files, newfd);
- file = fcheck(oldfd);
- if (unlikely(!file))
- goto Ebadf;
- if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
- if (err == -EMFILE)
- goto Ebadf;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- /*
- * We need to detect attempts to do dup2() over allocated but still
- * not finished descriptor. NB: OpenBSD avoids that at the price of
- * extra work in their equivalent of fget() - they insert struct
- * file immediately after grabbing descriptor, mark it larval if
- * more work (e.g. actual opening) is needed and make sure that
- * fget() treats larval files as absent. Potentially interesting,
- * but while extra work in fget() is trivial, locking implications
- * and amount of surgery on open()-related paths in VFS are not.
- * FreeBSD fails with -EBADF in the same situation, NetBSD "solution"
- * deadlocks in rather amusing ways, AFAICS. All of that is out of
- * scope of POSIX or SUS, since neither considers shared descriptor
- * tables and this condition does not arise without those.
- */
- err = -EBUSY;
- fdt = files_fdtable(files);
- tofree = fdt->fd[newfd];
- if (!tofree && FD_ISSET(newfd, fdt->open_fds))
- goto out_unlock;
- get_file(file);
- rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[newfd], file);
- FD_SET(newfd, fdt->open_fds);
- if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
- FD_SET(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
- else
- FD_CLR(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
- if (tofree)
- filp_close(tofree, files);
- return newfd;
- Ebadf:
- err = -EBADF;
- out_unlock:
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
- return err;
- }
- SYSCALL_DEFINE2(dup2, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd)
- {
- if (unlikely(newfd == oldfd)) { /* corner case */
- struct files_struct *files = current->files;
- int retval = oldfd;
- rcu_read_lock();
- if (!fcheck_files(files, oldfd))
- retval = -EBADF;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return retval;
- }
- return sys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, 0);
- }
- SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int, fildes)
- {
- int ret = -EBADF;
- struct file *file = fget_raw(fildes);
- if (file) {
- ret = get_unused_fd();
- if (ret >= 0)
- fd_install(ret, file);
- else
- fput(file);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- #define SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | O_DIRECT | O_NOATIME)
- static int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
- {
- struct inode * inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
- int error = 0;
- /*
- * O_APPEND cannot be cleared if the file is marked as append-only
- * and the file is open for write.
- */
- if (((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & O_APPEND) && IS_APPEND(inode))
- return -EPERM;
- /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */
- if ((arg & O_NOATIME) && !(filp->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
- if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
- return -EPERM;
- /* required for strict SunOS emulation */
- if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY)
- if (arg & O_NDELAY)
- arg |= O_NONBLOCK;
- if (arg & O_DIRECT) {
- if (!filp->f_mapping || !filp->f_mapping->a_ops ||
- !filp->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->check_flags)
- error = filp->f_op->check_flags(arg);
- if (error)
- return error;
- /*
- * ->fasync() is responsible for setting the FASYNC bit.
- */
- if (((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & FASYNC) && filp->f_op &&
- filp->f_op->fasync) {
- error = filp->f_op->fasync(fd, filp, (arg & FASYNC) != 0);
- if (error < 0)
- goto out;
- if (error > 0)
- error = 0;
- }
- spin_lock(&filp->f_lock);
- filp->f_flags = (arg & SETFL_MASK) | (filp->f_flags & ~SETFL_MASK);
- spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
- out:
- return error;
- }
- static void f_modown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
- int force)
- {
- write_lock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
- if (force || !filp->f_owner.pid) {
- put_pid(filp->f_owner.pid);
- filp->f_owner.pid = get_pid(pid);
- filp->f_owner.pid_type = type;
- if (pid) {
- const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
- filp->f_owner.uid = cred->uid;
- filp->f_owner.euid = cred->euid;
- }
- }
- write_unlock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
- }
- int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
- int force)
- {
- int err;
- err = security_file_set_fowner(filp);
- if (err)
- return err;
- f_modown(filp, pid, type, force);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__f_setown);
- int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force)
- {
- enum pid_type type;
- struct pid *pid;
- int who = arg;
- int result;
- type = PIDTYPE_PID;
- if (who < 0) {
- type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
- who = -who;
- }
- rcu_read_lock();
- pid = find_vpid(who);
- result = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, force);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return result;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(f_setown);
- void f_delown(struct file *filp)
- {
- f_modown(filp, NULL, PIDTYPE_PID, 1);
- }
- pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp)
- {
- pid_t pid;
- read_lock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
- pid = pid_vnr(filp->f_owner.pid);
- if (filp->f_owner.pid_type == PIDTYPE_PGID)
- pid = -pid;
- read_unlock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
- return pid;
- }
- static int f_setown_ex(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
- {
- struct f_owner_ex * __user owner_p = (void * __user)arg;
- struct f_owner_ex owner;
- struct pid *pid;
- int type;
- int ret;
- ret = copy_from_user(&owner, owner_p, sizeof(owner));
- if (ret)
- return -EFAULT;
- switch (owner.type) {
- case F_OWNER_TID:
- type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
- break;
- case F_OWNER_PID:
- type = PIDTYPE_PID;
- break;
- case F_OWNER_PGRP:
- type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
- break;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- rcu_read_lock();
- pid = find_vpid(owner.pid);
- if (owner.pid && !pid)
- ret = -ESRCH;
- else
- ret = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, 1);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return ret;
- }
- static int f_getown_ex(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
- {
- struct f_owner_ex * __user owner_p = (void * __user)arg;
- struct f_owner_ex owner;
- int ret = 0;
- read_lock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
- owner.pid = pid_vnr(filp->f_owner.pid);
- switch (filp->f_owner.pid_type) {
- case PIDTYPE_MAX:
- owner.type = F_OWNER_TID;
- break;
- case PIDTYPE_PID:
- owner.type = F_OWNER_PID;
- break;
- case PIDTYPE_PGID:
- owner.type = F_OWNER_PGRP;
- break;
- default:
- WARN_ON(1);
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- read_unlock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
- if (!ret) {
- ret = copy_to_user(owner_p, &owner, sizeof(owner));
- if (ret)
- ret = -EFAULT;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static long do_fcntl(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
- struct file *filp)
- {
- long err = -EINVAL;
- switch (cmd) {
- case F_DUPFD:
- case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
- if (arg >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
- break;
- err = alloc_fd(arg, cmd == F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC ? O_CLOEXEC : 0);
- if (err >= 0) {
- get_file(filp);
- fd_install(err, filp);
- }
- break;
- case F_GETFD:
- err = get_close_on_exec(fd) ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0;
- break;
- case F_SETFD:
- err = 0;
- set_close_on_exec(fd, arg & FD_CLOEXEC);
- break;
- case F_GETFL:
- err = filp->f_flags;
- break;
- case F_SETFL:
- err = setfl(fd, filp, arg);
- break;
- case F_GETLK:
- err = fcntl_getlk(filp, (struct flock __user *) arg);
- break;
- case F_SETLK:
- case F_SETLKW:
- err = fcntl_setlk(fd, filp, cmd, (struct flock __user *) arg);
- break;
- case F_GETOWN:
- /*
- * XXX If f_owner is a process group, the
- * negative return value will get converted
- * into an error. Oops. If we keep the
- * current syscall conventions, the only way
- * to fix this will be in libc.
- */
- err = f_getown(filp);
- force_successful_syscall_return();
- break;
- case F_SETOWN:
- err = f_setown(filp, arg, 1);
- break;
- case F_GETOWN_EX:
- err = f_getown_ex(filp, arg);
- break;
- case F_SETOWN_EX:
- err = f_setown_ex(filp, arg);
- break;
- case F_GETSIG:
- err = filp->f_owner.signum;
- break;
- case F_SETSIG:
- /* arg == 0 restores default behaviour. */
- if (!valid_signal(arg)) {
- break;
- }
- err = 0;
- filp->f_owner.signum = arg;
- break;
- case F_GETLEASE:
- err = fcntl_getlease(filp);
- break;
- case F_SETLEASE:
- err = fcntl_setlease(fd, filp, arg);
- break;
- case F_NOTIFY:
- err = fcntl_dirnotify(fd, filp, arg);
- break;
- case F_SETPIPE_SZ:
- case F_GETPIPE_SZ:
- err = pipe_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return err;
- }
- static int check_fcntl_cmd(unsigned cmd)
- {
- switch (cmd) {
- case F_DUPFD:
- case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
- case F_GETFD:
- case F_SETFD:
- case F_GETFL:
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fcntl, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd, unsigned long, arg)
- {
- struct file *filp;
- long err = -EBADF;
- filp = fget_raw(fd);
- if (!filp)
- goto out;
- if (unlikely(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH)) {
- if (!check_fcntl_cmd(cmd)) {
- fput(filp);
- goto out;
- }
- }
- err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
- if (err) {
- fput(filp);
- return err;
- }
- err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
- fput(filp);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
- SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fcntl64, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd,
- unsigned long, arg)
- {
- struct file * filp;
- long err;
- err = -EBADF;
- filp = fget_raw(fd);
- if (!filp)
- goto out;
- if (unlikely(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH)) {
- if (!check_fcntl_cmd(cmd)) {
- fput(filp);
- goto out;
- }
- }
- err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
- if (err) {
- fput(filp);
- return err;
- }
- err = -EBADF;
-
- switch (cmd) {
- case F_GETLK64:
- err = fcntl_getlk64(filp, (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
- break;
- case F_SETLK64:
- case F_SETLKW64:
- err = fcntl_setlk64(fd, filp, cmd,
- (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
- break;
- default:
- err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
- break;
- }
- fput(filp);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- #endif
- /* Table to convert sigio signal codes into poll band bitmaps */
- static const long band_table[NSIGPOLL] = {
- POLLIN | POLLRDNORM, /* POLL_IN */
- POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND, /* POLL_OUT */
- POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLMSG, /* POLL_MSG */
- POLLERR, /* POLL_ERR */
- POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND, /* POLL_PRI */
- POLLHUP | POLLERR /* POLL_HUP */
- };
- static inline int sigio_perm(struct task_struct *p,
- struct fown_struct *fown, int sig)
- {
- const struct cred *cred;
- int ret;
- rcu_read_lock();
- cred = __task_cred(p);
- ret = ((fown->euid == 0 ||
- fown->euid == cred->suid || fown->euid == cred->uid ||
- fown->uid == cred->suid || fown->uid == cred->uid) &&
- !security_file_send_sigiotask(p, fown, sig));
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return ret;
- }
- static void send_sigio_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
- struct fown_struct *fown,
- int fd, int reason, int group)
- {
- /*
- * F_SETSIG can change ->signum lockless in parallel, make
- * sure we read it once and use the same value throughout.
- */
- int signum = ACCESS_ONCE(fown->signum);
- if (!sigio_perm(p, fown, signum))
- return;
- switch (signum) {
- siginfo_t si;
- default:
- /* Queue a rt signal with the appropriate fd as its
- value. We use SI_SIGIO as the source, not
- SI_KERNEL, since kernel signals always get
- delivered even if we can't queue. Failure to
- queue in this case _should_ be reported; we fall
- back to SIGIO in that case. --sct */
- si.si_signo = signum;
- si.si_errno = 0;
- si.si_code = reason;
- /* Make sure we are called with one of the POLL_*
- reasons, otherwise we could leak kernel stack into
- userspace. */
- BUG_ON((reason & __SI_MASK) != __SI_POLL);
- if (reason - POLL_IN >= NSIGPOLL)
- si.si_band = ~0L;
- else
- si.si_band = band_table[reason - POLL_IN];
- si.si_fd = fd;
- if (!do_send_sig_info(signum, &si, p, group))
- break;
- /* fall-through: fall back on the old plain SIGIO signal */
- case 0:
- do_send_sig_info(SIGIO, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, group);
- }
- }
- void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- enum pid_type type;
- struct pid *pid;
- int group = 1;
-
- read_lock(&fown->lock);
- type = fown->pid_type;
- if (type == PIDTYPE_MAX) {
- group = 0;
- type = PIDTYPE_PID;
- }
- pid = fown->pid;
- if (!pid)
- goto out_unlock_fown;
-
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
- send_sigio_to_task(p, fown, fd, band, group);
- } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- out_unlock_fown:
- read_unlock(&fown->lock);
- }
- static void send_sigurg_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
- struct fown_struct *fown, int group)
- {
- if (sigio_perm(p, fown, SIGURG))
- do_send_sig_info(SIGURG, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, group);
- }
- int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- enum pid_type type;
- struct pid *pid;
- int group = 1;
- int ret = 0;
-
- read_lock(&fown->lock);
- type = fown->pid_type;
- if (type == PIDTYPE_MAX) {
- group = 0;
- type = PIDTYPE_PID;
- }
- pid = fown->pid;
- if (!pid)
- goto out_unlock_fown;
- ret = 1;
-
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
- send_sigurg_to_task(p, fown, group);
- } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- out_unlock_fown:
- read_unlock(&fown->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fasync_lock);
- static struct kmem_cache *fasync_cache __read_mostly;
- static void fasync_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
- {
- kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache,
- container_of(head, struct fasync_struct, fa_rcu));
- }
- /*
- * Remove a fasync entry. If successfully removed, return
- * positive and clear the FASYNC flag. If no entry exists,
- * do nothing and return 0.
- *
- * NOTE! It is very important that the FASYNC flag always
- * match the state "is the filp on a fasync list".
- *
- */
- int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *filp, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
- {
- struct fasync_struct *fa, **fp;
- int result = 0;
- spin_lock(&filp->f_lock);
- spin_lock(&fasync_lock);
- for (fp = fapp; (fa = *fp) != NULL; fp = &fa->fa_next) {
- if (fa->fa_file != filp)
- continue;
- spin_lock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
- fa->fa_file = NULL;
- spin_unlock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
- *fp = fa->fa_next;
- call_rcu(&fa->fa_rcu, fasync_free_rcu);
- filp->f_flags &= ~FASYNC;
- result = 1;
- break;
- }
- spin_unlock(&fasync_lock);
- spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
- return result;
- }
- struct fasync_struct *fasync_alloc(void)
- {
- return kmem_cache_alloc(fasync_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
- }
- /*
- * NOTE! This can be used only for unused fasync entries:
- * entries that actually got inserted on the fasync list
- * need to be released by rcu - see fasync_remove_entry.
- */
- void fasync_free(struct fasync_struct *new)
- {
- kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache, new);
- }
- /*
- * Insert a new entry into the fasync list. Return the pointer to the
- * old one if we didn't use the new one.
- *
- * NOTE! It is very important that the FASYNC flag always
- * match the state "is the filp on a fasync list".
- */
- struct fasync_struct *fasync_insert_entry(int fd, struct file *filp, struct fasync_struct **fapp, struct fasync_struct *new)
- {
- struct fasync_struct *fa, **fp;
- spin_lock(&filp->f_lock);
- spin_lock(&fasync_lock);
- for (fp = fapp; (fa = *fp) != NULL; fp = &fa->fa_next) {
- if (fa->fa_file != filp)
- continue;
- spin_lock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
- fa->fa_fd = fd;
- spin_unlock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
- goto out;
- }
- spin_lock_init(&new->fa_lock);
- new->magic = FASYNC_MAGIC;
- new->fa_file = filp;
- new->fa_fd = fd;
- new->fa_next = *fapp;
- rcu_assign_pointer(*fapp, new);
- filp->f_flags |= FASYNC;
- out:
- spin_unlock(&fasync_lock);
- spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
- return fa;
- }
- /*
- * Add a fasync entry. Return negative on error, positive if
- * added, and zero if did nothing but change an existing one.
- */
- static int fasync_add_entry(int fd, struct file *filp, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
- {
- struct fasync_struct *new;
- new = fasync_alloc();
- if (!new)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /*
- * fasync_insert_entry() returns the old (update) entry if
- * it existed.
- *
- * So free the (unused) new entry and return 0 to let the
- * caller know that we didn't add any new fasync entries.
- */
- if (fasync_insert_entry(fd, filp, fapp, new)) {
- fasync_free(new);
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * fasync_helper() is used by almost all character device drivers
- * to set up the fasync queue, and for regular files by the file
- * lease code. It returns negative on error, 0 if it did no changes
- * and positive if it added/deleted the entry.
- */
- int fasync_helper(int fd, struct file * filp, int on, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
- {
- if (!on)
- return fasync_remove_entry(filp, fapp);
- return fasync_add_entry(fd, filp, fapp);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(fasync_helper);
- /*
- * rcu_read_lock() is held
- */
- static void kill_fasync_rcu(struct fasync_struct *fa, int sig, int band)
- {
- while (fa) {
- struct fown_struct *fown;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (fa->magic != FASYNC_MAGIC) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "kill_fasync: bad magic number in "
- "fasync_struct!\n");
- return;
- }
- spin_lock_irqsave(&fa->fa_lock, flags);
- if (fa->fa_file) {
- fown = &fa->fa_file->f_owner;
- /* Don't send SIGURG to processes which have not set a
- queued signum: SIGURG has its own default signalling
- mechanism. */
- if (!(sig == SIGURG && fown->signum == 0))
- send_sigio(fown, fa->fa_fd, band);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fa->fa_lock, flags);
- fa = rcu_dereference(fa->fa_next);
- }
- }
- void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **fp, int sig, int band)
- {
- /* First a quick test without locking: usually
- * the list is empty.
- */
- if (*fp) {
- rcu_read_lock();
- kill_fasync_rcu(rcu_dereference(*fp), sig, band);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_fasync);
- static int __init fcntl_init(void)
- {
- /*
- * Please add new bits here to ensure allocation uniqueness.
- * Exceptions: O_NONBLOCK is a two bit define on parisc; O_NDELAY
- * is defined as O_NONBLOCK on some platforms and not on others.
- */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(19 - 1 /* for O_RDONLY being 0 */ != HWEIGHT32(
- O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR |
- O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY |
- O_TRUNC | O_APPEND | /* O_NONBLOCK | */
- __O_SYNC | O_DSYNC | FASYNC |
- O_DIRECT | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECTORY |
- O_NOFOLLOW | O_NOATIME | O_CLOEXEC |
- __FMODE_EXEC | O_PATH
- ));
- fasync_cache = kmem_cache_create("fasync_cache",
- sizeof(struct fasync_struct), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
- return 0;
- }
- module_init(fcntl_init)
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