wa-nep.c 8.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * WUSB Wire Adapter: Control/Data Streaming Interface (WUSB[8])
  3. * Notification EndPoint support
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 2006 Intel Corporation
  6. * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  10. * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11. *
  12. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  15. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  20. * 02110-1301, USA.
  21. *
  22. *
  23. * This part takes care of getting the notification from the hw
  24. * only and dispatching through wusbwad into
  25. * wa_notif_dispatch. Handling is done there.
  26. *
  27. * WA notifications are limited in size; most of them are three or
  28. * four bytes long, and the longest is the HWA Device Notification,
  29. * which would not exceed 38 bytes (DNs are limited in payload to 32
  30. * bytes plus 3 bytes header (WUSB1.0[7.6p2]), plus 3 bytes HWA
  31. * header (WUSB1.0[8.5.4.2]).
  32. *
  33. * It is not clear if more than one Device Notification can be packed
  34. * in a HWA Notification, I assume no because of the wording in
  35. * WUSB1.0[8.5.4.2]. In any case, the bigger any notification could
  36. * get is 256 bytes (as the bLength field is a byte).
  37. *
  38. * So what we do is we have this buffer and read into it; when a
  39. * notification arrives we schedule work to a specific, single thread
  40. * workqueue (so notifications are serialized) and copy the
  41. * notification data. After scheduling the work, we rearm the read from
  42. * the notification endpoint.
  43. *
  44. * Entry points here are:
  45. *
  46. * wa_nep_[create|destroy]() To initialize/release this subsystem
  47. *
  48. * wa_nep_cb() Callback for the notification
  49. * endpoint; when data is ready, this
  50. * does the dispatching.
  51. */
  52. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  53. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  54. #include <linux/slab.h>
  55. #include "wa-hc.h"
  56. #include "wusbhc.h"
  57. /* Structure for queueing notifications to the workqueue */
  58. struct wa_notif_work {
  59. struct work_struct work;
  60. struct wahc *wa;
  61. size_t size;
  62. u8 data[];
  63. };
  64. /*
  65. * Process incoming notifications from the WA's Notification EndPoint
  66. * [the wuswad daemon, basically]
  67. *
  68. * @_nw: Pointer to a descriptor which has the pointer to the
  69. * @wa, the size of the buffer and the work queue
  70. * structure (so we can free all when done).
  71. * @returns 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
  72. *
  73. * All notifications follow the same format; they need to start with a
  74. * 'struct wa_notif_hdr' header, so it is easy to parse through
  75. * them. We just break the buffer in individual notifications (the
  76. * standard doesn't say if it can be done or is forbidden, so we are
  77. * cautious) and dispatch each.
  78. *
  79. * So the handling layers are is:
  80. *
  81. * WA specific notification (from NEP)
  82. * Device Notification Received -> wa_handle_notif_dn()
  83. * WUSB Device notification generic handling
  84. * BPST Adjustment -> wa_handle_notif_bpst_adj()
  85. * ... -> ...
  86. *
  87. * @wa has to be referenced
  88. */
  89. static void wa_notif_dispatch(struct work_struct *ws)
  90. {
  91. void *itr;
  92. u8 missing = 0;
  93. struct wa_notif_work *nw = container_of(ws, struct wa_notif_work, work);
  94. struct wahc *wa = nw->wa;
  95. struct wa_notif_hdr *notif_hdr;
  96. size_t size;
  97. struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
  98. #if 0
  99. /* FIXME: need to check for this??? */
  100. if (usb_hcd->state == HC_STATE_QUIESCING) /* Going down? */
  101. goto out; /* screw it */
  102. #endif
  103. atomic_dec(&wa->notifs_queued); /* Throttling ctl */
  104. dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
  105. size = nw->size;
  106. itr = nw->data;
  107. while (size) {
  108. if (size < sizeof(*notif_hdr)) {
  109. missing = sizeof(*notif_hdr) - size;
  110. goto exhausted_buffer;
  111. }
  112. notif_hdr = itr;
  113. if (size < notif_hdr->bLength)
  114. goto exhausted_buffer;
  115. itr += notif_hdr->bLength;
  116. size -= notif_hdr->bLength;
  117. /* Dispatch the notification [don't use itr or size!] */
  118. switch (notif_hdr->bNotifyType) {
  119. case HWA_NOTIF_DN: {
  120. struct hwa_notif_dn *hwa_dn;
  121. hwa_dn = container_of(notif_hdr, struct hwa_notif_dn,
  122. hdr);
  123. wusbhc_handle_dn(wa->wusb, hwa_dn->bSourceDeviceAddr,
  124. hwa_dn->dndata,
  125. notif_hdr->bLength - sizeof(*hwa_dn));
  126. break;
  127. }
  128. case WA_NOTIF_TRANSFER:
  129. wa_handle_notif_xfer(wa, notif_hdr);
  130. break;
  131. case DWA_NOTIF_RWAKE:
  132. case DWA_NOTIF_PORTSTATUS:
  133. case HWA_NOTIF_BPST_ADJ:
  134. /* FIXME: unimplemented WA NOTIFs */
  135. /* fallthru */
  136. default:
  137. dev_err(dev, "HWA: unknown notification 0x%x, "
  138. "%zu bytes; discarding\n",
  139. notif_hdr->bNotifyType,
  140. (size_t)notif_hdr->bLength);
  141. break;
  142. }
  143. }
  144. out:
  145. wa_put(wa);
  146. kfree(nw);
  147. return;
  148. /* THIS SHOULD NOT HAPPEN
  149. *
  150. * Buffer exahusted with partial data remaining; just warn and
  151. * discard the data, as this should not happen.
  152. */
  153. exhausted_buffer:
  154. dev_warn(dev, "HWA: device sent short notification, "
  155. "%d bytes missing; discarding %d bytes.\n",
  156. missing, (int)size);
  157. goto out;
  158. }
  159. /*
  160. * Deliver incoming WA notifications to the wusbwa workqueue
  161. *
  162. * @wa: Pointer the Wire Adapter Controller Data Streaming
  163. * instance (part of an 'struct usb_hcd').
  164. * @size: Size of the received buffer
  165. * @returns 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
  166. *
  167. * The input buffer is @wa->nep_buffer, with @size bytes
  168. * (guaranteed to fit in the allocated space,
  169. * @wa->nep_buffer_size).
  170. */
  171. static int wa_nep_queue(struct wahc *wa, size_t size)
  172. {
  173. int result = 0;
  174. struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
  175. struct wa_notif_work *nw;
  176. /* dev_fnstart(dev, "(wa %p, size %zu)\n", wa, size); */
  177. BUG_ON(size > wa->nep_buffer_size);
  178. if (size == 0)
  179. goto out;
  180. if (atomic_read(&wa->notifs_queued) > 200) {
  181. if (printk_ratelimit())
  182. dev_err(dev, "Too many notifications queued, "
  183. "throttling back\n");
  184. goto out;
  185. }
  186. nw = kzalloc(sizeof(*nw) + size, GFP_ATOMIC);
  187. if (nw == NULL) {
  188. if (printk_ratelimit())
  189. dev_err(dev, "No memory to queue notification\n");
  190. goto out;
  191. }
  192. INIT_WORK(&nw->work, wa_notif_dispatch);
  193. nw->wa = wa_get(wa);
  194. nw->size = size;
  195. memcpy(nw->data, wa->nep_buffer, size);
  196. atomic_inc(&wa->notifs_queued); /* Throttling ctl */
  197. queue_work(wusbd, &nw->work);
  198. out:
  199. /* dev_fnend(dev, "(wa %p, size %zu) = result\n", wa, size, result); */
  200. return result;
  201. }
  202. /*
  203. * Callback for the notification event endpoint
  204. *
  205. * Check's that everything is fine and then passes the data to be
  206. * queued to the workqueue.
  207. */
  208. static void wa_nep_cb(struct urb *urb)
  209. {
  210. int result;
  211. struct wahc *wa = urb->context;
  212. struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
  213. switch (result = urb->status) {
  214. case 0:
  215. result = wa_nep_queue(wa, urb->actual_length);
  216. if (result < 0)
  217. dev_err(dev, "NEP: unable to process notification(s): "
  218. "%d\n", result);
  219. break;
  220. case -ECONNRESET: /* Not an error, but a controlled situation; */
  221. case -ENOENT: /* (we killed the URB)...so, no broadcast */
  222. case -ESHUTDOWN:
  223. dev_dbg(dev, "NEP: going down %d\n", urb->status);
  224. goto out;
  225. default: /* On general errors, we retry unless it gets ugly */
  226. if (edc_inc(&wa->nep_edc, EDC_MAX_ERRORS,
  227. EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME)) {
  228. dev_err(dev, "NEP: URB max acceptable errors "
  229. "exceeded, resetting device\n");
  230. wa_reset_all(wa);
  231. goto out;
  232. }
  233. dev_err(dev, "NEP: URB error %d\n", urb->status);
  234. }
  235. result = wa_nep_arm(wa, GFP_ATOMIC);
  236. if (result < 0) {
  237. dev_err(dev, "NEP: cannot submit URB: %d\n", result);
  238. wa_reset_all(wa);
  239. }
  240. out:
  241. return;
  242. }
  243. /*
  244. * Initialize @wa's notification and event's endpoint stuff
  245. *
  246. * This includes the allocating the read buffer, the context ID
  247. * allocation bitmap, the URB and submitting the URB.
  248. */
  249. int wa_nep_create(struct wahc *wa, struct usb_interface *iface)
  250. {
  251. int result;
  252. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
  253. struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
  254. struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
  255. edc_init(&wa->nep_edc);
  256. epd = &iface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0].desc;
  257. wa->nep_buffer_size = 1024;
  258. wa->nep_buffer = kmalloc(wa->nep_buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
  259. if (wa->nep_buffer == NULL) {
  260. dev_err(dev, "Unable to allocate notification's read buffer\n");
  261. goto error_nep_buffer;
  262. }
  263. wa->nep_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
  264. if (wa->nep_urb == NULL) {
  265. dev_err(dev, "Unable to allocate notification URB\n");
  266. goto error_urb_alloc;
  267. }
  268. usb_fill_int_urb(wa->nep_urb, usb_dev,
  269. usb_rcvintpipe(usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
  270. wa->nep_buffer, wa->nep_buffer_size,
  271. wa_nep_cb, wa, epd->bInterval);
  272. result = wa_nep_arm(wa, GFP_KERNEL);
  273. if (result < 0) {
  274. dev_err(dev, "Cannot submit notification URB: %d\n", result);
  275. goto error_nep_arm;
  276. }
  277. return 0;
  278. error_nep_arm:
  279. usb_free_urb(wa->nep_urb);
  280. error_urb_alloc:
  281. kfree(wa->nep_buffer);
  282. error_nep_buffer:
  283. return -ENOMEM;
  284. }
  285. void wa_nep_destroy(struct wahc *wa)
  286. {
  287. wa_nep_disarm(wa);
  288. usb_free_urb(wa->nep_urb);
  289. kfree(wa->nep_buffer);
  290. }