urb.c 28 KB

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  1. #include <linux/module.h>
  2. #include <linux/string.h>
  3. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  4. #include <linux/slab.h>
  5. #include <linux/init.h>
  6. #include <linux/log2.h>
  7. #include <linux/usb.h>
  8. #include <linux/wait.h>
  9. #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  10. #define to_urb(d) container_of(d, struct urb, kref)
  11. static void urb_destroy(struct kref *kref)
  12. {
  13. struct urb *urb = to_urb(kref);
  14. if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_FREE_BUFFER)
  15. kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
  16. kfree(urb);
  17. }
  18. /**
  19. * usb_init_urb - initializes a urb so that it can be used by a USB driver
  20. * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize
  21. *
  22. * Initializes a urb so that the USB subsystem can use it properly.
  23. *
  24. * If a urb is created with a call to usb_alloc_urb() it is not
  25. * necessary to call this function. Only use this if you allocate the
  26. * space for a struct urb on your own. If you call this function, be
  27. * careful when freeing the memory for your urb that it is no longer in
  28. * use by the USB core.
  29. *
  30. * Only use this function if you _really_ understand what you are doing.
  31. */
  32. void usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb)
  33. {
  34. if (urb) {
  35. memset(urb, 0, sizeof(*urb));
  36. kref_init(&urb->kref);
  37. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&urb->anchor_list);
  38. }
  39. }
  40. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_init_urb);
  41. /**
  42. * usb_alloc_urb - creates a new urb for a USB driver to use
  43. * @iso_packets: number of iso packets for this urb
  44. * @mem_flags: the type of memory to allocate, see kmalloc() for a list of
  45. * valid options for this.
  46. *
  47. * Creates an urb for the USB driver to use, initializes a few internal
  48. * structures, incrementes the usage counter, and returns a pointer to it.
  49. *
  50. * If no memory is available, NULL is returned.
  51. *
  52. * If the driver want to use this urb for interrupt, control, or bulk
  53. * endpoints, pass '0' as the number of iso packets.
  54. *
  55. * The driver must call usb_free_urb() when it is finished with the urb.
  56. */
  57. struct urb *usb_alloc_urb(int iso_packets, gfp_t mem_flags)
  58. {
  59. struct urb *urb;
  60. urb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct urb) +
  61. iso_packets * sizeof(struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor),
  62. mem_flags);
  63. if (!urb) {
  64. printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_urb: kmalloc failed\n");
  65. return NULL;
  66. }
  67. usb_init_urb(urb);
  68. return urb;
  69. }
  70. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_alloc_urb);
  71. /**
  72. * usb_free_urb - frees the memory used by a urb when all users of it are finished
  73. * @urb: pointer to the urb to free, may be NULL
  74. *
  75. * Must be called when a user of a urb is finished with it. When the last user
  76. * of the urb calls this function, the memory of the urb is freed.
  77. *
  78. * Note: The transfer buffer associated with the urb is not freed unless the
  79. * URB_FREE_BUFFER transfer flag is set.
  80. */
  81. void usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb)
  82. {
  83. if (urb)
  84. kref_put(&urb->kref, urb_destroy);
  85. }
  86. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_free_urb);
  87. /**
  88. * usb_get_urb - increments the reference count of the urb
  89. * @urb: pointer to the urb to modify, may be NULL
  90. *
  91. * This must be called whenever a urb is transferred from a device driver to a
  92. * host controller driver. This allows proper reference counting to happen
  93. * for urbs.
  94. *
  95. * A pointer to the urb with the incremented reference counter is returned.
  96. */
  97. struct urb *usb_get_urb(struct urb *urb)
  98. {
  99. if (urb)
  100. kref_get(&urb->kref);
  101. return urb;
  102. }
  103. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_urb);
  104. /**
  105. * usb_anchor_urb - anchors an URB while it is processed
  106. * @urb: pointer to the urb to anchor
  107. * @anchor: pointer to the anchor
  108. *
  109. * This can be called to have access to URBs which are to be executed
  110. * without bothering to track them
  111. */
  112. void usb_anchor_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_anchor *anchor)
  113. {
  114. unsigned long flags;
  115. spin_lock_irqsave(&anchor->lock, flags);
  116. usb_get_urb(urb);
  117. list_add_tail(&urb->anchor_list, &anchor->urb_list);
  118. urb->anchor = anchor;
  119. if (unlikely(anchor->poisoned)) {
  120. atomic_inc(&urb->reject);
  121. }
  122. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&anchor->lock, flags);
  123. }
  124. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_anchor_urb);
  125. /* Callers must hold anchor->lock */
  126. static void __usb_unanchor_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_anchor *anchor)
  127. {
  128. urb->anchor = NULL;
  129. list_del(&urb->anchor_list);
  130. usb_put_urb(urb);
  131. if (list_empty(&anchor->urb_list))
  132. wake_up(&anchor->wait);
  133. }
  134. /**
  135. * usb_unanchor_urb - unanchors an URB
  136. * @urb: pointer to the urb to anchor
  137. *
  138. * Call this to stop the system keeping track of this URB
  139. */
  140. void usb_unanchor_urb(struct urb *urb)
  141. {
  142. unsigned long flags;
  143. struct usb_anchor *anchor;
  144. if (!urb)
  145. return;
  146. anchor = urb->anchor;
  147. if (!anchor)
  148. return;
  149. spin_lock_irqsave(&anchor->lock, flags);
  150. /*
  151. * At this point, we could be competing with another thread which
  152. * has the same intention. To protect the urb from being unanchored
  153. * twice, only the winner of the race gets the job.
  154. */
  155. if (likely(anchor == urb->anchor))
  156. __usb_unanchor_urb(urb, anchor);
  157. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&anchor->lock, flags);
  158. }
  159. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_unanchor_urb);
  160. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  161. /**
  162. * usb_submit_urb - issue an asynchronous transfer request for an endpoint
  163. * @urb: pointer to the urb describing the request
  164. * @mem_flags: the type of memory to allocate, see kmalloc() for a list
  165. * of valid options for this.
  166. *
  167. * This submits a transfer request, and transfers control of the URB
  168. * describing that request to the USB subsystem. Request completion will
  169. * be indicated later, asynchronously, by calling the completion handler.
  170. * The three types of completion are success, error, and unlink
  171. * (a software-induced fault, also called "request cancellation").
  172. *
  173. * URBs may be submitted in interrupt context.
  174. *
  175. * The caller must have correctly initialized the URB before submitting
  176. * it. Functions such as usb_fill_bulk_urb() and usb_fill_control_urb() are
  177. * available to ensure that most fields are correctly initialized, for
  178. * the particular kind of transfer, although they will not initialize
  179. * any transfer flags.
  180. *
  181. * Successful submissions return 0; otherwise this routine returns a
  182. * negative error number. If the submission is successful, the complete()
  183. * callback from the URB will be called exactly once, when the USB core and
  184. * Host Controller Driver (HCD) are finished with the URB. When the completion
  185. * function is called, control of the URB is returned to the device
  186. * driver which issued the request. The completion handler may then
  187. * immediately free or reuse that URB.
  188. *
  189. * With few exceptions, USB device drivers should never access URB fields
  190. * provided by usbcore or the HCD until its complete() is called.
  191. * The exceptions relate to periodic transfer scheduling. For both
  192. * interrupt and isochronous urbs, as part of successful URB submission
  193. * urb->interval is modified to reflect the actual transfer period used
  194. * (normally some power of two units). And for isochronous urbs,
  195. * urb->start_frame is modified to reflect when the URB's transfers were
  196. * scheduled to start. Not all isochronous transfer scheduling policies
  197. * will work, but most host controller drivers should easily handle ISO
  198. * queues going from now until 10-200 msec into the future.
  199. *
  200. * For control endpoints, the synchronous usb_control_msg() call is
  201. * often used (in non-interrupt context) instead of this call.
  202. * That is often used through convenience wrappers, for the requests
  203. * that are standardized in the USB 2.0 specification. For bulk
  204. * endpoints, a synchronous usb_bulk_msg() call is available.
  205. *
  206. * Request Queuing:
  207. *
  208. * URBs may be submitted to endpoints before previous ones complete, to
  209. * minimize the impact of interrupt latencies and system overhead on data
  210. * throughput. With that queuing policy, an endpoint's queue would never
  211. * be empty. This is required for continuous isochronous data streams,
  212. * and may also be required for some kinds of interrupt transfers. Such
  213. * queuing also maximizes bandwidth utilization by letting USB controllers
  214. * start work on later requests before driver software has finished the
  215. * completion processing for earlier (successful) requests.
  216. *
  217. * As of Linux 2.6, all USB endpoint transfer queues support depths greater
  218. * than one. This was previously a HCD-specific behavior, except for ISO
  219. * transfers. Non-isochronous endpoint queues are inactive during cleanup
  220. * after faults (transfer errors or cancellation).
  221. *
  222. * Reserved Bandwidth Transfers:
  223. *
  224. * Periodic transfers (interrupt or isochronous) are performed repeatedly,
  225. * using the interval specified in the urb. Submitting the first urb to
  226. * the endpoint reserves the bandwidth necessary to make those transfers.
  227. * If the USB subsystem can't allocate sufficient bandwidth to perform
  228. * the periodic request, submitting such a periodic request should fail.
  229. *
  230. * For devices under xHCI, the bandwidth is reserved at configuration time, or
  231. * when the alt setting is selected. If there is not enough bus bandwidth, the
  232. * configuration/alt setting request will fail. Therefore, submissions to
  233. * periodic endpoints on devices under xHCI should never fail due to bandwidth
  234. * constraints.
  235. *
  236. * Device drivers must explicitly request that repetition, by ensuring that
  237. * some URB is always on the endpoint's queue (except possibly for short
  238. * periods during completion callacks). When there is no longer an urb
  239. * queued, the endpoint's bandwidth reservation is canceled. This means
  240. * drivers can use their completion handlers to ensure they keep bandwidth
  241. * they need, by reinitializing and resubmitting the just-completed urb
  242. * until the driver longer needs that periodic bandwidth.
  243. *
  244. * Memory Flags:
  245. *
  246. * The general rules for how to decide which mem_flags to use
  247. * are the same as for kmalloc. There are four
  248. * different possible values; GFP_KERNEL, GFP_NOFS, GFP_NOIO and
  249. * GFP_ATOMIC.
  250. *
  251. * GFP_NOFS is not ever used, as it has not been implemented yet.
  252. *
  253. * GFP_ATOMIC is used when
  254. * (a) you are inside a completion handler, an interrupt, bottom half,
  255. * tasklet or timer, or
  256. * (b) you are holding a spinlock or rwlock (does not apply to
  257. * semaphores), or
  258. * (c) current->state != TASK_RUNNING, this is the case only after
  259. * you've changed it.
  260. *
  261. * GFP_NOIO is used in the block io path and error handling of storage
  262. * devices.
  263. *
  264. * All other situations use GFP_KERNEL.
  265. *
  266. * Some more specific rules for mem_flags can be inferred, such as
  267. * (1) start_xmit, timeout, and receive methods of network drivers must
  268. * use GFP_ATOMIC (they are called with a spinlock held);
  269. * (2) queuecommand methods of scsi drivers must use GFP_ATOMIC (also
  270. * called with a spinlock held);
  271. * (3) If you use a kernel thread with a network driver you must use
  272. * GFP_NOIO, unless (b) or (c) apply;
  273. * (4) after you have done a down() you can use GFP_KERNEL, unless (b) or (c)
  274. * apply or your are in a storage driver's block io path;
  275. * (5) USB probe and disconnect can use GFP_KERNEL unless (b) or (c) apply; and
  276. * (6) changing firmware on a running storage or net device uses
  277. * GFP_NOIO, unless b) or c) apply
  278. *
  279. */
  280. int usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
  281. {
  282. int xfertype, max;
  283. struct usb_device *dev;
  284. struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
  285. int is_out;
  286. if (!urb || urb->hcpriv || !urb->complete)
  287. return -EINVAL;
  288. dev = urb->dev;
  289. if ((!dev) || (dev->state < USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED))
  290. return -ENODEV;
  291. /* For now, get the endpoint from the pipe. Eventually drivers
  292. * will be required to set urb->ep directly and we will eliminate
  293. * urb->pipe.
  294. */
  295. ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(dev, urb->pipe);
  296. if (!ep)
  297. return -ENOENT;
  298. urb->ep = ep;
  299. urb->status = -EINPROGRESS;
  300. urb->actual_length = 0;
  301. /* Lots of sanity checks, so HCDs can rely on clean data
  302. * and don't need to duplicate tests
  303. */
  304. xfertype = usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc);
  305. if (xfertype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL) {
  306. struct usb_ctrlrequest *setup =
  307. (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) urb->setup_packet;
  308. if (!setup)
  309. return -ENOEXEC;
  310. is_out = !(setup->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) ||
  311. !setup->wLength;
  312. } else {
  313. is_out = usb_endpoint_dir_out(&ep->desc);
  314. }
  315. /* Clear the internal flags and cache the direction for later use */
  316. urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_DIR_MASK | URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE |
  317. URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE | URB_DMA_MAP_SG | URB_MAP_LOCAL |
  318. URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE | URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL |
  319. URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED);
  320. urb->transfer_flags |= (is_out ? URB_DIR_OUT : URB_DIR_IN);
  321. if (xfertype != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL &&
  322. dev->state < USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
  323. return -ENODEV;
  324. max = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
  325. if (max <= 0) {
  326. dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
  327. "bogus endpoint ep%d%s in %s (bad maxpacket %d)\n",
  328. usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc), is_out ? "out" : "in",
  329. __func__, max);
  330. return -EMSGSIZE;
  331. }
  332. /* periodic transfers limit size per frame/uframe,
  333. * but drivers only control those sizes for ISO.
  334. * while we're checking, initialize return status.
  335. */
  336. if (xfertype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC) {
  337. int n, len;
  338. /* SuperSpeed isoc endpoints have up to 16 bursts of up to
  339. * 3 packets each
  340. */
  341. if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
  342. int burst = 1 + ep->ss_ep_comp.bMaxBurst;
  343. int mult = USB_SS_MULT(ep->ss_ep_comp.bmAttributes);
  344. max *= burst;
  345. max *= mult;
  346. }
  347. /* "high bandwidth" mode, 1-3 packets/uframe? */
  348. if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
  349. int mult = 1 + ((max >> 11) & 0x03);
  350. max &= 0x07ff;
  351. max *= mult;
  352. }
  353. if (urb->number_of_packets <= 0)
  354. return -EINVAL;
  355. for (n = 0; n < urb->number_of_packets; n++) {
  356. len = urb->iso_frame_desc[n].length;
  357. if (len < 0 || len > max)
  358. return -EMSGSIZE;
  359. urb->iso_frame_desc[n].status = -EXDEV;
  360. urb->iso_frame_desc[n].actual_length = 0;
  361. }
  362. }
  363. /* the I/O buffer must be mapped/unmapped, except when length=0 */
  364. if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > INT_MAX)
  365. return -EMSGSIZE;
  366. #ifdef DEBUG
  367. /* stuff that drivers shouldn't do, but which shouldn't
  368. * cause problems in HCDs if they get it wrong.
  369. */
  370. {
  371. unsigned int orig_flags = urb->transfer_flags;
  372. unsigned int allowed;
  373. static int pipetypes[4] = {
  374. PIPE_CONTROL, PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS, PIPE_BULK, PIPE_INTERRUPT
  375. };
  376. /* Check that the pipe's type matches the endpoint's type */
  377. if (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) != pipetypes[xfertype]) {
  378. dev_err(&dev->dev, "BOGUS urb xfer, pipe %x != type %x\n",
  379. usb_pipetype(urb->pipe), pipetypes[xfertype]);
  380. return -EPIPE; /* The most suitable error code :-) */
  381. }
  382. /* enforce simple/standard policy */
  383. allowed = (URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP | URB_NO_INTERRUPT | URB_DIR_MASK |
  384. URB_FREE_BUFFER);
  385. switch (xfertype) {
  386. case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
  387. if (is_out)
  388. allowed |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
  389. /* FALLTHROUGH */
  390. case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
  391. allowed |= URB_NO_FSBR; /* only affects UHCI */
  392. /* FALLTHROUGH */
  393. default: /* all non-iso endpoints */
  394. if (!is_out)
  395. allowed |= URB_SHORT_NOT_OK;
  396. break;
  397. case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
  398. allowed |= URB_ISO_ASAP;
  399. break;
  400. }
  401. urb->transfer_flags &= allowed;
  402. /* fail if submitter gave bogus flags */
  403. if (urb->transfer_flags != orig_flags) {
  404. dev_err(&dev->dev, "BOGUS urb flags, %x --> %x\n",
  405. orig_flags, urb->transfer_flags);
  406. return -EINVAL;
  407. }
  408. }
  409. #endif
  410. /*
  411. * Force periodic transfer intervals to be legal values that are
  412. * a power of two (so HCDs don't need to).
  413. *
  414. * FIXME want bus->{intr,iso}_sched_horizon values here. Each HC
  415. * supports different values... this uses EHCI/UHCI defaults (and
  416. * EHCI can use smaller non-default values).
  417. */
  418. switch (xfertype) {
  419. case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
  420. case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
  421. /* too small? */
  422. switch (dev->speed) {
  423. case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
  424. if (urb->interval < 6)
  425. return -EINVAL;
  426. break;
  427. default:
  428. if (urb->interval <= 0)
  429. return -EINVAL;
  430. break;
  431. }
  432. /* too big? */
  433. switch (dev->speed) {
  434. case USB_SPEED_SUPER: /* units are 125us */
  435. /* Handle up to 2^(16-1) microframes */
  436. if (urb->interval > (1 << 15))
  437. return -EINVAL;
  438. max = 1 << 15;
  439. break;
  440. case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
  441. if (urb->interval > 16)
  442. return -EINVAL;
  443. break;
  444. case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* units are microframes */
  445. /* NOTE usb handles 2^15 */
  446. if (urb->interval > (1024 * 8))
  447. urb->interval = 1024 * 8;
  448. max = 1024 * 8;
  449. break;
  450. case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* units are frames/msec */
  451. case USB_SPEED_LOW:
  452. if (xfertype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
  453. if (urb->interval > 255)
  454. return -EINVAL;
  455. /* NOTE ohci only handles up to 32 */
  456. max = 128;
  457. } else {
  458. if (urb->interval > 1024)
  459. urb->interval = 1024;
  460. /* NOTE usb and ohci handle up to 2^15 */
  461. max = 1024;
  462. }
  463. break;
  464. default:
  465. return -EINVAL;
  466. }
  467. if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_WIRELESS) {
  468. /* Round down to a power of 2, no more than max */
  469. urb->interval = min(max, 1 << ilog2(urb->interval));
  470. }
  471. }
  472. return usb_hcd_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
  473. }
  474. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_submit_urb);
  475. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  476. /**
  477. * usb_unlink_urb - abort/cancel a transfer request for an endpoint
  478. * @urb: pointer to urb describing a previously submitted request,
  479. * may be NULL
  480. *
  481. * This routine cancels an in-progress request. URBs complete only once
  482. * per submission, and may be canceled only once per submission.
  483. * Successful cancellation means termination of @urb will be expedited
  484. * and the completion handler will be called with a status code
  485. * indicating that the request has been canceled (rather than any other
  486. * code).
  487. *
  488. * Drivers should not call this routine or related routines, such as
  489. * usb_kill_urb() or usb_unlink_anchored_urbs(), after their disconnect
  490. * method has returned. The disconnect function should synchronize with
  491. * a driver's I/O routines to insure that all URB-related activity has
  492. * completed before it returns.
  493. *
  494. * This request is always asynchronous. Success is indicated by
  495. * returning -EINPROGRESS, at which time the URB will probably not yet
  496. * have been given back to the device driver. When it is eventually
  497. * called, the completion function will see @urb->status == -ECONNRESET.
  498. * Failure is indicated by usb_unlink_urb() returning any other value.
  499. * Unlinking will fail when @urb is not currently "linked" (i.e., it was
  500. * never submitted, or it was unlinked before, or the hardware is already
  501. * finished with it), even if the completion handler has not yet run.
  502. *
  503. * Unlinking and Endpoint Queues:
  504. *
  505. * [The behaviors and guarantees described below do not apply to virtual
  506. * root hubs but only to endpoint queues for physical USB devices.]
  507. *
  508. * Host Controller Drivers (HCDs) place all the URBs for a particular
  509. * endpoint in a queue. Normally the queue advances as the controller
  510. * hardware processes each request. But when an URB terminates with an
  511. * error its queue generally stops (see below), at least until that URB's
  512. * completion routine returns. It is guaranteed that a stopped queue
  513. * will not restart until all its unlinked URBs have been fully retired,
  514. * with their completion routines run, even if that's not until some time
  515. * after the original completion handler returns. The same behavior and
  516. * guarantee apply when an URB terminates because it was unlinked.
  517. *
  518. * Bulk and interrupt endpoint queues are guaranteed to stop whenever an
  519. * URB terminates with any sort of error, including -ECONNRESET, -ENOENT,
  520. * and -EREMOTEIO. Control endpoint queues behave the same way except
  521. * that they are not guaranteed to stop for -EREMOTEIO errors. Queues
  522. * for isochronous endpoints are treated differently, because they must
  523. * advance at fixed rates. Such queues do not stop when an URB
  524. * encounters an error or is unlinked. An unlinked isochronous URB may
  525. * leave a gap in the stream of packets; it is undefined whether such
  526. * gaps can be filled in.
  527. *
  528. * Note that early termination of an URB because a short packet was
  529. * received will generate a -EREMOTEIO error if and only if the
  530. * URB_SHORT_NOT_OK flag is set. By setting this flag, USB device
  531. * drivers can build deep queues for large or complex bulk transfers
  532. * and clean them up reliably after any sort of aborted transfer by
  533. * unlinking all pending URBs at the first fault.
  534. *
  535. * When a control URB terminates with an error other than -EREMOTEIO, it
  536. * is quite likely that the status stage of the transfer will not take
  537. * place.
  538. */
  539. int usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb)
  540. {
  541. if (!urb)
  542. return -EINVAL;
  543. if (!urb->dev)
  544. return -ENODEV;
  545. if (!urb->ep)
  546. return -EIDRM;
  547. return usb_hcd_unlink_urb(urb, -ECONNRESET);
  548. }
  549. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_unlink_urb);
  550. /**
  551. * usb_kill_urb - cancel a transfer request and wait for it to finish
  552. * @urb: pointer to URB describing a previously submitted request,
  553. * may be NULL
  554. *
  555. * This routine cancels an in-progress request. It is guaranteed that
  556. * upon return all completion handlers will have finished and the URB
  557. * will be totally idle and available for reuse. These features make
  558. * this an ideal way to stop I/O in a disconnect() callback or close()
  559. * function. If the request has not already finished or been unlinked
  560. * the completion handler will see urb->status == -ENOENT.
  561. *
  562. * While the routine is running, attempts to resubmit the URB will fail
  563. * with error -EPERM. Thus even if the URB's completion handler always
  564. * tries to resubmit, it will not succeed and the URB will become idle.
  565. *
  566. * This routine may not be used in an interrupt context (such as a bottom
  567. * half or a completion handler), or when holding a spinlock, or in other
  568. * situations where the caller can't schedule().
  569. *
  570. * This routine should not be called by a driver after its disconnect
  571. * method has returned.
  572. */
  573. void usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb)
  574. {
  575. might_sleep();
  576. if (!(urb && urb->dev && urb->ep))
  577. return;
  578. atomic_inc(&urb->reject);
  579. usb_hcd_unlink_urb(urb, -ENOENT);
  580. wait_event(usb_kill_urb_queue, atomic_read(&urb->use_count) == 0);
  581. atomic_dec(&urb->reject);
  582. }
  583. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_kill_urb);
  584. /**
  585. * usb_poison_urb - reliably kill a transfer and prevent further use of an URB
  586. * @urb: pointer to URB describing a previously submitted request,
  587. * may be NULL
  588. *
  589. * This routine cancels an in-progress request. It is guaranteed that
  590. * upon return all completion handlers will have finished and the URB
  591. * will be totally idle and cannot be reused. These features make
  592. * this an ideal way to stop I/O in a disconnect() callback.
  593. * If the request has not already finished or been unlinked
  594. * the completion handler will see urb->status == -ENOENT.
  595. *
  596. * After and while the routine runs, attempts to resubmit the URB will fail
  597. * with error -EPERM. Thus even if the URB's completion handler always
  598. * tries to resubmit, it will not succeed and the URB will become idle.
  599. *
  600. * This routine may not be used in an interrupt context (such as a bottom
  601. * half or a completion handler), or when holding a spinlock, or in other
  602. * situations where the caller can't schedule().
  603. *
  604. * This routine should not be called by a driver after its disconnect
  605. * method has returned.
  606. */
  607. void usb_poison_urb(struct urb *urb)
  608. {
  609. might_sleep();
  610. if (!(urb && urb->dev && urb->ep))
  611. return;
  612. atomic_inc(&urb->reject);
  613. usb_hcd_unlink_urb(urb, -ENOENT);
  614. wait_event(usb_kill_urb_queue, atomic_read(&urb->use_count) == 0);
  615. }
  616. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_poison_urb);
  617. void usb_unpoison_urb(struct urb *urb)
  618. {
  619. if (!urb)
  620. return;
  621. atomic_dec(&urb->reject);
  622. }
  623. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_unpoison_urb);
  624. /**
  625. * usb_kill_anchored_urbs - cancel transfer requests en masse
  626. * @anchor: anchor the requests are bound to
  627. *
  628. * this allows all outstanding URBs to be killed starting
  629. * from the back of the queue
  630. *
  631. * This routine should not be called by a driver after its disconnect
  632. * method has returned.
  633. */
  634. void usb_kill_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
  635. {
  636. struct urb *victim;
  637. spin_lock_irq(&anchor->lock);
  638. while (!list_empty(&anchor->urb_list)) {
  639. victim = list_entry(anchor->urb_list.prev, struct urb,
  640. anchor_list);
  641. /* we must make sure the URB isn't freed before we kill it*/
  642. usb_get_urb(victim);
  643. spin_unlock_irq(&anchor->lock);
  644. /* this will unanchor the URB */
  645. usb_kill_urb(victim);
  646. usb_put_urb(victim);
  647. spin_lock_irq(&anchor->lock);
  648. }
  649. spin_unlock_irq(&anchor->lock);
  650. }
  651. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_kill_anchored_urbs);
  652. /**
  653. * usb_poison_anchored_urbs - cease all traffic from an anchor
  654. * @anchor: anchor the requests are bound to
  655. *
  656. * this allows all outstanding URBs to be poisoned starting
  657. * from the back of the queue. Newly added URBs will also be
  658. * poisoned
  659. *
  660. * This routine should not be called by a driver after its disconnect
  661. * method has returned.
  662. */
  663. void usb_poison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
  664. {
  665. struct urb *victim;
  666. spin_lock_irq(&anchor->lock);
  667. anchor->poisoned = 1;
  668. while (!list_empty(&anchor->urb_list)) {
  669. victim = list_entry(anchor->urb_list.prev, struct urb,
  670. anchor_list);
  671. /* we must make sure the URB isn't freed before we kill it*/
  672. usb_get_urb(victim);
  673. spin_unlock_irq(&anchor->lock);
  674. /* this will unanchor the URB */
  675. usb_poison_urb(victim);
  676. usb_put_urb(victim);
  677. spin_lock_irq(&anchor->lock);
  678. }
  679. spin_unlock_irq(&anchor->lock);
  680. }
  681. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_poison_anchored_urbs);
  682. /**
  683. * usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs - let an anchor be used successfully again
  684. * @anchor: anchor the requests are bound to
  685. *
  686. * Reverses the effect of usb_poison_anchored_urbs
  687. * the anchor can be used normally after it returns
  688. */
  689. void usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
  690. {
  691. unsigned long flags;
  692. struct urb *lazarus;
  693. spin_lock_irqsave(&anchor->lock, flags);
  694. list_for_each_entry(lazarus, &anchor->urb_list, anchor_list) {
  695. usb_unpoison_urb(lazarus);
  696. }
  697. anchor->poisoned = 0;
  698. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&anchor->lock, flags);
  699. }
  700. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs);
  701. /**
  702. * usb_unlink_anchored_urbs - asynchronously cancel transfer requests en masse
  703. * @anchor: anchor the requests are bound to
  704. *
  705. * this allows all outstanding URBs to be unlinked starting
  706. * from the back of the queue. This function is asynchronous.
  707. * The unlinking is just tiggered. It may happen after this
  708. * function has returned.
  709. *
  710. * This routine should not be called by a driver after its disconnect
  711. * method has returned.
  712. */
  713. void usb_unlink_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
  714. {
  715. struct urb *victim;
  716. while ((victim = usb_get_from_anchor(anchor)) != NULL) {
  717. usb_unlink_urb(victim);
  718. usb_put_urb(victim);
  719. }
  720. }
  721. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_unlink_anchored_urbs);
  722. /**
  723. * usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout - wait for an anchor to be unused
  724. * @anchor: the anchor you want to become unused
  725. * @timeout: how long you are willing to wait in milliseconds
  726. *
  727. * Call this is you want to be sure all an anchor's
  728. * URBs have finished
  729. */
  730. int usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(struct usb_anchor *anchor,
  731. unsigned int timeout)
  732. {
  733. return wait_event_timeout(anchor->wait, list_empty(&anchor->urb_list),
  734. msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
  735. }
  736. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout);
  737. /**
  738. * usb_get_from_anchor - get an anchor's oldest urb
  739. * @anchor: the anchor whose urb you want
  740. *
  741. * this will take the oldest urb from an anchor,
  742. * unanchor and return it
  743. */
  744. struct urb *usb_get_from_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
  745. {
  746. struct urb *victim;
  747. unsigned long flags;
  748. spin_lock_irqsave(&anchor->lock, flags);
  749. if (!list_empty(&anchor->urb_list)) {
  750. victim = list_entry(anchor->urb_list.next, struct urb,
  751. anchor_list);
  752. usb_get_urb(victim);
  753. __usb_unanchor_urb(victim, anchor);
  754. } else {
  755. victim = NULL;
  756. }
  757. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&anchor->lock, flags);
  758. return victim;
  759. }
  760. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_from_anchor);
  761. /**
  762. * usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs - unanchor all an anchor's urbs
  763. * @anchor: the anchor whose urbs you want to unanchor
  764. *
  765. * use this to get rid of all an anchor's urbs
  766. */
  767. void usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
  768. {
  769. struct urb *victim;
  770. unsigned long flags;
  771. spin_lock_irqsave(&anchor->lock, flags);
  772. while (!list_empty(&anchor->urb_list)) {
  773. victim = list_entry(anchor->urb_list.prev, struct urb,
  774. anchor_list);
  775. __usb_unanchor_urb(victim, anchor);
  776. }
  777. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&anchor->lock, flags);
  778. }
  779. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs);
  780. /**
  781. * usb_anchor_empty - is an anchor empty
  782. * @anchor: the anchor you want to query
  783. *
  784. * returns 1 if the anchor has no urbs associated with it
  785. */
  786. int usb_anchor_empty(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
  787. {
  788. return list_empty(&anchor->urb_list);
  789. }
  790. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_anchor_empty);