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- /*
- * IEEE 1284.3 Parallel port daisy chain and multiplexor code
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * ??-12-1998: Initial implementation.
- * 31-01-1999: Make port-cloning transparent.
- * 13-02-1999: Move DeviceID technique from parport_probe.
- * 13-03-1999: Get DeviceID from non-IEEE 1284.3 devices too.
- * 22-02-2000: Count devices that are actually detected.
- *
- * Any part of this program may be used in documents licensed under
- * the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/parport.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <asm/current.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #undef DEBUG
- #ifdef DEBUG
- #define DPRINTK(stuff...) printk(stuff)
- #else
- #define DPRINTK(stuff...)
- #endif
- static struct daisydev {
- struct daisydev *next;
- struct parport *port;
- int daisy;
- int devnum;
- } *topology = NULL;
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(topology_lock);
- static int numdevs = 0;
- /* Forward-declaration of lower-level functions. */
- static int mux_present(struct parport *port);
- static int num_mux_ports(struct parport *port);
- static int select_port(struct parport *port);
- static int assign_addrs(struct parport *port);
- /* Add a device to the discovered topology. */
- static void add_dev(int devnum, struct parport *port, int daisy)
- {
- struct daisydev *newdev, **p;
- newdev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct daisydev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (newdev) {
- newdev->port = port;
- newdev->daisy = daisy;
- newdev->devnum = devnum;
- spin_lock(&topology_lock);
- for (p = &topology; *p && (*p)->devnum<devnum; p = &(*p)->next)
- ;
- newdev->next = *p;
- *p = newdev;
- spin_unlock(&topology_lock);
- }
- }
- /* Clone a parport (actually, make an alias). */
- static struct parport *clone_parport(struct parport *real, int muxport)
- {
- struct parport *extra = parport_register_port(real->base,
- real->irq,
- real->dma,
- real->ops);
- if (extra) {
- extra->portnum = real->portnum;
- extra->physport = real;
- extra->muxport = muxport;
- real->slaves[muxport-1] = extra;
- }
- return extra;
- }
- /* Discover the IEEE1284.3 topology on a port -- muxes and daisy chains.
- * Return value is number of devices actually detected. */
- int parport_daisy_init(struct parport *port)
- {
- int detected = 0;
- char *deviceid;
- static const char *th[] = { /*0*/"th", "st", "nd", "rd", "th" };
- int num_ports;
- int i;
- int last_try = 0;
- again:
- /* Because this is called before any other devices exist,
- * we don't have to claim exclusive access. */
- /* If mux present on normal port, need to create new
- * parports for each extra port. */
- if (port->muxport < 0 && mux_present(port) &&
- /* don't be fooled: a mux must have 2 or 4 ports. */
- ((num_ports = num_mux_ports(port)) == 2 || num_ports == 4)) {
- /* Leave original as port zero. */
- port->muxport = 0;
- printk(KERN_INFO
- "%s: 1st (default) port of %d-way multiplexor\n",
- port->name, num_ports);
- for (i = 1; i < num_ports; i++) {
- /* Clone the port. */
- struct parport *extra = clone_parport(port, i);
- if (!extra) {
- if (signal_pending(current))
- break;
- schedule();
- continue;
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO
- "%s: %d%s port of %d-way multiplexor on %s\n",
- extra->name, i + 1, th[i + 1], num_ports,
- port->name);
- /* Analyse that port too. We won't recurse
- forever because of the 'port->muxport < 0'
- test above. */
- parport_daisy_init(extra);
- }
- }
- if (port->muxport >= 0)
- select_port(port);
- parport_daisy_deselect_all(port);
- detected += assign_addrs(port);
- /* Count the potential legacy device at the end. */
- add_dev(numdevs++, port, -1);
- /* Find out the legacy device's IEEE 1284 device ID. */
- deviceid = kmalloc(1024, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (deviceid) {
- if (parport_device_id(numdevs - 1, deviceid, 1024) > 2)
- detected++;
- kfree(deviceid);
- }
- if (!detected && !last_try) {
- /* No devices were detected. Perhaps they are in some
- funny state; let's try to reset them and see if
- they wake up. */
- parport_daisy_fini(port);
- parport_write_control(port, PARPORT_CONTROL_SELECT);
- udelay(50);
- parport_write_control(port,
- PARPORT_CONTROL_SELECT |
- PARPORT_CONTROL_INIT);
- udelay(50);
- last_try = 1;
- goto again;
- }
- return detected;
- }
- /* Forget about devices on a physical port. */
- void parport_daisy_fini(struct parport *port)
- {
- struct daisydev **p;
- spin_lock(&topology_lock);
- p = &topology;
- while (*p) {
- struct daisydev *dev = *p;
- if (dev->port != port) {
- p = &dev->next;
- continue;
- }
- *p = dev->next;
- kfree(dev);
- }
- /* Gaps in the numbering could be handled better. How should
- someone enumerate through all IEEE1284.3 devices in the
- topology?. */
- if (!topology) numdevs = 0;
- spin_unlock(&topology_lock);
- return;
- }
- /**
- * parport_open - find a device by canonical device number
- * @devnum: canonical device number
- * @name: name to associate with the device
- *
- * This function is similar to parport_register_device(), except
- * that it locates a device by its number rather than by the port
- * it is attached to.
- *
- * All parameters except for @devnum are the same as for
- * parport_register_device(). The return value is the same as
- * for parport_register_device().
- **/
- struct pardevice *parport_open(int devnum, const char *name)
- {
- struct daisydev *p = topology;
- struct parport *port;
- struct pardevice *dev;
- int daisy;
- spin_lock(&topology_lock);
- while (p && p->devnum != devnum)
- p = p->next;
- if (!p) {
- spin_unlock(&topology_lock);
- return NULL;
- }
- daisy = p->daisy;
- port = parport_get_port(p->port);
- spin_unlock(&topology_lock);
- dev = parport_register_device(port, name, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
- parport_put_port(port);
- if (!dev)
- return NULL;
- dev->daisy = daisy;
- /* Check that there really is a device to select. */
- if (daisy >= 0) {
- int selected;
- parport_claim_or_block(dev);
- selected = port->daisy;
- parport_release(dev);
- if (selected != daisy) {
- /* No corresponding device. */
- parport_unregister_device(dev);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- return dev;
- }
- /**
- * parport_close - close a device opened with parport_open()
- * @dev: device to close
- *
- * This is to parport_open() as parport_unregister_device() is to
- * parport_register_device().
- **/
- void parport_close(struct pardevice *dev)
- {
- parport_unregister_device(dev);
- }
- /* Send a daisy-chain-style CPP command packet. */
- static int cpp_daisy(struct parport *port, int cmd)
- {
- unsigned char s;
- parport_data_forward(port);
- parport_write_data(port, 0xaa); udelay(2);
- parport_write_data(port, 0x55); udelay(2);
- parport_write_data(port, 0x00); udelay(2);
- parport_write_data(port, 0xff); udelay(2);
- s = parport_read_status(port) & (PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY
- | PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- if (s != (PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY
- | PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR)) {
- DPRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "%s: cpp_daisy: aa5500ff(%02x)\n",
- port->name, s);
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- parport_write_data(port, 0x87); udelay(2);
- s = parport_read_status(port) & (PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY
- | PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- if (s != (PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR)) {
- DPRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "%s: cpp_daisy: aa5500ff87(%02x)\n",
- port->name, s);
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- parport_write_data(port, 0x78); udelay(2);
- parport_write_data(port, cmd); udelay(2);
- parport_frob_control(port,
- PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE,
- PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE);
- udelay(1);
- s = parport_read_status(port);
- parport_frob_control(port, PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE, 0);
- udelay(1);
- parport_write_data(port, 0xff); udelay(2);
- return s;
- }
- /* Send a mux-style CPP command packet. */
- static int cpp_mux(struct parport *port, int cmd)
- {
- unsigned char s;
- int rc;
- parport_data_forward(port);
- parport_write_data(port, 0xaa); udelay(2);
- parport_write_data(port, 0x55); udelay(2);
- parport_write_data(port, 0xf0); udelay(2);
- parport_write_data(port, 0x0f); udelay(2);
- parport_write_data(port, 0x52); udelay(2);
- parport_write_data(port, 0xad); udelay(2);
- parport_write_data(port, cmd); udelay(2);
- s = parport_read_status(port);
- if (!(s & PARPORT_STATUS_ACK)) {
- DPRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "%s: cpp_mux: aa55f00f52ad%02x(%02x)\n",
- port->name, cmd, s);
- return -EIO;
- }
- rc = (((s & PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT ? 1 : 0) << 0) |
- ((s & PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT ? 1 : 0) << 1) |
- ((s & PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY ? 0 : 1) << 2) |
- ((s & PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR ? 0 : 1) << 3));
- return rc;
- }
- void parport_daisy_deselect_all(struct parport *port)
- {
- cpp_daisy(port, 0x30);
- }
- int parport_daisy_select(struct parport *port, int daisy, int mode)
- {
- switch (mode)
- {
- // For these modes we should switch to EPP mode:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_EPP:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_EPPSL:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_EPPSWE:
- return !(cpp_daisy(port, 0x20 + daisy) &
- PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- // For these modes we should switch to ECP mode:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_ECP:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_ECPRLE:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_ECPSWE:
- return !(cpp_daisy(port, 0xd0 + daisy) &
- PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- // Nothing was told for BECP in Daisy chain specification.
- // May be it's wise to use ECP?
- case IEEE1284_MODE_BECP:
- // Others use compat mode
- case IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_BYTE:
- case IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT:
- default:
- return !(cpp_daisy(port, 0xe0 + daisy) &
- PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- }
- }
- static int mux_present(struct parport *port)
- {
- return cpp_mux(port, 0x51) == 3;
- }
- static int num_mux_ports(struct parport *port)
- {
- return cpp_mux(port, 0x58);
- }
- static int select_port(struct parport *port)
- {
- int muxport = port->muxport;
- return cpp_mux(port, 0x60 + muxport) == muxport;
- }
- static int assign_addrs(struct parport *port)
- {
- unsigned char s;
- unsigned char daisy;
- int thisdev = numdevs;
- int detected;
- char *deviceid;
- parport_data_forward(port);
- parport_write_data(port, 0xaa); udelay(2);
- parport_write_data(port, 0x55); udelay(2);
- parport_write_data(port, 0x00); udelay(2);
- parport_write_data(port, 0xff); udelay(2);
- s = parport_read_status(port) & (PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY
- | PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- if (s != (PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY
- | PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR)) {
- DPRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "%s: assign_addrs: aa5500ff(%02x)\n",
- port->name, s);
- return 0;
- }
- parport_write_data(port, 0x87); udelay(2);
- s = parport_read_status(port) & (PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY
- | PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT
- | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR);
- if (s != (PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT | PARPORT_STATUS_ERROR)) {
- DPRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "%s: assign_addrs: aa5500ff87(%02x)\n",
- port->name, s);
- return 0;
- }
- parport_write_data(port, 0x78); udelay(2);
- s = parport_read_status(port);
- for (daisy = 0;
- (s & (PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT|PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT))
- == (PARPORT_STATUS_PAPEROUT|PARPORT_STATUS_SELECT)
- && daisy < 4;
- ++daisy) {
- parport_write_data(port, daisy);
- udelay(2);
- parport_frob_control(port,
- PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE,
- PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE);
- udelay(1);
- parport_frob_control(port, PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE, 0);
- udelay(1);
- add_dev(numdevs++, port, daisy);
- /* See if this device thought it was the last in the
- * chain. */
- if (!(s & PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY))
- break;
- /* We are seeing pass through status now. We see
- last_dev from next device or if last_dev does not
- work status lines from some non-daisy chain
- device. */
- s = parport_read_status(port);
- }
- parport_write_data(port, 0xff); udelay(2);
- detected = numdevs - thisdev;
- DPRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found %d daisy-chained devices\n", port->name,
- detected);
- /* Ask the new devices to introduce themselves. */
- deviceid = kmalloc(1024, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!deviceid) return 0;
- for (daisy = 0; thisdev < numdevs; thisdev++, daisy++)
- parport_device_id(thisdev, deviceid, 1024);
- kfree(deviceid);
- return detected;
- }
|