cdc_subset.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Simple "CDC Subset" USB Networking Links
  3. * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
  4. *
  5. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  7. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  8. * (at your option) any later version.
  9. *
  10. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14. *
  15. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/module.h>
  20. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  21. #include <linux/init.h>
  22. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  23. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  24. #include <linux/ethtool.h>
  25. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  26. #include <linux/mii.h>
  27. #include <linux/usb.h>
  28. #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
  29. /*
  30. * This supports simple USB network links that don't require any special
  31. * framing or hardware control operations. The protocol used here is a
  32. * strict subset of CDC Ethernet, with three basic differences reflecting
  33. * the goal that almost any hardware should run it:
  34. *
  35. * - Minimal runtime control: one interface, no altsettings, and
  36. * no vendor or class specific control requests. If a device is
  37. * configured, it is allowed to exchange packets with the host.
  38. * Fancier models would mean not working on some hardware.
  39. *
  40. * - Minimal manufacturing control: no IEEE "Organizationally
  41. * Unique ID" required, or an EEPROMs to store one. Each host uses
  42. * one random "locally assigned" Ethernet address instead, which can
  43. * of course be overridden using standard tools like "ifconfig".
  44. * (With 2^46 such addresses, same-net collisions are quite rare.)
  45. *
  46. * - There is no additional framing data for USB. Packets are written
  47. * exactly as in CDC Ethernet, starting with an Ethernet header and
  48. * terminated by a short packet. However, the host will never send a
  49. * zero length packet; some systems can't handle those robustly.
  50. *
  51. * Anything that can transmit and receive USB bulk packets can implement
  52. * this protocol. That includes both smart peripherals and quite a lot
  53. * of "host-to-host" USB cables (which embed two devices back-to-back).
  54. *
  55. * Note that although Linux may use many of those host-to-host links
  56. * with this "cdc_subset" framing, that doesn't mean there may not be a
  57. * better approach. Handling the "other end unplugs/replugs" scenario
  58. * well tends to require chip-specific vendor requests. Also, Windows
  59. * peers at the other end of host-to-host cables may expect their own
  60. * framing to be used rather than this "cdc_subset" model.
  61. */
  62. #if defined(CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888) || defined(CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX)
  63. /* PDA style devices are always connected if present */
  64. static int always_connected (struct usbnet *dev)
  65. {
  66. return 0;
  67. }
  68. #endif
  69. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ALI_M5632
  70. #define HAVE_HARDWARE
  71. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  72. *
  73. * ALi M5632 driver ... does high speed
  74. *
  75. * NOTE that the MS-Windows drivers for this chip use some funky and
  76. * (naturally) undocumented 7-byte prefix to each packet, so this is a
  77. * case where we don't currently interoperate. Also, once you unplug
  78. * one end of the cable, you need to replug the other end too ... since
  79. * chip docs are unavailable, there's no way to reset the relevant state
  80. * short of a power cycle.
  81. *
  82. *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  83. static const struct driver_info ali_m5632_info = {
  84. .description = "ALi M5632",
  85. .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
  86. };
  87. #endif
  88. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_AN2720
  89. #define HAVE_HARDWARE
  90. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  91. *
  92. * AnchorChips 2720 driver ... http://www.cypress.com
  93. *
  94. * This doesn't seem to have a way to detect whether the peer is
  95. * connected, or need any reset handshaking. It's got pretty big
  96. * internal buffers (handles most of a frame's worth of data).
  97. * Chip data sheets don't describe any vendor control messages.
  98. *
  99. *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  100. static const struct driver_info an2720_info = {
  101. .description = "AnchorChips/Cypress 2720",
  102. .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
  103. // no reset available!
  104. // no check_connect available!
  105. .in = 2, .out = 2, // direction distinguishes these
  106. };
  107. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_AN2720 */
  108. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_BELKIN
  109. #define HAVE_HARDWARE
  110. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  111. *
  112. * Belkin F5U104 ... two NetChip 2280 devices + Atmel AVR microcontroller
  113. *
  114. * ... also two eTEK designs, including one sold as "Advance USBNET"
  115. *
  116. *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  117. static const struct driver_info belkin_info = {
  118. .description = "Belkin, eTEK, or compatible",
  119. .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
  120. };
  121. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_BELKIN */
  122. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888
  123. #define HAVE_HARDWARE
  124. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  125. *
  126. * EPSON USB clients
  127. *
  128. * This is the same idea as Linux PDAs (below) except the firmware in the
  129. * device might not be Tux-powered. Epson provides reference firmware that
  130. * implements this interface. Product developers can reuse or modify that
  131. * code, such as by using their own product and vendor codes.
  132. *
  133. * Support was from Juro Bystricky <bystricky.juro@erd.epson.com>
  134. *
  135. *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  136. static const struct driver_info epson2888_info = {
  137. .description = "Epson USB Device",
  138. .check_connect = always_connected,
  139. .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
  140. .in = 4, .out = 3,
  141. };
  142. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888 */
  143. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  144. *
  145. * info from Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
  146. *
  147. *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  148. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KC2190
  149. #define HAVE_HARDWARE
  150. static const struct driver_info kc2190_info = {
  151. .description = "KC Technology KC-190",
  152. .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
  153. };
  154. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_KC2190 */
  155. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX
  156. #define HAVE_HARDWARE
  157. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  158. *
  159. * Intel's SA-1100 chip integrates basic USB support, and is used
  160. * in PDAs like some iPaqs, the Yopy, some Zaurus models, and more.
  161. * When they run Linux, arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.c may be used to
  162. * network using minimal USB framing data.
  163. *
  164. * This describes the driver currently in standard ARM Linux kernels.
  165. * The Zaurus uses a different driver (see later).
  166. *
  167. * PXA25x and PXA210 use XScale cores (ARM v5TE) with better USB support
  168. * and different USB endpoint numbering than the SA1100 devices. The
  169. * mach-pxa/usb-eth.c driver re-uses the device ids from mach-sa1100
  170. * so we rely on the endpoint descriptors.
  171. *
  172. *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  173. static const struct driver_info linuxdev_info = {
  174. .description = "Linux Device",
  175. .check_connect = always_connected,
  176. .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
  177. };
  178. static const struct driver_info yopy_info = {
  179. .description = "Yopy",
  180. .check_connect = always_connected,
  181. .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
  182. };
  183. static const struct driver_info blob_info = {
  184. .description = "Boot Loader OBject",
  185. .check_connect = always_connected,
  186. .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
  187. };
  188. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX */
  189. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  190. #ifndef HAVE_HARDWARE
  191. #warning You need to configure some hardware for this driver
  192. #endif
  193. /*
  194. * chip vendor names won't normally be on the cables, and
  195. * may not be on the device.
  196. */
  197. static const struct usb_device_id products [] = {
  198. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ALI_M5632
  199. {
  200. USB_DEVICE (0x0402, 0x5632), // ALi defaults
  201. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ali_m5632_info,
  202. },
  203. {
  204. USB_DEVICE (0x182d,0x207c), // SiteCom CN-124
  205. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ali_m5632_info,
  206. },
  207. #endif
  208. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_AN2720
  209. {
  210. USB_DEVICE (0x0547, 0x2720), // AnchorChips defaults
  211. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &an2720_info,
  212. }, {
  213. USB_DEVICE (0x0547, 0x2727), // Xircom PGUNET
  214. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &an2720_info,
  215. },
  216. #endif
  217. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_BELKIN
  218. {
  219. USB_DEVICE (0x050d, 0x0004), // Belkin
  220. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &belkin_info,
  221. }, {
  222. USB_DEVICE (0x056c, 0x8100), // eTEK
  223. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &belkin_info,
  224. }, {
  225. USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0x9901), // Advance USBNET (eTEK)
  226. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &belkin_info,
  227. },
  228. #endif
  229. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888
  230. {
  231. USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0x2888), // EPSON USB client
  232. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &epson2888_info,
  233. },
  234. #endif
  235. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KC2190
  236. {
  237. USB_DEVICE (0x050f, 0x0190), // KC-190
  238. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &kc2190_info,
  239. },
  240. #endif
  241. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX
  242. /*
  243. * SA-1100 using standard ARM Linux kernels, or compatible.
  244. * Often used when talking to Linux PDAs (iPaq, Yopy, etc).
  245. * The sa-1100 "usb-eth" driver handles the basic framing.
  246. *
  247. * PXA25x or PXA210 ... these use a "usb-eth" driver much like
  248. * the sa1100 one, but hardware uses different endpoint numbers.
  249. *
  250. * Or the Linux "Ethernet" gadget on hardware that can't talk
  251. * CDC Ethernet (e.g., no altsettings), in either of two modes:
  252. * - acting just like the old "usb-eth" firmware, though
  253. * the implementation is different
  254. * - supporting RNDIS as the first/default configuration for
  255. * MS-Windows interop; Linux needs to use the other config
  256. */
  257. {
  258. // 1183 = 0x049F, both used as hex values?
  259. // Compaq "Itsy" vendor/product id
  260. USB_DEVICE (0x049F, 0x505A), // usb-eth, or compatible
  261. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &linuxdev_info,
  262. }, {
  263. USB_DEVICE (0x0E7E, 0x1001), // G.Mate "Yopy"
  264. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &yopy_info,
  265. }, {
  266. USB_DEVICE (0x8086, 0x07d3), // "blob" bootloader
  267. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &blob_info,
  268. }, {
  269. USB_DEVICE (0x1286, 0x8001), // "blob" bootloader
  270. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &blob_info,
  271. }, {
  272. // Linux Ethernet/RNDIS gadget, mostly on PXA, second config
  273. // e.g. Gumstix, current OpenZaurus, ... or anything else
  274. // that just enables this gadget option.
  275. USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0xa4a2),
  276. .driver_info = (unsigned long) &linuxdev_info,
  277. },
  278. #endif
  279. { }, // END
  280. };
  281. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
  282. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  283. static struct usb_driver cdc_subset_driver = {
  284. .name = "cdc_subset",
  285. .probe = usbnet_probe,
  286. .suspend = usbnet_suspend,
  287. .resume = usbnet_resume,
  288. .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
  289. .id_table = products,
  290. };
  291. static int __init cdc_subset_init(void)
  292. {
  293. return usb_register(&cdc_subset_driver);
  294. }
  295. module_init(cdc_subset_init);
  296. static void __exit cdc_subset_exit(void)
  297. {
  298. usb_deregister(&cdc_subset_driver);
  299. }
  300. module_exit(cdc_subset_exit);
  301. MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
  302. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Simple 'CDC Subset' USB networking links");
  303. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");