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- /*
- * Device driver for the via-cuda on Apple Powermacs.
- *
- * The VIA (versatile interface adapter) interfaces to the CUDA,
- * a 6805 microprocessor core which controls the ADB (Apple Desktop
- * Bus) which connects to the keyboard and mouse. The CUDA also
- * controls system power and the RTC (real time clock) chip.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
- */
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/adb.h>
- #include <linux/cuda.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
- #include <asm/prom.h>
- #include <asm/machdep.h>
- #else
- #include <asm/macintosh.h>
- #include <asm/macints.h>
- #include <asm/mac_via.h>
- #endif
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- static volatile unsigned char __iomem *via;
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cuda_lock);
- /* VIA registers - spaced 0x200 bytes apart */
- #define RS 0x200 /* skip between registers */
- #define B 0 /* B-side data */
- #define A RS /* A-side data */
- #define DIRB (2*RS) /* B-side direction (1=output) */
- #define DIRA (3*RS) /* A-side direction (1=output) */
- #define T1CL (4*RS) /* Timer 1 ctr/latch (low 8 bits) */
- #define T1CH (5*RS) /* Timer 1 counter (high 8 bits) */
- #define T1LL (6*RS) /* Timer 1 latch (low 8 bits) */
- #define T1LH (7*RS) /* Timer 1 latch (high 8 bits) */
- #define T2CL (8*RS) /* Timer 2 ctr/latch (low 8 bits) */
- #define T2CH (9*RS) /* Timer 2 counter (high 8 bits) */
- #define SR (10*RS) /* Shift register */
- #define ACR (11*RS) /* Auxiliary control register */
- #define PCR (12*RS) /* Peripheral control register */
- #define IFR (13*RS) /* Interrupt flag register */
- #define IER (14*RS) /* Interrupt enable register */
- #define ANH (15*RS) /* A-side data, no handshake */
- /* Bits in B data register: all active low */
- #define TREQ 0x08 /* Transfer request (input) */
- #define TACK 0x10 /* Transfer acknowledge (output) */
- #define TIP 0x20 /* Transfer in progress (output) */
- /* Bits in ACR */
- #define SR_CTRL 0x1c /* Shift register control bits */
- #define SR_EXT 0x0c /* Shift on external clock */
- #define SR_OUT 0x10 /* Shift out if 1 */
- /* Bits in IFR and IER */
- #define IER_SET 0x80 /* set bits in IER */
- #define IER_CLR 0 /* clear bits in IER */
- #define SR_INT 0x04 /* Shift register full/empty */
- static enum cuda_state {
- idle,
- sent_first_byte,
- sending,
- reading,
- read_done,
- awaiting_reply
- } cuda_state;
- static struct adb_request *current_req;
- static struct adb_request *last_req;
- static unsigned char cuda_rbuf[16];
- static unsigned char *reply_ptr;
- static int reading_reply;
- static int data_index;
- static int cuda_irq;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
- static struct device_node *vias;
- #endif
- static int cuda_fully_inited;
- #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
- static int cuda_probe(void);
- static int cuda_send_request(struct adb_request *req, int sync);
- static int cuda_adb_autopoll(int devs);
- static int cuda_reset_adb_bus(void);
- #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
- static int cuda_init_via(void);
- static void cuda_start(void);
- static irqreturn_t cuda_interrupt(int irq, void *arg);
- static void cuda_input(unsigned char *buf, int nb);
- void cuda_poll(void);
- static int cuda_write(struct adb_request *req);
- int cuda_request(struct adb_request *req,
- void (*done)(struct adb_request *), int nbytes, ...);
- #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
- struct adb_driver via_cuda_driver = {
- .name = "CUDA",
- .probe = cuda_probe,
- .send_request = cuda_send_request,
- .autopoll = cuda_adb_autopoll,
- .poll = cuda_poll,
- .reset_bus = cuda_reset_adb_bus,
- };
- #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
- int __init find_via_cuda(void)
- {
- struct adb_request req;
- int err;
- if (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_CUDA)
- return 0;
- via = via1;
- cuda_state = idle;
- err = cuda_init_via();
- if (err) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cuda_init_via() failed\n");
- via = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- /* enable autopoll */
- cuda_request(&req, NULL, 3, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_AUTOPOLL, 1);
- while (!req.complete)
- cuda_poll();
- return 1;
- }
- #else
- int __init find_via_cuda(void)
- {
- struct adb_request req;
- phys_addr_t taddr;
- const u32 *reg;
- int err;
- if (vias != 0)
- return 1;
- vias = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "via-cuda");
- if (vias == 0)
- return 0;
- reg = of_get_property(vias, "reg", NULL);
- if (reg == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "via-cuda: No \"reg\" property !\n");
- goto fail;
- }
- taddr = of_translate_address(vias, reg);
- if (taddr == 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "via-cuda: Can't translate address !\n");
- goto fail;
- }
- via = ioremap(taddr, 0x2000);
- if (via == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "via-cuda: Can't map address !\n");
- goto fail;
- }
- cuda_state = idle;
- sys_ctrler = SYS_CTRLER_CUDA;
- err = cuda_init_via();
- if (err) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cuda_init_via() failed\n");
- via = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Clear and enable interrupts, but only on PPC. On 68K it's done */
- /* for us by the main VIA driver in arch/m68k/mac/via.c */
- out_8(&via[IFR], 0x7f); /* clear interrupts by writing 1s */
- out_8(&via[IER], IER_SET|SR_INT); /* enable interrupt from SR */
- /* enable autopoll */
- cuda_request(&req, NULL, 3, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_AUTOPOLL, 1);
- while (!req.complete)
- cuda_poll();
- return 1;
- fail:
- of_node_put(vias);
- vias = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* !defined CONFIG_MAC */
- static int __init via_cuda_start(void)
- {
- if (via == NULL)
- return -ENODEV;
- #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
- cuda_irq = IRQ_MAC_ADB;
- #else
- cuda_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(vias, 0);
- if (cuda_irq == NO_IRQ) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "via-cuda: can't map interrupts for %s\n",
- vias->full_name);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- #endif
- if (request_irq(cuda_irq, cuda_interrupt, 0, "ADB", cuda_interrupt)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "via-cuda: can't request irq %d\n", cuda_irq);
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- printk("Macintosh CUDA driver v0.5 for Unified ADB.\n");
- cuda_fully_inited = 1;
- return 0;
- }
- device_initcall(via_cuda_start);
- #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
- static int
- cuda_probe(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
- if (sys_ctrler != SYS_CTRLER_CUDA)
- return -ENODEV;
- #else
- if (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_CUDA)
- return -ENODEV;
- #endif
- if (via == NULL)
- return -ENODEV;
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
- #define WAIT_FOR(cond, what) \
- do { \
- int x; \
- for (x = 1000; !(cond); --x) { \
- if (x == 0) { \
- printk("Timeout waiting for " what "\n"); \
- return -ENXIO; \
- } \
- udelay(100); \
- } \
- } while (0)
- static int
- cuda_init_via(void)
- {
- out_8(&via[DIRB], (in_8(&via[DIRB]) | TACK | TIP) & ~TREQ); /* TACK & TIP out */
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) | TACK | TIP); /* negate them */
- out_8(&via[ACR] ,(in_8(&via[ACR]) & ~SR_CTRL) | SR_EXT); /* SR data in */
- (void)in_8(&via[SR]); /* clear any left-over data */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
- out_8(&via[IER], 0x7f); /* disable interrupts from VIA */
- (void)in_8(&via[IER]);
- #else
- out_8(&via[IER], SR_INT); /* disable SR interrupt from VIA */
- #endif
- /* delay 4ms and then clear any pending interrupt */
- mdelay(4);
- (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
- out_8(&via[IFR], SR_INT);
- /* sync with the CUDA - assert TACK without TIP */
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) & ~TACK);
- /* wait for the CUDA to assert TREQ in response */
- WAIT_FOR((in_8(&via[B]) & TREQ) == 0, "CUDA response to sync");
- /* wait for the interrupt and then clear it */
- WAIT_FOR(in_8(&via[IFR]) & SR_INT, "CUDA response to sync (2)");
- (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
- out_8(&via[IFR], SR_INT);
- /* finish the sync by negating TACK */
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) | TACK);
- /* wait for the CUDA to negate TREQ and the corresponding interrupt */
- WAIT_FOR(in_8(&via[B]) & TREQ, "CUDA response to sync (3)");
- WAIT_FOR(in_8(&via[IFR]) & SR_INT, "CUDA response to sync (4)");
- (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
- out_8(&via[IFR], SR_INT);
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) | TIP); /* should be unnecessary */
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
- /* Send an ADB command */
- static int
- cuda_send_request(struct adb_request *req, int sync)
- {
- int i;
- if ((via == NULL) || !cuda_fully_inited) {
- req->complete = 1;
- return -ENXIO;
- }
-
- req->reply_expected = 1;
- i = cuda_write(req);
- if (i)
- return i;
- if (sync) {
- while (!req->complete)
- cuda_poll();
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Enable/disable autopolling */
- static int
- cuda_adb_autopoll(int devs)
- {
- struct adb_request req;
- if ((via == NULL) || !cuda_fully_inited)
- return -ENXIO;
- cuda_request(&req, NULL, 3, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_AUTOPOLL, (devs? 1: 0));
- while (!req.complete)
- cuda_poll();
- return 0;
- }
- /* Reset adb bus - how do we do this?? */
- static int
- cuda_reset_adb_bus(void)
- {
- struct adb_request req;
- if ((via == NULL) || !cuda_fully_inited)
- return -ENXIO;
- cuda_request(&req, NULL, 2, ADB_PACKET, 0); /* maybe? */
- while (!req.complete)
- cuda_poll();
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
- /* Construct and send a cuda request */
- int
- cuda_request(struct adb_request *req, void (*done)(struct adb_request *),
- int nbytes, ...)
- {
- va_list list;
- int i;
- if (via == NULL) {
- req->complete = 1;
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- req->nbytes = nbytes;
- req->done = done;
- va_start(list, nbytes);
- for (i = 0; i < nbytes; ++i)
- req->data[i] = va_arg(list, int);
- va_end(list);
- req->reply_expected = 1;
- return cuda_write(req);
- }
- static int
- cuda_write(struct adb_request *req)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- if (req->nbytes < 2 || req->data[0] > CUDA_PACKET) {
- req->complete = 1;
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- req->next = NULL;
- req->sent = 0;
- req->complete = 0;
- req->reply_len = 0;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&cuda_lock, flags);
- if (current_req != 0) {
- last_req->next = req;
- last_req = req;
- } else {
- current_req = req;
- last_req = req;
- if (cuda_state == idle)
- cuda_start();
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cuda_lock, flags);
- return 0;
- }
- static void
- cuda_start(void)
- {
- struct adb_request *req;
- /* assert cuda_state == idle */
- /* get the packet to send */
- req = current_req;
- if (req == 0)
- return;
- if ((in_8(&via[B]) & TREQ) == 0)
- return; /* a byte is coming in from the CUDA */
- /* set the shift register to shift out and send a byte */
- out_8(&via[ACR], in_8(&via[ACR]) | SR_OUT);
- out_8(&via[SR], req->data[0]);
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) & ~TIP);
- cuda_state = sent_first_byte;
- }
- void
- cuda_poll(void)
- {
- /* cuda_interrupt only takes a normal lock, we disable
- * interrupts here to avoid re-entering and thus deadlocking.
- */
- if (cuda_irq)
- disable_irq(cuda_irq);
- cuda_interrupt(0, NULL);
- if (cuda_irq)
- enable_irq(cuda_irq);
- }
- static irqreturn_t
- cuda_interrupt(int irq, void *arg)
- {
- int status;
- struct adb_request *req = NULL;
- unsigned char ibuf[16];
- int ibuf_len = 0;
- int complete = 0;
-
- spin_lock(&cuda_lock);
- /* On powermacs, this handler is registered for the VIA IRQ. But they use
- * just the shift register IRQ -- other VIA interrupt sources are disabled.
- * On m68k macs, the VIA IRQ sources are dispatched individually. Unless
- * we are polling, the shift register IRQ flag has already been cleared.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
- if (!arg)
- #endif
- {
- if ((in_8(&via[IFR]) & SR_INT) == 0) {
- spin_unlock(&cuda_lock);
- return IRQ_NONE;
- } else {
- out_8(&via[IFR], SR_INT);
- }
- }
-
- status = (~in_8(&via[B]) & (TIP|TREQ)) | (in_8(&via[ACR]) & SR_OUT);
- /* printk("cuda_interrupt: state=%d status=%x\n", cuda_state, status); */
- switch (cuda_state) {
- case idle:
- /* CUDA has sent us the first byte of data - unsolicited */
- if (status != TREQ)
- printk("cuda: state=idle, status=%x\n", status);
- (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) & ~TIP);
- cuda_state = reading;
- reply_ptr = cuda_rbuf;
- reading_reply = 0;
- break;
- case awaiting_reply:
- /* CUDA has sent us the first byte of data of a reply */
- if (status != TREQ)
- printk("cuda: state=awaiting_reply, status=%x\n", status);
- (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) & ~TIP);
- cuda_state = reading;
- reply_ptr = current_req->reply;
- reading_reply = 1;
- break;
- case sent_first_byte:
- if (status == TREQ + TIP + SR_OUT) {
- /* collision */
- out_8(&via[ACR], in_8(&via[ACR]) & ~SR_OUT);
- (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) | TIP | TACK);
- cuda_state = idle;
- } else {
- /* assert status == TIP + SR_OUT */
- if (status != TIP + SR_OUT)
- printk("cuda: state=sent_first_byte status=%x\n", status);
- out_8(&via[SR], current_req->data[1]);
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) ^ TACK);
- data_index = 2;
- cuda_state = sending;
- }
- break;
- case sending:
- req = current_req;
- if (data_index >= req->nbytes) {
- out_8(&via[ACR], in_8(&via[ACR]) & ~SR_OUT);
- (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) | TACK | TIP);
- req->sent = 1;
- if (req->reply_expected) {
- cuda_state = awaiting_reply;
- } else {
- current_req = req->next;
- complete = 1;
- /* not sure about this */
- cuda_state = idle;
- cuda_start();
- }
- } else {
- out_8(&via[SR], req->data[data_index++]);
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) ^ TACK);
- }
- break;
- case reading:
- *reply_ptr++ = in_8(&via[SR]);
- if (status == TIP) {
- /* that's all folks */
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) | TACK | TIP);
- cuda_state = read_done;
- } else {
- /* assert status == TIP | TREQ */
- if (status != TIP + TREQ)
- printk("cuda: state=reading status=%x\n", status);
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) ^ TACK);
- }
- break;
- case read_done:
- (void)in_8(&via[SR]);
- if (reading_reply) {
- req = current_req;
- req->reply_len = reply_ptr - req->reply;
- if (req->data[0] == ADB_PACKET) {
- /* Have to adjust the reply from ADB commands */
- if (req->reply_len <= 2 || (req->reply[1] & 2) != 0) {
- /* the 0x2 bit indicates no response */
- req->reply_len = 0;
- } else {
- /* leave just the command and result bytes in the reply */
- req->reply_len -= 2;
- memmove(req->reply, req->reply + 2, req->reply_len);
- }
- }
- current_req = req->next;
- complete = 1;
- } else {
- /* This is tricky. We must break the spinlock to call
- * cuda_input. However, doing so means we might get
- * re-entered from another CPU getting an interrupt
- * or calling cuda_poll(). I ended up using the stack
- * (it's only for 16 bytes) and moving the actual
- * call to cuda_input to outside of the lock.
- */
- ibuf_len = reply_ptr - cuda_rbuf;
- memcpy(ibuf, cuda_rbuf, ibuf_len);
- }
- if (status == TREQ) {
- out_8(&via[B], in_8(&via[B]) & ~TIP);
- cuda_state = reading;
- reply_ptr = cuda_rbuf;
- reading_reply = 0;
- } else {
- cuda_state = idle;
- cuda_start();
- }
- break;
- default:
- printk("cuda_interrupt: unknown cuda_state %d?\n", cuda_state);
- }
- spin_unlock(&cuda_lock);
- if (complete && req) {
- void (*done)(struct adb_request *) = req->done;
- mb();
- req->complete = 1;
- /* Here, we assume that if the request has a done member, the
- * struct request will survive to setting req->complete to 1
- */
- if (done)
- (*done)(req);
- }
- if (ibuf_len)
- cuda_input(ibuf, ibuf_len);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static void
- cuda_input(unsigned char *buf, int nb)
- {
- int i;
- switch (buf[0]) {
- case ADB_PACKET:
- #ifdef CONFIG_XMON
- if (nb == 5 && buf[2] == 0x2c) {
- extern int xmon_wants_key, xmon_adb_keycode;
- if (xmon_wants_key) {
- xmon_adb_keycode = buf[3];
- return;
- }
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_XMON */
- #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
- adb_input(buf+2, nb-2, buf[1] & 0x40);
- #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
- break;
- default:
- printk("data from cuda (%d bytes):", nb);
- for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i)
- printk(" %.2x", buf[i]);
- printk("\n");
- }
- }
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