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- /*
- * ladder.c - the residency ladder algorithm
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
- *
- * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
- * Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
- * Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
- *
- * This code is licenced under the GPL.
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
- #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/jiffies.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #define PROMOTION_COUNT 4
- #define DEMOTION_COUNT 1
- struct ladder_device_state {
- struct {
- u32 promotion_count;
- u32 demotion_count;
- u32 promotion_time;
- u32 demotion_time;
- } threshold;
- struct {
- int promotion_count;
- int demotion_count;
- } stats;
- };
- struct ladder_device {
- struct ladder_device_state states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
- int last_state_idx;
- };
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ladder_device, ladder_devices);
- /**
- * ladder_do_selection - prepares private data for a state change
- * @ldev: the ladder device
- * @old_idx: the current state index
- * @new_idx: the new target state index
- */
- static inline void ladder_do_selection(struct ladder_device *ldev,
- int old_idx, int new_idx)
- {
- ldev->states[old_idx].stats.promotion_count = 0;
- ldev->states[old_idx].stats.demotion_count = 0;
- ldev->last_state_idx = new_idx;
- }
- /**
- * ladder_select_state - selects the next state to enter
- * @dev: the CPU
- */
- static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
- {
- struct ladder_device *ldev = &__get_cpu_var(ladder_devices);
- struct ladder_device_state *last_state;
- int last_residency, last_idx = ldev->last_state_idx;
- int latency_req = pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY);
- /* Special case when user has set very strict latency requirement */
- if (unlikely(latency_req == 0)) {
- ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, 0);
- return 0;
- }
- last_state = &ldev->states[last_idx];
- if (dev->states[last_idx].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID)
- last_residency = cpuidle_get_last_residency(dev) - dev->states[last_idx].exit_latency;
- else
- last_residency = last_state->threshold.promotion_time + 1;
- /* consider promotion */
- if (last_idx < dev->state_count - 1 &&
- last_residency > last_state->threshold.promotion_time &&
- dev->states[last_idx + 1].exit_latency <= latency_req) {
- last_state->stats.promotion_count++;
- last_state->stats.demotion_count = 0;
- if (last_state->stats.promotion_count >= last_state->threshold.promotion_count) {
- ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, last_idx + 1);
- return last_idx + 1;
- }
- }
- /* consider demotion */
- if (last_idx > CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START &&
- dev->states[last_idx].exit_latency > latency_req) {
- int i;
- for (i = last_idx - 1; i > CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i--) {
- if (dev->states[i].exit_latency <= latency_req)
- break;
- }
- ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, i);
- return i;
- }
- if (last_idx > CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START &&
- last_residency < last_state->threshold.demotion_time) {
- last_state->stats.demotion_count++;
- last_state->stats.promotion_count = 0;
- if (last_state->stats.demotion_count >= last_state->threshold.demotion_count) {
- ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, last_idx - 1);
- return last_idx - 1;
- }
- }
- /* otherwise remain at the current state */
- return last_idx;
- }
- /**
- * ladder_enable_device - setup for the governor
- * @dev: the CPU
- */
- static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
- {
- int i;
- struct ladder_device *ldev = &per_cpu(ladder_devices, dev->cpu);
- struct ladder_device_state *lstate;
- struct cpuidle_state *state;
- ldev->last_state_idx = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
- for (i = 0; i < dev->state_count; i++) {
- state = &dev->states[i];
- lstate = &ldev->states[i];
- lstate->stats.promotion_count = 0;
- lstate->stats.demotion_count = 0;
- lstate->threshold.promotion_count = PROMOTION_COUNT;
- lstate->threshold.demotion_count = DEMOTION_COUNT;
- if (i < dev->state_count - 1)
- lstate->threshold.promotion_time = state->exit_latency;
- if (i > 0)
- lstate->threshold.demotion_time = state->exit_latency;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static struct cpuidle_governor ladder_governor = {
- .name = "ladder",
- .rating = 10,
- .enable = ladder_enable_device,
- .select = ladder_select_state,
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- };
- /**
- * init_ladder - initializes the governor
- */
- static int __init init_ladder(void)
- {
- return cpuidle_register_governor(&ladder_governor);
- }
- /**
- * exit_ladder - exits the governor
- */
- static void __exit exit_ladder(void)
- {
- cpuidle_unregister_governor(&ladder_governor);
- }
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- module_init(init_ladder);
- module_exit(exit_ladder);
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