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- /*
- * hangcheck-timer.c
- *
- * Driver for a little io fencing timer.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Oracle. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Author: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
- * License along with this program; if not, write to the
- * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
- */
- /*
- * The hangcheck-timer driver uses the TSC to catch delays that
- * jiffies does not notice. A timer is set. When the timer fires, it
- * checks whether it was delayed and if that delay exceeds a given
- * margin of error. The hangcheck_tick module parameter takes the timer
- * duration in seconds. The hangcheck_margin parameter defines the
- * margin of error, in seconds. The defaults are 60 seconds for the
- * timer and 180 seconds for the margin of error. IOW, a timer is set
- * for 60 seconds. When the timer fires, the callback checks the
- * actual duration that the timer waited. If the duration exceeds the
- * alloted time and margin (here 60 + 180, or 240 seconds), the machine
- * is restarted. A healthy machine will have the duration match the
- * expected timeout very closely.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/sysrq.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #define VERSION_STR "0.9.1"
- #define DEFAULT_IOFENCE_MARGIN 60 /* Default fudge factor, in seconds */
- #define DEFAULT_IOFENCE_TICK 180 /* Default timer timeout, in seconds */
- static int hangcheck_tick = DEFAULT_IOFENCE_TICK;
- static int hangcheck_margin = DEFAULT_IOFENCE_MARGIN;
- static int hangcheck_reboot; /* Defaults to not reboot */
- static int hangcheck_dump_tasks; /* Defaults to not dumping SysRQ T */
- /* options - modular */
- module_param(hangcheck_tick, int, 0);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(hangcheck_tick, "Timer delay.");
- module_param(hangcheck_margin, int, 0);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(hangcheck_margin, "If the hangcheck timer has been delayed more than hangcheck_margin seconds, the driver will fire.");
- module_param(hangcheck_reboot, int, 0);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(hangcheck_reboot, "If nonzero, the machine will reboot when the timer margin is exceeded.");
- module_param(hangcheck_dump_tasks, int, 0);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(hangcheck_dump_tasks, "If nonzero, the machine will dump the system task state when the timer margin is exceeded.");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Oracle");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hangcheck-timer detects when the system has gone out to lunch past a certain margin.");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_VERSION(VERSION_STR);
- /* options - nonmodular */
- #ifndef MODULE
- static int __init hangcheck_parse_tick(char *str)
- {
- int par;
- if (get_option(&str,&par))
- hangcheck_tick = par;
- return 1;
- }
- static int __init hangcheck_parse_margin(char *str)
- {
- int par;
- if (get_option(&str,&par))
- hangcheck_margin = par;
- return 1;
- }
- static int __init hangcheck_parse_reboot(char *str)
- {
- int par;
- if (get_option(&str,&par))
- hangcheck_reboot = par;
- return 1;
- }
- static int __init hangcheck_parse_dump_tasks(char *str)
- {
- int par;
- if (get_option(&str,&par))
- hangcheck_dump_tasks = par;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("hcheck_tick", hangcheck_parse_tick);
- __setup("hcheck_margin", hangcheck_parse_margin);
- __setup("hcheck_reboot", hangcheck_parse_reboot);
- __setup("hcheck_dump_tasks", hangcheck_parse_dump_tasks);
- #endif /* not MODULE */
- #if defined(CONFIG_S390)
- # define HAVE_MONOTONIC
- # define TIMER_FREQ 1000000000ULL
- #else
- # define TIMER_FREQ 1000000000ULL
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_MONOTONIC
- extern unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void);
- #else
- static inline unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void)
- {
- struct timespec ts;
- getrawmonotonic(&ts);
- return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
- }
- #endif /* HAVE_MONOTONIC */
- /* Last time scheduled */
- static unsigned long long hangcheck_tsc, hangcheck_tsc_margin;
- static void hangcheck_fire(unsigned long);
- static DEFINE_TIMER(hangcheck_ticktock, hangcheck_fire, 0, 0);
- static void hangcheck_fire(unsigned long data)
- {
- unsigned long long cur_tsc, tsc_diff;
- cur_tsc = monotonic_clock();
- if (cur_tsc > hangcheck_tsc)
- tsc_diff = cur_tsc - hangcheck_tsc;
- else
- tsc_diff = (cur_tsc + (~0ULL - hangcheck_tsc)); /* or something */
- if (tsc_diff > hangcheck_tsc_margin) {
- if (hangcheck_dump_tasks) {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Hangcheck: Task state:\n");
- #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
- handle_sysrq('t');
- #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
- }
- if (hangcheck_reboot) {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Hangcheck: hangcheck is restarting the machine.\n");
- emergency_restart();
- } else {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Hangcheck: hangcheck value past margin!\n");
- }
- }
- #if 0
- /*
- * Enable to investigate delays in detail
- */
- printk("Hangcheck: called %Ld ns since last time (%Ld ns overshoot)\n",
- tsc_diff, tsc_diff - hangcheck_tick*TIMER_FREQ);
- #endif
- mod_timer(&hangcheck_ticktock, jiffies + (hangcheck_tick*HZ));
- hangcheck_tsc = monotonic_clock();
- }
- static int __init hangcheck_init(void)
- {
- printk("Hangcheck: starting hangcheck timer %s (tick is %d seconds, margin is %d seconds).\n",
- VERSION_STR, hangcheck_tick, hangcheck_margin);
- #if defined (HAVE_MONOTONIC)
- printk("Hangcheck: Using monotonic_clock().\n");
- #else
- printk("Hangcheck: Using getrawmonotonic().\n");
- #endif /* HAVE_MONOTONIC */
- hangcheck_tsc_margin =
- (unsigned long long)(hangcheck_margin + hangcheck_tick);
- hangcheck_tsc_margin *= (unsigned long long)TIMER_FREQ;
- hangcheck_tsc = monotonic_clock();
- mod_timer(&hangcheck_ticktock, jiffies + (hangcheck_tick*HZ));
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit hangcheck_exit(void)
- {
- del_timer_sync(&hangcheck_ticktock);
- printk("Hangcheck: Stopped hangcheck timer.\n");
- }
- module_init(hangcheck_init);
- module_exit(hangcheck_exit);
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