exprep.c 19 KB

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  1. /******************************************************************************
  2. *
  3. * Module Name: exprep - ACPI AML (p-code) execution - field prep utilities
  4. *
  5. *****************************************************************************/
  6. /*
  7. * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2011, Intel Corp.
  8. * All rights reserved.
  9. *
  10. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  11. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  12. * are met:
  13. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  14. * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  15. * without modification.
  16. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  17. * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  18. * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  19. * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  20. * binary redistribution.
  21. * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  22. * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  23. * from this software without specific prior written permission.
  24. *
  25. * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  26. * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  27. * Software Foundation.
  28. *
  29. * NO WARRANTY
  30. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  31. * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  32. * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  33. * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  34. * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  35. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  36. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  37. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  38. * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  39. * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  40. * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  41. */
  42. #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  43. #include "accommon.h"
  44. #include "acinterp.h"
  45. #include "amlcode.h"
  46. #include "acnamesp.h"
  47. #define _COMPONENT ACPI_EXECUTER
  48. ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exprep")
  49. /* Local prototypes */
  50. static u32
  51. acpi_ex_decode_field_access(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
  52. u8 field_flags, u32 * return_byte_alignment);
  53. #ifdef ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT
  54. static u32
  55. acpi_ex_generate_access(u32 field_bit_offset,
  56. u32 field_bit_length, u32 region_length);
  57. /*******************************************************************************
  58. *
  59. * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_generate_access
  60. *
  61. * PARAMETERS: field_bit_offset - Start of field within parent region/buffer
  62. * field_bit_length - Length of field in bits
  63. * region_length - Length of parent in bytes
  64. *
  65. * RETURN: Field granularity (8, 16, 32 or 64) and
  66. * byte_alignment (1, 2, 3, or 4)
  67. *
  68. * DESCRIPTION: Generate an optimal access width for fields defined with the
  69. * any_acc keyword.
  70. *
  71. * NOTE: Need to have the region_length in order to check for boundary
  72. * conditions (end-of-region). However, the region_length is a deferred
  73. * operation. Therefore, to complete this implementation, the generation
  74. * of this access width must be deferred until the region length has
  75. * been evaluated.
  76. *
  77. ******************************************************************************/
  78. static u32
  79. acpi_ex_generate_access(u32 field_bit_offset,
  80. u32 field_bit_length, u32 region_length)
  81. {
  82. u32 field_byte_length;
  83. u32 field_byte_offset;
  84. u32 field_byte_end_offset;
  85. u32 access_byte_width;
  86. u32 field_start_offset;
  87. u32 field_end_offset;
  88. u32 minimum_access_width = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  89. u32 minimum_accesses = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  90. u32 accesses;
  91. ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_generate_access);
  92. /* Round Field start offset and length to "minimal" byte boundaries */
  93. field_byte_offset = ACPI_DIV_8(ACPI_ROUND_DOWN(field_bit_offset, 8));
  94. field_byte_end_offset = ACPI_DIV_8(ACPI_ROUND_UP(field_bit_length +
  95. field_bit_offset, 8));
  96. field_byte_length = field_byte_end_offset - field_byte_offset;
  97. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  98. "Bit length %u, Bit offset %u\n",
  99. field_bit_length, field_bit_offset));
  100. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  101. "Byte Length %u, Byte Offset %u, End Offset %u\n",
  102. field_byte_length, field_byte_offset,
  103. field_byte_end_offset));
  104. /*
  105. * Iterative search for the maximum access width that is both aligned
  106. * and does not go beyond the end of the region
  107. *
  108. * Start at byte_acc and work upwards to qword_acc max. (1,2,4,8 bytes)
  109. */
  110. for (access_byte_width = 1; access_byte_width <= 8;
  111. access_byte_width <<= 1) {
  112. /*
  113. * 1) Round end offset up to next access boundary and make sure that
  114. * this does not go beyond the end of the parent region.
  115. * 2) When the Access width is greater than the field_byte_length, we
  116. * are done. (This does not optimize for the perfectly aligned
  117. * case yet).
  118. */
  119. if (ACPI_ROUND_UP(field_byte_end_offset, access_byte_width) <=
  120. region_length) {
  121. field_start_offset =
  122. ACPI_ROUND_DOWN(field_byte_offset,
  123. access_byte_width) /
  124. access_byte_width;
  125. field_end_offset =
  126. ACPI_ROUND_UP((field_byte_length +
  127. field_byte_offset),
  128. access_byte_width) /
  129. access_byte_width;
  130. accesses = field_end_offset - field_start_offset;
  131. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  132. "AccessWidth %u end is within region\n",
  133. access_byte_width));
  134. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  135. "Field Start %u, Field End %u -- requires %u accesses\n",
  136. field_start_offset, field_end_offset,
  137. accesses));
  138. /* Single access is optimal */
  139. if (accesses <= 1) {
  140. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  141. "Entire field can be accessed with one operation of size %u\n",
  142. access_byte_width));
  143. return_VALUE(access_byte_width);
  144. }
  145. /*
  146. * Fits in the region, but requires more than one read/write.
  147. * try the next wider access on next iteration
  148. */
  149. if (accesses < minimum_accesses) {
  150. minimum_accesses = accesses;
  151. minimum_access_width = access_byte_width;
  152. }
  153. } else {
  154. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  155. "AccessWidth %u end is NOT within region\n",
  156. access_byte_width));
  157. if (access_byte_width == 1) {
  158. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  159. "Field goes beyond end-of-region!\n"));
  160. /* Field does not fit in the region at all */
  161. return_VALUE(0);
  162. }
  163. /*
  164. * This width goes beyond the end-of-region, back off to
  165. * previous access
  166. */
  167. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  168. "Backing off to previous optimal access width of %u\n",
  169. minimum_access_width));
  170. return_VALUE(minimum_access_width);
  171. }
  172. }
  173. /*
  174. * Could not read/write field with one operation,
  175. * just use max access width
  176. */
  177. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  178. "Cannot access field in one operation, using width 8\n"));
  179. return_VALUE(8);
  180. }
  181. #endif /* ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT */
  182. /*******************************************************************************
  183. *
  184. * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_decode_field_access
  185. *
  186. * PARAMETERS: obj_desc - Field object
  187. * field_flags - Encoded fieldflags (contains access bits)
  188. * return_byte_alignment - Where the byte alignment is returned
  189. *
  190. * RETURN: Field granularity (8, 16, 32 or 64) and
  191. * byte_alignment (1, 2, 3, or 4)
  192. *
  193. * DESCRIPTION: Decode the access_type bits of a field definition.
  194. *
  195. ******************************************************************************/
  196. static u32
  197. acpi_ex_decode_field_access(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
  198. u8 field_flags, u32 * return_byte_alignment)
  199. {
  200. u32 access;
  201. u32 byte_alignment;
  202. u32 bit_length;
  203. ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_decode_field_access);
  204. access = (field_flags & AML_FIELD_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK);
  205. switch (access) {
  206. case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_ANY:
  207. #ifdef ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT
  208. byte_alignment =
  209. acpi_ex_generate_access(obj_desc->common_field.
  210. start_field_bit_offset,
  211. obj_desc->common_field.bit_length,
  212. 0xFFFFFFFF
  213. /* Temp until we pass region_length as parameter */
  214. );
  215. bit_length = byte_alignment * 8;
  216. #endif
  217. byte_alignment = 1;
  218. bit_length = 8;
  219. break;
  220. case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_BYTE:
  221. case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_BUFFER: /* ACPI 2.0 (SMBus Buffer) */
  222. byte_alignment = 1;
  223. bit_length = 8;
  224. break;
  225. case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_WORD:
  226. byte_alignment = 2;
  227. bit_length = 16;
  228. break;
  229. case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_DWORD:
  230. byte_alignment = 4;
  231. bit_length = 32;
  232. break;
  233. case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_QWORD: /* ACPI 2.0 */
  234. byte_alignment = 8;
  235. bit_length = 64;
  236. break;
  237. default:
  238. /* Invalid field access type */
  239. ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown field access type 0x%X", access));
  240. return_UINT32(0);
  241. }
  242. if (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD) {
  243. /*
  244. * buffer_field access can be on any byte boundary, so the
  245. * byte_alignment is always 1 byte -- regardless of any byte_alignment
  246. * implied by the field access type.
  247. */
  248. byte_alignment = 1;
  249. }
  250. *return_byte_alignment = byte_alignment;
  251. return_UINT32(bit_length);
  252. }
  253. /*******************************************************************************
  254. *
  255. * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_prep_common_field_object
  256. *
  257. * PARAMETERS: obj_desc - The field object
  258. * field_flags - Access, lock_rule, and update_rule.
  259. * The format of a field_flag is described
  260. * in the ACPI specification
  261. * field_attribute - Special attributes (not used)
  262. * field_bit_position - Field start position
  263. * field_bit_length - Field length in number of bits
  264. *
  265. * RETURN: Status
  266. *
  267. * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the areas of the field object that are common
  268. * to the various types of fields. Note: This is very "sensitive"
  269. * code because we are solving the general case for field
  270. * alignment.
  271. *
  272. ******************************************************************************/
  273. acpi_status
  274. acpi_ex_prep_common_field_object(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
  275. u8 field_flags,
  276. u8 field_attribute,
  277. u32 field_bit_position, u32 field_bit_length)
  278. {
  279. u32 access_bit_width;
  280. u32 byte_alignment;
  281. u32 nearest_byte_address;
  282. ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_prep_common_field_object);
  283. /*
  284. * Note: the structure being initialized is the
  285. * ACPI_COMMON_FIELD_INFO; No structure fields outside of the common
  286. * area are initialized by this procedure.
  287. */
  288. obj_desc->common_field.field_flags = field_flags;
  289. obj_desc->common_field.attribute = field_attribute;
  290. obj_desc->common_field.bit_length = field_bit_length;
  291. /*
  292. * Decode the access type so we can compute offsets. The access type gives
  293. * two pieces of information - the width of each field access and the
  294. * necessary byte_alignment (address granularity) of the access.
  295. *
  296. * For any_acc, the access_bit_width is the largest width that is both
  297. * necessary and possible in an attempt to access the whole field in one
  298. * I/O operation. However, for any_acc, the byte_alignment is always one
  299. * byte.
  300. *
  301. * For all Buffer Fields, the byte_alignment is always one byte.
  302. *
  303. * For all other access types (Byte, Word, Dword, Qword), the Bitwidth is
  304. * the same (equivalent) as the byte_alignment.
  305. */
  306. access_bit_width = acpi_ex_decode_field_access(obj_desc, field_flags,
  307. &byte_alignment);
  308. if (!access_bit_width) {
  309. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE);
  310. }
  311. /* Setup width (access granularity) fields (values are: 1, 2, 4, 8) */
  312. obj_desc->common_field.access_byte_width = (u8)
  313. ACPI_DIV_8(access_bit_width);
  314. /*
  315. * base_byte_offset is the address of the start of the field within the
  316. * region. It is the byte address of the first *datum* (field-width data
  317. * unit) of the field. (i.e., the first datum that contains at least the
  318. * first *bit* of the field.)
  319. *
  320. * Note: byte_alignment is always either equal to the access_bit_width or 8
  321. * (Byte access), and it defines the addressing granularity of the parent
  322. * region or buffer.
  323. */
  324. nearest_byte_address =
  325. ACPI_ROUND_BITS_DOWN_TO_BYTES(field_bit_position);
  326. obj_desc->common_field.base_byte_offset = (u32)
  327. ACPI_ROUND_DOWN(nearest_byte_address, byte_alignment);
  328. /*
  329. * start_field_bit_offset is the offset of the first bit of the field within
  330. * a field datum.
  331. */
  332. obj_desc->common_field.start_field_bit_offset = (u8)
  333. (field_bit_position -
  334. ACPI_MUL_8(obj_desc->common_field.base_byte_offset));
  335. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
  336. }
  337. /*******************************************************************************
  338. *
  339. * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_prep_field_value
  340. *
  341. * PARAMETERS: Info - Contains all field creation info
  342. *
  343. * RETURN: Status
  344. *
  345. * DESCRIPTION: Construct a union acpi_operand_object of type def_field and
  346. * connect it to the parent Node.
  347. *
  348. ******************************************************************************/
  349. acpi_status acpi_ex_prep_field_value(struct acpi_create_field_info *info)
  350. {
  351. union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
  352. union acpi_operand_object *second_desc = NULL;
  353. acpi_status status;
  354. u32 access_byte_width;
  355. u32 type;
  356. ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_prep_field_value);
  357. /* Parameter validation */
  358. if (info->field_type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD) {
  359. if (!info->region_node) {
  360. ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Null RegionNode"));
  361. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND);
  362. }
  363. type = acpi_ns_get_type(info->region_node);
  364. if (type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION) {
  365. ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
  366. "Needed Region, found type 0x%X (%s)", type,
  367. acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
  368. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
  369. }
  370. }
  371. /* Allocate a new field object */
  372. obj_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(info->field_type);
  373. if (!obj_desc) {
  374. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
  375. }
  376. /* Initialize areas of the object that are common to all fields */
  377. obj_desc->common_field.node = info->field_node;
  378. status = acpi_ex_prep_common_field_object(obj_desc,
  379. info->field_flags,
  380. info->attribute,
  381. info->field_bit_position,
  382. info->field_bit_length);
  383. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  384. acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(obj_desc);
  385. return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  386. }
  387. /* Initialize areas of the object that are specific to the field type */
  388. switch (info->field_type) {
  389. case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD:
  390. obj_desc->field.region_obj =
  391. acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info->region_node);
  392. /* Allow full data read from EC address space */
  393. if ((obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
  394. ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC)
  395. && (obj_desc->common_field.bit_length > 8)) {
  396. access_byte_width =
  397. ACPI_ROUND_BITS_UP_TO_BYTES(obj_desc->common_field.
  398. bit_length);
  399. /* Maximum byte width supported is 255 */
  400. if (access_byte_width < 256) {
  401. obj_desc->common_field.access_byte_width =
  402. (u8)access_byte_width;
  403. }
  404. }
  405. /* An additional reference for the container */
  406. acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc->field.region_obj);
  407. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  408. "RegionField: BitOff %X, Off %X, Gran %X, Region %p\n",
  409. obj_desc->field.start_field_bit_offset,
  410. obj_desc->field.base_byte_offset,
  411. obj_desc->field.access_byte_width,
  412. obj_desc->field.region_obj));
  413. break;
  414. case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
  415. obj_desc->bank_field.value = info->bank_value;
  416. obj_desc->bank_field.region_obj =
  417. acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info->region_node);
  418. obj_desc->bank_field.bank_obj =
  419. acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info->register_node);
  420. /* An additional reference for the attached objects */
  421. acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc->bank_field.region_obj);
  422. acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc->bank_field.bank_obj);
  423. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  424. "Bank Field: BitOff %X, Off %X, Gran %X, Region %p, BankReg %p\n",
  425. obj_desc->bank_field.start_field_bit_offset,
  426. obj_desc->bank_field.base_byte_offset,
  427. obj_desc->field.access_byte_width,
  428. obj_desc->bank_field.region_obj,
  429. obj_desc->bank_field.bank_obj));
  430. /*
  431. * Remember location in AML stream of the field unit
  432. * opcode and operands -- since the bank_value
  433. * operands must be evaluated.
  434. */
  435. second_desc = obj_desc->common.next_object;
  436. second_desc->extra.aml_start =
  437. ACPI_CAST_PTR(union acpi_parse_object,
  438. info->data_register_node)->named.data;
  439. second_desc->extra.aml_length =
  440. ACPI_CAST_PTR(union acpi_parse_object,
  441. info->data_register_node)->named.length;
  442. break;
  443. case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD:
  444. /* Get the Index and Data registers */
  445. obj_desc->index_field.index_obj =
  446. acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info->register_node);
  447. obj_desc->index_field.data_obj =
  448. acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info->data_register_node);
  449. if (!obj_desc->index_field.data_obj
  450. || !obj_desc->index_field.index_obj) {
  451. ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
  452. "Null Index Object during field prep"));
  453. acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(obj_desc);
  454. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL);
  455. }
  456. /* An additional reference for the attached objects */
  457. acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc->index_field.data_obj);
  458. acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc->index_field.index_obj);
  459. /*
  460. * April 2006: Changed to match MS behavior
  461. *
  462. * The value written to the Index register is the byte offset of the
  463. * target field in units of the granularity of the index_field
  464. *
  465. * Previously, the value was calculated as an index in terms of the
  466. * width of the Data register, as below:
  467. *
  468. * obj_desc->index_field.Value = (u32)
  469. * (Info->field_bit_position / ACPI_MUL_8 (
  470. * obj_desc->Field.access_byte_width));
  471. *
  472. * February 2006: Tried value as a byte offset:
  473. * obj_desc->index_field.Value = (u32)
  474. * ACPI_DIV_8 (Info->field_bit_position);
  475. */
  476. obj_desc->index_field.value =
  477. (u32) ACPI_ROUND_DOWN(ACPI_DIV_8(info->field_bit_position),
  478. obj_desc->index_field.
  479. access_byte_width);
  480. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  481. "IndexField: BitOff %X, Off %X, Value %X, Gran %X, Index %p, Data %p\n",
  482. obj_desc->index_field.start_field_bit_offset,
  483. obj_desc->index_field.base_byte_offset,
  484. obj_desc->index_field.value,
  485. obj_desc->field.access_byte_width,
  486. obj_desc->index_field.index_obj,
  487. obj_desc->index_field.data_obj));
  488. break;
  489. default:
  490. /* No other types should get here */
  491. break;
  492. }
  493. /*
  494. * Store the constructed descriptor (obj_desc) into the parent Node,
  495. * preserving the current type of that named_obj.
  496. */
  497. status = acpi_ns_attach_object(info->field_node, obj_desc,
  498. acpi_ns_get_type(info->field_node));
  499. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  500. "Set NamedObj %p [%4.4s], ObjDesc %p\n",
  501. info->field_node,
  502. acpi_ut_get_node_name(info->field_node), obj_desc));
  503. /* Remove local reference to the object */
  504. acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
  505. return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  506. }