twofish_generic.c 6.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Twofish for CryptoAPI
  3. *
  4. * Originally Twofish for GPG
  5. * By Matthew Skala <mskala@ansuz.sooke.bc.ca>, July 26, 1998
  6. * 256-bit key length added March 20, 1999
  7. * Some modifications to reduce the text size by Werner Koch, April, 1998
  8. * Ported to the kerneli patch by Marc Mutz <Marc@Mutz.com>
  9. * Ported to CryptoAPI by Colin Slater <hoho@tacomeat.net>
  10. *
  11. * The original author has disclaimed all copyright interest in this
  12. * code and thus put it in the public domain. The subsequent authors
  13. * have put this under the GNU General Public License.
  14. *
  15. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  16. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  17. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  18. * (at your option) any later version.
  19. *
  20. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  21. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  22. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  23. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  24. *
  25. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  26. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  27. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
  28. * USA
  29. *
  30. * This code is a "clean room" implementation, written from the paper
  31. * _Twofish: A 128-Bit Block Cipher_ by Bruce Schneier, John Kelsey,
  32. * Doug Whiting, David Wagner, Chris Hall, and Niels Ferguson, available
  33. * through http://www.counterpane.com/twofish.html
  34. *
  35. * For background information on multiplication in finite fields, used for
  36. * the matrix operations in the key schedule, see the book _Contemporary
  37. * Abstract Algebra_ by Joseph A. Gallian, especially chapter 22 in the
  38. * Third Edition.
  39. */
  40. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  41. #include <crypto/twofish.h>
  42. #include <linux/module.h>
  43. #include <linux/init.h>
  44. #include <linux/types.h>
  45. #include <linux/errno.h>
  46. #include <linux/crypto.h>
  47. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  48. /* Macros to compute the g() function in the encryption and decryption
  49. * rounds. G1 is the straight g() function; G2 includes the 8-bit
  50. * rotation for the high 32-bit word. */
  51. #define G1(a) \
  52. (ctx->s[0][(a) & 0xFF]) ^ (ctx->s[1][((a) >> 8) & 0xFF]) \
  53. ^ (ctx->s[2][((a) >> 16) & 0xFF]) ^ (ctx->s[3][(a) >> 24])
  54. #define G2(b) \
  55. (ctx->s[1][(b) & 0xFF]) ^ (ctx->s[2][((b) >> 8) & 0xFF]) \
  56. ^ (ctx->s[3][((b) >> 16) & 0xFF]) ^ (ctx->s[0][(b) >> 24])
  57. /* Encryption and decryption Feistel rounds. Each one calls the two g()
  58. * macros, does the PHT, and performs the XOR and the appropriate bit
  59. * rotations. The parameters are the round number (used to select subkeys),
  60. * and the four 32-bit chunks of the text. */
  61. #define ENCROUND(n, a, b, c, d) \
  62. x = G1 (a); y = G2 (b); \
  63. x += y; y += x + ctx->k[2 * (n) + 1]; \
  64. (c) ^= x + ctx->k[2 * (n)]; \
  65. (c) = ror32((c), 1); \
  66. (d) = rol32((d), 1) ^ y
  67. #define DECROUND(n, a, b, c, d) \
  68. x = G1 (a); y = G2 (b); \
  69. x += y; y += x; \
  70. (d) ^= y + ctx->k[2 * (n) + 1]; \
  71. (d) = ror32((d), 1); \
  72. (c) = rol32((c), 1); \
  73. (c) ^= (x + ctx->k[2 * (n)])
  74. /* Encryption and decryption cycles; each one is simply two Feistel rounds
  75. * with the 32-bit chunks re-ordered to simulate the "swap" */
  76. #define ENCCYCLE(n) \
  77. ENCROUND (2 * (n), a, b, c, d); \
  78. ENCROUND (2 * (n) + 1, c, d, a, b)
  79. #define DECCYCLE(n) \
  80. DECROUND (2 * (n) + 1, c, d, a, b); \
  81. DECROUND (2 * (n), a, b, c, d)
  82. /* Macros to convert the input and output bytes into 32-bit words,
  83. * and simultaneously perform the whitening step. INPACK packs word
  84. * number n into the variable named by x, using whitening subkey number m.
  85. * OUTUNPACK unpacks word number n from the variable named by x, using
  86. * whitening subkey number m. */
  87. #define INPACK(n, x, m) \
  88. x = le32_to_cpu(src[n]) ^ ctx->w[m]
  89. #define OUTUNPACK(n, x, m) \
  90. x ^= ctx->w[m]; \
  91. dst[n] = cpu_to_le32(x)
  92. /* Encrypt one block. in and out may be the same. */
  93. static void twofish_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
  94. {
  95. struct twofish_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
  96. const __le32 *src = (const __le32 *)in;
  97. __le32 *dst = (__le32 *)out;
  98. /* The four 32-bit chunks of the text. */
  99. u32 a, b, c, d;
  100. /* Temporaries used by the round function. */
  101. u32 x, y;
  102. /* Input whitening and packing. */
  103. INPACK (0, a, 0);
  104. INPACK (1, b, 1);
  105. INPACK (2, c, 2);
  106. INPACK (3, d, 3);
  107. /* Encryption Feistel cycles. */
  108. ENCCYCLE (0);
  109. ENCCYCLE (1);
  110. ENCCYCLE (2);
  111. ENCCYCLE (3);
  112. ENCCYCLE (4);
  113. ENCCYCLE (5);
  114. ENCCYCLE (6);
  115. ENCCYCLE (7);
  116. /* Output whitening and unpacking. */
  117. OUTUNPACK (0, c, 4);
  118. OUTUNPACK (1, d, 5);
  119. OUTUNPACK (2, a, 6);
  120. OUTUNPACK (3, b, 7);
  121. }
  122. /* Decrypt one block. in and out may be the same. */
  123. static void twofish_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
  124. {
  125. struct twofish_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
  126. const __le32 *src = (const __le32 *)in;
  127. __le32 *dst = (__le32 *)out;
  128. /* The four 32-bit chunks of the text. */
  129. u32 a, b, c, d;
  130. /* Temporaries used by the round function. */
  131. u32 x, y;
  132. /* Input whitening and packing. */
  133. INPACK (0, c, 4);
  134. INPACK (1, d, 5);
  135. INPACK (2, a, 6);
  136. INPACK (3, b, 7);
  137. /* Encryption Feistel cycles. */
  138. DECCYCLE (7);
  139. DECCYCLE (6);
  140. DECCYCLE (5);
  141. DECCYCLE (4);
  142. DECCYCLE (3);
  143. DECCYCLE (2);
  144. DECCYCLE (1);
  145. DECCYCLE (0);
  146. /* Output whitening and unpacking. */
  147. OUTUNPACK (0, a, 0);
  148. OUTUNPACK (1, b, 1);
  149. OUTUNPACK (2, c, 2);
  150. OUTUNPACK (3, d, 3);
  151. }
  152. static struct crypto_alg alg = {
  153. .cra_name = "twofish",
  154. .cra_driver_name = "twofish-generic",
  155. .cra_priority = 100,
  156. .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
  157. .cra_blocksize = TF_BLOCK_SIZE,
  158. .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct twofish_ctx),
  159. .cra_alignmask = 3,
  160. .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
  161. .cra_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(alg.cra_list),
  162. .cra_u = { .cipher = {
  163. .cia_min_keysize = TF_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
  164. .cia_max_keysize = TF_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
  165. .cia_setkey = twofish_setkey,
  166. .cia_encrypt = twofish_encrypt,
  167. .cia_decrypt = twofish_decrypt } }
  168. };
  169. static int __init twofish_mod_init(void)
  170. {
  171. return crypto_register_alg(&alg);
  172. }
  173. static void __exit twofish_mod_fini(void)
  174. {
  175. crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
  176. }
  177. module_init(twofish_mod_init);
  178. module_exit(twofish_mod_fini);
  179. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  180. MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Twofish Cipher Algorithm");
  181. MODULE_ALIAS("twofish");