pci.c 9.8 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/xtensa/kernel/pci.c
  3. *
  4. * PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  9. * option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Tensilica Inc.
  12. *
  13. * Based largely on work from Cort (ppc/kernel/pci.c)
  14. * IO functions copied from sparc.
  15. *
  16. * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
  17. *
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20. #include <linux/pci.h>
  21. #include <linux/delay.h>
  22. #include <linux/string.h>
  23. #include <linux/init.h>
  24. #include <linux/sched.h>
  25. #include <linux/errno.h>
  26. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  27. #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  28. #include <asm/platform.h>
  29. #undef DEBUG
  30. #ifdef DEBUG
  31. #define DBG(x...) printk(x)
  32. #else
  33. #define DBG(x...)
  34. #endif
  35. /* PCI Controller */
  36. /*
  37. * pcibios_alloc_controller
  38. * pcibios_enable_device
  39. * pcibios_fixups
  40. * pcibios_align_resource
  41. * pcibios_fixup_bus
  42. * pcibios_setup
  43. * pci_bus_add_device
  44. * pci_mmap_page_range
  45. */
  46. struct pci_controller* pci_ctrl_head;
  47. struct pci_controller** pci_ctrl_tail = &pci_ctrl_head;
  48. static int pci_bus_count;
  49. /*
  50. * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
  51. * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
  52. * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
  53. * modulo 0x400.
  54. *
  55. * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
  56. * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
  57. * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
  58. * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
  59. * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
  60. * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
  61. */
  62. resource_size_t
  63. pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
  64. resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
  65. {
  66. struct pci_dev *dev = data;
  67. resource_size_t start = res->start;
  68. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
  69. if (size > 0x100) {
  70. printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: I/O Region %s/%d too large"
  71. " (%ld bytes)\n", pci_name(dev),
  72. dev->resource - res, size);
  73. }
  74. if (start & 0x300)
  75. start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
  76. }
  77. return start;
  78. }
  79. int
  80. pcibios_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
  81. {
  82. u16 cmd, old_cmd;
  83. int idx;
  84. struct resource *r;
  85. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  86. old_cmd = cmd;
  87. for(idx=0; idx<6; idx++) {
  88. r = &dev->resource[idx];
  89. if (!r->start && r->end) {
  90. printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because "
  91. "of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev));
  92. return -EINVAL;
  93. }
  94. if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
  95. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
  96. if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  97. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
  98. }
  99. if (dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].start)
  100. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
  101. if (cmd != old_cmd) {
  102. printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
  103. pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd);
  104. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  105. }
  106. return 0;
  107. }
  108. struct pci_controller * __init pcibios_alloc_controller(void)
  109. {
  110. struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl;
  111. pci_ctrl = (struct pci_controller *)alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*pci_ctrl));
  112. memset(pci_ctrl, 0, sizeof(struct pci_controller));
  113. *pci_ctrl_tail = pci_ctrl;
  114. pci_ctrl_tail = &pci_ctrl->next;
  115. return pci_ctrl;
  116. }
  117. static int __init pcibios_init(void)
  118. {
  119. struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl;
  120. struct pci_bus *bus;
  121. int next_busno = 0, i;
  122. printk("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
  123. /* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers. */
  124. for (pci_ctrl = pci_ctrl_head; pci_ctrl; pci_ctrl = pci_ctrl->next) {
  125. pci_ctrl->last_busno = 0xff;
  126. bus = pci_scan_bus(pci_ctrl->first_busno, pci_ctrl->ops,
  127. pci_ctrl);
  128. if (pci_ctrl->io_resource.flags) {
  129. unsigned long offs;
  130. offs = (unsigned long)pci_ctrl->io_space.base;
  131. pci_ctrl->io_resource.start += offs;
  132. pci_ctrl->io_resource.end += offs;
  133. bus->resource[0] = &pci_ctrl->io_resource;
  134. }
  135. for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
  136. if (pci_ctrl->mem_resources[i].flags)
  137. bus->resource[i+1] =&pci_ctrl->mem_resources[i];
  138. pci_ctrl->bus = bus;
  139. pci_ctrl->last_busno = bus->subordinate;
  140. if (next_busno <= pci_ctrl->last_busno)
  141. next_busno = pci_ctrl->last_busno+1;
  142. }
  143. pci_bus_count = next_busno;
  144. return platform_pcibios_fixup();
  145. }
  146. subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
  147. void __init pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
  148. {
  149. struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl = bus->sysdata;
  150. struct resource *res;
  151. unsigned long io_offset;
  152. int i;
  153. io_offset = (unsigned long)pci_ctrl->io_space.base;
  154. if (bus->parent == NULL) {
  155. /* this is a host bridge - fill in its resources */
  156. pci_ctrl->bus = bus;
  157. bus->resource[0] = res = &pci_ctrl->io_resource;
  158. if (!res->flags) {
  159. if (io_offset)
  160. printk (KERN_ERR "I/O resource not set for host"
  161. " bridge %d\n", pci_ctrl->index);
  162. res->start = 0;
  163. res->end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
  164. res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
  165. }
  166. res->start += io_offset;
  167. res->end += io_offset;
  168. for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  169. res = &pci_ctrl->mem_resources[i];
  170. if (!res->flags) {
  171. if (i > 0)
  172. continue;
  173. printk(KERN_ERR "Memory resource not set for "
  174. "host bridge %d\n", pci_ctrl->index);
  175. res->start = 0;
  176. res->end = ~0U;
  177. res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
  178. }
  179. bus->resource[i+1] = res;
  180. }
  181. } else {
  182. /* This is a subordinate bridge */
  183. pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
  184. for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  185. if ((res = bus->resource[i]) == NULL || !res->flags)
  186. continue;
  187. if (io_offset && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
  188. res->start += io_offset;
  189. res->end += io_offset;
  190. }
  191. }
  192. }
  193. }
  194. char __init *pcibios_setup(char *str)
  195. {
  196. return str;
  197. }
  198. /* the next one is stolen from the alpha port... */
  199. void __init
  200. pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int irq)
  201. {
  202. pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, irq);
  203. }
  204. int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
  205. {
  206. u16 cmd, old_cmd;
  207. int idx;
  208. struct resource *r;
  209. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  210. old_cmd = cmd;
  211. for (idx=0; idx<6; idx++) {
  212. r = &dev->resource[idx];
  213. if (!r->start && r->end) {
  214. printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because "
  215. "of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev));
  216. return -EINVAL;
  217. }
  218. if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
  219. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
  220. if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  221. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
  222. }
  223. if (cmd != old_cmd) {
  224. printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
  225. pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd);
  226. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  227. }
  228. return 0;
  229. }
  230. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  231. /*
  232. * Return the index of the PCI controller for device pdev.
  233. */
  234. int
  235. pci_controller_num(struct pci_dev *dev)
  236. {
  237. struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl = (struct pci_controller*) dev->sysdata;
  238. return pci_ctrl->index;
  239. }
  240. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  241. /*
  242. * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
  243. * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
  244. * -- paulus.
  245. */
  246. /*
  247. * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
  248. * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
  249. *
  250. * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
  251. * to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
  252. * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
  253. * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
  254. *
  255. * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
  256. */
  257. static __inline__ int
  258. __pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  259. enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
  260. {
  261. struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl = (struct pci_controller*) dev->sysdata;
  262. unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
  263. unsigned long io_offset = 0;
  264. int i, res_bit;
  265. if (pci_ctrl == 0)
  266. return -EINVAL; /* should never happen */
  267. /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
  268. if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
  269. res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
  270. } else {
  271. io_offset = (unsigned long)pci_ctrl->io_space.base;
  272. offset += io_offset;
  273. res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
  274. }
  275. /*
  276. * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
  277. * resources of the device.
  278. */
  279. for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
  280. struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
  281. int flags = rp->flags;
  282. /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
  283. if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
  284. flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
  285. /* Active and same type? */
  286. if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
  287. continue;
  288. /* In the range of this resource? */
  289. if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || offset > rp->end)
  290. continue;
  291. /* found it! construct the final physical address */
  292. if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
  293. offset += pci_ctrl->io_space.start - io_offset;
  294. vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  295. return 0;
  296. }
  297. return -EINVAL;
  298. }
  299. /*
  300. * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
  301. * device mapping.
  302. */
  303. static __inline__ void
  304. __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  305. enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
  306. {
  307. int prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot);
  308. /* Set to write-through */
  309. prot &= ~_PAGE_NO_CACHE;
  310. #if 0
  311. if (!write_combine)
  312. prot |= _PAGE_WRITETHRU;
  313. #endif
  314. vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot);
  315. }
  316. /*
  317. * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
  318. * appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map
  319. * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
  320. * address is found in vm_pgoff.
  321. * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
  322. * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
  323. *
  324. * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
  325. */
  326. int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  327. enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
  328. int write_combine)
  329. {
  330. int ret;
  331. ret = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, vma, mmap_state);
  332. if (ret < 0)
  333. return ret;
  334. __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, vma, mmap_state, write_combine);
  335. ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
  336. vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,vma->vm_page_prot);
  337. return ret;
  338. }