123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231 |
- /*
- * Asm versions of Xen pv-ops, suitable for either direct use or
- * inlining. The inline versions are the same as the direct-use
- * versions, with the pre- and post-amble chopped off.
- *
- * This code is encoded for size rather than absolute efficiency, with
- * a view to being able to inline as much as possible.
- *
- * We only bother with direct forms (ie, vcpu in pda) of the
- * operations here; the indirect forms are better handled in C, since
- * they're generally too large to inline anyway.
- */
- #include <asm/thread_info.h>
- #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
- #include "xen-asm.h"
- /*
- * Force an event check by making a hypercall, but preserve regs
- * before making the call.
- */
- check_events:
- push %eax
- push %ecx
- push %edx
- call xen_force_evtchn_callback
- pop %edx
- pop %ecx
- pop %eax
- ret
- /*
- * We can't use sysexit directly, because we're not running in ring0.
- * But we can easily fake it up using iret. Assuming xen_sysexit is
- * jumped to with a standard stack frame, we can just strip it back to
- * a standard iret frame and use iret.
- */
- ENTRY(xen_sysexit)
- movl PT_EAX(%esp), %eax /* Shouldn't be necessary? */
- orl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, PT_EFLAGS(%esp)
- lea PT_EIP(%esp), %esp
- jmp xen_iret
- ENDPROC(xen_sysexit)
- /*
- * This is run where a normal iret would be run, with the same stack setup:
- * 8: eflags
- * 4: cs
- * esp-> 0: eip
- *
- * This attempts to make sure that any pending events are dealt with
- * on return to usermode, but there is a small window in which an
- * event can happen just before entering usermode. If the nested
- * interrupt ends up setting one of the TIF_WORK_MASK pending work
- * flags, they will not be tested again before returning to
- * usermode. This means that a process can end up with pending work,
- * which will be unprocessed until the process enters and leaves the
- * kernel again, which could be an unbounded amount of time. This
- * means that a pending signal or reschedule event could be
- * indefinitely delayed.
- *
- * The fix is to notice a nested interrupt in the critical window, and
- * if one occurs, then fold the nested interrupt into the current
- * interrupt stack frame, and re-process it iteratively rather than
- * recursively. This means that it will exit via the normal path, and
- * all pending work will be dealt with appropriately.
- *
- * Because the nested interrupt handler needs to deal with the current
- * stack state in whatever form its in, we keep things simple by only
- * using a single register which is pushed/popped on the stack.
- */
- ENTRY(xen_iret)
- /* test eflags for special cases */
- testl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | XEN_EFLAGS_NMI), 8(%esp)
- jnz hyper_iret
- push %eax
- ESP_OFFSET=4 # bytes pushed onto stack
- /*
- * Store vcpu_info pointer for easy access. Do it this way to
- * avoid having to reload %fs
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- GET_THREAD_INFO(%eax)
- movl TI_cpu(%eax), %eax
- movl __per_cpu_offset(,%eax,4), %eax
- mov xen_vcpu(%eax), %eax
- #else
- movl xen_vcpu, %eax
- #endif
- /* check IF state we're restoring */
- testb $X86_EFLAGS_IF>>8, 8+1+ESP_OFFSET(%esp)
- /*
- * Maybe enable events. Once this happens we could get a
- * recursive event, so the critical region starts immediately
- * afterwards. However, if that happens we don't end up
- * resuming the code, so we don't have to be worried about
- * being preempted to another CPU.
- */
- setz XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
- xen_iret_start_crit:
- /* check for unmasked and pending */
- cmpw $0x0001, XEN_vcpu_info_pending(%eax)
- /*
- * If there's something pending, mask events again so we can
- * jump back into xen_hypervisor_callback. Otherwise do not
- * touch XEN_vcpu_info_mask.
- */
- jne 1f
- movb $1, XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
- 1: popl %eax
- /*
- * From this point on the registers are restored and the stack
- * updated, so we don't need to worry about it if we're
- * preempted
- */
- iret_restore_end:
- /*
- * Jump to hypervisor_callback after fixing up the stack.
- * Events are masked, so jumping out of the critical region is
- * OK.
- */
- je xen_hypervisor_callback
- 1: iret
- xen_iret_end_crit:
- .section __ex_table, "a"
- .align 4
- .long 1b, iret_exc
- .previous
- hyper_iret:
- /* put this out of line since its very rarely used */
- jmp hypercall_page + __HYPERVISOR_iret * 32
- .globl xen_iret_start_crit, xen_iret_end_crit
- /*
- * This is called by xen_hypervisor_callback in entry.S when it sees
- * that the EIP at the time of interrupt was between
- * xen_iret_start_crit and xen_iret_end_crit. We're passed the EIP in
- * %eax so we can do a more refined determination of what to do.
- *
- * The stack format at this point is:
- * ----------------
- * ss : (ss/esp may be present if we came from usermode)
- * esp :
- * eflags } outer exception info
- * cs }
- * eip }
- * ---------------- <- edi (copy dest)
- * eax : outer eax if it hasn't been restored
- * ----------------
- * eflags } nested exception info
- * cs } (no ss/esp because we're nested
- * eip } from the same ring)
- * orig_eax }<- esi (copy src)
- * - - - - - - - -
- * fs }
- * es }
- * ds } SAVE_ALL state
- * eax }
- * : :
- * ebx }<- esp
- * ----------------
- *
- * In order to deliver the nested exception properly, we need to shift
- * everything from the return addr up to the error code so it sits
- * just under the outer exception info. This means that when we
- * handle the exception, we do it in the context of the outer
- * exception rather than starting a new one.
- *
- * The only caveat is that if the outer eax hasn't been restored yet
- * (ie, it's still on stack), we need to insert its value into the
- * SAVE_ALL state before going on, since it's usermode state which we
- * eventually need to restore.
- */
- ENTRY(xen_iret_crit_fixup)
- /*
- * Paranoia: Make sure we're really coming from kernel space.
- * One could imagine a case where userspace jumps into the
- * critical range address, but just before the CPU delivers a
- * GP, it decides to deliver an interrupt instead. Unlikely?
- * Definitely. Easy to avoid? Yes. The Intel documents
- * explicitly say that the reported EIP for a bad jump is the
- * jump instruction itself, not the destination, but some
- * virtual environments get this wrong.
- */
- movl PT_CS(%esp), %ecx
- andl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %ecx
- cmpl $USER_RPL, %ecx
- je 2f
- lea PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp), %esi
- lea PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %edi
- /*
- * If eip is before iret_restore_end then stack
- * hasn't been restored yet.
- */
- cmp $iret_restore_end, %eax
- jae 1f
- movl 0+4(%edi), %eax /* copy EAX (just above top of frame) */
- movl %eax, PT_EAX(%esp)
- lea ESP_OFFSET(%edi), %edi /* move dest up over saved regs */
- /* set up the copy */
- 1: std
- mov $PT_EIP / 4, %ecx /* saved regs up to orig_eax */
- rep movsl
- cld
- lea 4(%edi), %esp /* point esp to new frame */
- 2: jmp xen_do_upcall
|