process.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
  3. * based on the work for i386
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
  6. * Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
  7. * Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
  8. * Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
  9. * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
  10. * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
  11. * Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
  12. * Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
  13. * Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
  14. * Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
  15. * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
  16. * Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Helge Deller <deller at parisc-linux.org>
  17. * Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
  18. *
  19. *
  20. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  21. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  22. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  23. * (at your option) any later version.
  24. *
  25. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  26. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  27. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  28. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  29. *
  30. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  31. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  32. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  33. */
  34. #include <stdarg.h>
  35. #include <linux/elf.h>
  36. #include <linux/errno.h>
  37. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  38. #include <linux/mm.h>
  39. #include <linux/fs.h>
  40. #include <linux/module.h>
  41. #include <linux/personality.h>
  42. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  43. #include <linux/sched.h>
  44. #include <linux/slab.h>
  45. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  46. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  47. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  48. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  49. #include <asm/io.h>
  50. #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  51. #include <asm/pdc.h>
  52. #include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
  53. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  54. #include <asm/unwind.h>
  55. #include <asm/sections.h>
  56. /*
  57. * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
  58. * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
  59. * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
  60. * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
  61. */
  62. void cpu_idle(void)
  63. {
  64. set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  65. /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
  66. while (1) {
  67. while (!need_resched())
  68. barrier();
  69. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  70. schedule();
  71. preempt_disable();
  72. check_pgt_cache();
  73. }
  74. }
  75. #define COMMAND_GLOBAL F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
  76. #define CMD_RESET 5 /* reset any module */
  77. /*
  78. ** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
  79. ** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
  80. ** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
  81. ** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
  82. ** of kludging up all the code.
  83. **
  84. ** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
  85. ** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
  86. ** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
  87. ** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
  88. */
  89. void machine_restart(char *cmd)
  90. {
  91. #ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
  92. /*
  93. ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
  94. ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
  95. ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
  96. **
  97. ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
  98. **
  99. ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
  100. ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
  101. ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
  102. */
  103. if (ftc_bitmap) {
  104. pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
  105. }
  106. #endif
  107. /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
  108. pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
  109. /* "Normal" system reset */
  110. pdc_do_reset();
  111. /* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
  112. gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
  113. /* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
  114. while (1) ;
  115. }
  116. void machine_halt(void)
  117. {
  118. /*
  119. ** The LED/ChassisCodes are updated by the led_halt()
  120. ** function, called by the reboot notifier chain.
  121. */
  122. }
  123. void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
  124. /*
  125. * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
  126. * machine
  127. */
  128. void machine_power_off(void)
  129. {
  130. /* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
  131. if (chassis_power_off)
  132. chassis_power_off();
  133. /* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
  134. * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
  135. * following call will immediately power off. */
  136. pdc_soft_power_button(0);
  137. pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
  138. /* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
  139. * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
  140. printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
  141. "Please power this system off now.");
  142. }
  143. void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
  144. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
  145. /*
  146. * Create a kernel thread
  147. */
  148. extern pid_t __kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  149. pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
  150. {
  151. /*
  152. * FIXME: Once we are sure we don't need any debug here,
  153. * kernel_thread can become a #define.
  154. */
  155. return __kernel_thread(fn, arg, flags);
  156. }
  157. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
  158. /*
  159. * Free current thread data structures etc..
  160. */
  161. void exit_thread(void)
  162. {
  163. }
  164. void flush_thread(void)
  165. {
  166. /* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
  167. ** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
  168. */
  169. set_fs(USER_DS);
  170. }
  171. void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
  172. {
  173. }
  174. /*
  175. * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
  176. */
  177. int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
  178. {
  179. if (regs == NULL)
  180. return 0;
  181. memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r);
  182. return 1;
  183. }
  184. int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r)
  185. {
  186. memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r));
  187. return 1;
  188. }
  189. /* Note that "fork()" is implemented in terms of clone, with
  190. parameters (SIGCHLD, regs->gr[30], regs). */
  191. int
  192. sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
  193. struct pt_regs *regs)
  194. {
  195. /* Arugments from userspace are:
  196. r26 = Clone flags.
  197. r25 = Child stack.
  198. r24 = parent_tidptr.
  199. r23 = Is the TLS storage descriptor
  200. r22 = child_tidptr
  201. However, these last 3 args are only examined
  202. if the proper flags are set. */
  203. int __user *parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs->gr[24];
  204. int __user *child_tidptr = (int __user *)regs->gr[22];
  205. /* usp must be word aligned. This also prevents users from
  206. * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
  207. * return for a kernel thread) */
  208. usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
  209. /* A zero value for usp means use the current stack */
  210. if (usp == 0)
  211. usp = regs->gr[30];
  212. return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
  213. }
  214. int
  215. sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
  216. {
  217. return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->gr[30], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
  218. }
  219. int
  220. copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
  221. unsigned long unused, /* in ia64 this is "user_stack_size" */
  222. struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * pregs)
  223. {
  224. struct pt_regs * cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
  225. void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
  226. /* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
  227. * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
  228. * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
  229. extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
  230. extern void * const child_return;
  231. #ifdef CONFIG_HPUX
  232. extern void * const hpux_child_return;
  233. #endif
  234. *cregs = *pregs;
  235. /* Set the return value for the child. Note that this is not
  236. actually restored by the syscall exit path, but we put it
  237. here for consistency in case of signals. */
  238. cregs->gr[28] = 0; /* child */
  239. /*
  240. * We need to differentiate between a user fork and a
  241. * kernel fork. We can't use user_mode, because the
  242. * the syscall path doesn't save iaoq. Right now
  243. * We rely on the fact that kernel_thread passes
  244. * in zero for usp.
  245. */
  246. if (usp == 1) {
  247. /* kernel thread */
  248. cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN;
  249. /* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
  250. * to call schedule_tail()
  251. */
  252. cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
  253. /*
  254. * Copy function and argument to be called from
  255. * ret_from_kernel_thread.
  256. */
  257. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  258. cregs->gr[27] = pregs->gr[27];
  259. #endif
  260. cregs->gr[26] = pregs->gr[26];
  261. cregs->gr[25] = pregs->gr[25];
  262. } else {
  263. /* user thread */
  264. /*
  265. * Note that the fork wrappers are responsible
  266. * for setting gr[21].
  267. */
  268. /* Use same stack depth as parent */
  269. cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack
  270. + (pregs->gr[21] & (THREAD_SIZE - 1));
  271. cregs->gr[30] = usp;
  272. if (p->personality == PER_HPUX) {
  273. #ifdef CONFIG_HPUX
  274. cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &hpux_child_return;
  275. #else
  276. BUG();
  277. #endif
  278. } else {
  279. cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
  280. }
  281. /* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
  282. if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
  283. cregs->cr27 = pregs->gr[23];
  284. }
  285. return 0;
  286. }
  287. unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
  288. {
  289. return t->thread.regs.kpc;
  290. }
  291. /*
  292. * sys_execve() executes a new program.
  293. */
  294. asmlinkage int sys_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
  295. {
  296. int error;
  297. char *filename;
  298. filename = getname((const char __user *) regs->gr[26]);
  299. error = PTR_ERR(filename);
  300. if (IS_ERR(filename))
  301. goto out;
  302. error = do_execve(filename,
  303. (const char __user *const __user *) regs->gr[25],
  304. (const char __user *const __user *) regs->gr[24],
  305. regs);
  306. putname(filename);
  307. out:
  308. return error;
  309. }
  310. extern int __execve(const char *filename,
  311. const char *const argv[],
  312. const char *const envp[], struct task_struct *task);
  313. int kernel_execve(const char *filename,
  314. const char *const argv[],
  315. const char *const envp[])
  316. {
  317. return __execve(filename, argv, envp, current);
  318. }
  319. unsigned long
  320. get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
  321. {
  322. struct unwind_frame_info info;
  323. unsigned long ip;
  324. int count = 0;
  325. if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
  326. return 0;
  327. /*
  328. * These bracket the sleeping functions..
  329. */
  330. unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
  331. do {
  332. if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
  333. return 0;
  334. ip = info.ip;
  335. if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
  336. return ip;
  337. } while (count++ < 16);
  338. return 0;
  339. }
  340. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  341. void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
  342. {
  343. Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
  344. void *p;
  345. if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p))
  346. ptr = p;
  347. return ptr;
  348. }
  349. #endif