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- /*
- * pci.c - Low-Level PCI Access in IA-64
- *
- * Derived from bios32.c of i386 tree.
- *
- * (c) Copyright 2002, 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
- * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
- * Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
- *
- * Note: Above list of copyright holders is incomplete...
- */
- #include <linux/acpi.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
- #include <asm/machvec.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/sal.h>
- #include <asm/smp.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
- /*
- * Low-level SAL-based PCI configuration access functions. Note that SAL
- * calls are already serialized (via sal_lock), so we don't need another
- * synchronization mechanism here.
- */
- #define PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg) \
- (((u64) seg << 24) | (bus << 16) | (devfn << 8) | (reg))
- /* SAL 3.2 adds support for extended config space. */
- #define PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg) \
- (((u64) seg << 28) | (bus << 20) | (devfn << 12) | (reg))
- int raw_pci_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
- int reg, int len, u32 *value)
- {
- u64 addr, data = 0;
- int mode, result;
- if (!value || (seg > 65535) || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((seg | reg) <= 255) {
- addr = PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
- mode = 0;
- } else if (sal_revision >= SAL_VERSION_CODE(3,2)) {
- addr = PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
- mode = 1;
- } else {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- result = ia64_sal_pci_config_read(addr, mode, len, &data);
- if (result != 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- *value = (u32) data;
- return 0;
- }
- int raw_pci_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
- int reg, int len, u32 value)
- {
- u64 addr;
- int mode, result;
- if ((seg > 65535) || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((seg | reg) <= 255) {
- addr = PCI_SAL_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
- mode = 0;
- } else if (sal_revision >= SAL_VERSION_CODE(3,2)) {
- addr = PCI_SAL_EXT_ADDRESS(seg, bus, devfn, reg);
- mode = 1;
- } else {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- result = ia64_sal_pci_config_write(addr, mode, len, value);
- if (result != 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- return 0;
- }
- static int pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
- int size, u32 *value)
- {
- return raw_pci_read(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
- devfn, where, size, value);
- }
- static int pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
- int size, u32 value)
- {
- return raw_pci_write(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
- devfn, where, size, value);
- }
- struct pci_ops pci_root_ops = {
- .read = pci_read,
- .write = pci_write,
- };
- /* Called by ACPI when it finds a new root bus. */
- static struct pci_controller * __devinit
- alloc_pci_controller (int seg)
- {
- struct pci_controller *controller;
- controller = kzalloc(sizeof(*controller), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!controller)
- return NULL;
- controller->segment = seg;
- controller->node = -1;
- return controller;
- }
- struct pci_root_info {
- struct acpi_device *bridge;
- struct pci_controller *controller;
- char *name;
- };
- static unsigned int
- new_space (u64 phys_base, int sparse)
- {
- u64 mmio_base;
- int i;
- if (phys_base == 0)
- return 0; /* legacy I/O port space */
- mmio_base = (u64) ioremap(phys_base, 0);
- for (i = 0; i < num_io_spaces; i++)
- if (io_space[i].mmio_base == mmio_base &&
- io_space[i].sparse == sparse)
- return i;
- if (num_io_spaces == MAX_IO_SPACES) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Too many IO port spaces "
- "(MAX_IO_SPACES=%lu)\n", MAX_IO_SPACES);
- return ~0;
- }
- i = num_io_spaces++;
- io_space[i].mmio_base = mmio_base;
- io_space[i].sparse = sparse;
- return i;
- }
- static u64 __devinit
- add_io_space (struct pci_root_info *info, struct acpi_resource_address64 *addr)
- {
- struct resource *resource;
- char *name;
- unsigned long base, min, max, base_port;
- unsigned int sparse = 0, space_nr, len;
- resource = kzalloc(sizeof(*resource), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!resource) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: No memory for %s I/O port space\n",
- info->name);
- goto out;
- }
- len = strlen(info->name) + 32;
- name = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!name) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: No memory for %s I/O port space name\n",
- info->name);
- goto free_resource;
- }
- min = addr->minimum;
- max = min + addr->address_length - 1;
- if (addr->info.io.translation_type == ACPI_SPARSE_TRANSLATION)
- sparse = 1;
- space_nr = new_space(addr->translation_offset, sparse);
- if (space_nr == ~0)
- goto free_name;
- base = __pa(io_space[space_nr].mmio_base);
- base_port = IO_SPACE_BASE(space_nr);
- snprintf(name, len, "%s I/O Ports %08lx-%08lx", info->name,
- base_port + min, base_port + max);
- /*
- * The SDM guarantees the legacy 0-64K space is sparse, but if the
- * mapping is done by the processor (not the bridge), ACPI may not
- * mark it as sparse.
- */
- if (space_nr == 0)
- sparse = 1;
- resource->name = name;
- resource->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
- resource->start = base + (sparse ? IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(min) : min);
- resource->end = base + (sparse ? IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(max) : max);
- insert_resource(&iomem_resource, resource);
- return base_port;
- free_name:
- kfree(name);
- free_resource:
- kfree(resource);
- out:
- return ~0;
- }
- static acpi_status __devinit resource_to_window(struct acpi_resource *resource,
- struct acpi_resource_address64 *addr)
- {
- acpi_status status;
- /*
- * We're only interested in _CRS descriptors that are
- * - address space descriptors for memory or I/O space
- * - non-zero size
- * - producers, i.e., the address space is routed downstream,
- * not consumed by the bridge itself
- */
- status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, addr);
- if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) &&
- (addr->resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE ||
- addr->resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE) &&
- addr->address_length &&
- addr->producer_consumer == ACPI_PRODUCER)
- return AE_OK;
- return AE_ERROR;
- }
- static acpi_status __devinit
- count_window (struct acpi_resource *resource, void *data)
- {
- unsigned int *windows = (unsigned int *) data;
- struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
- acpi_status status;
- status = resource_to_window(resource, &addr);
- if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
- (*windows)++;
- return AE_OK;
- }
- static __devinit acpi_status add_window(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
- {
- struct pci_root_info *info = data;
- struct pci_window *window;
- struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
- acpi_status status;
- unsigned long flags, offset = 0;
- struct resource *root;
- /* Return AE_OK for non-window resources to keep scanning for more */
- status = resource_to_window(res, &addr);
- if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
- return AE_OK;
- if (addr.resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE) {
- flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
- root = &iomem_resource;
- offset = addr.translation_offset;
- } else if (addr.resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE) {
- flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
- root = &ioport_resource;
- offset = add_io_space(info, &addr);
- if (offset == ~0)
- return AE_OK;
- } else
- return AE_OK;
- window = &info->controller->window[info->controller->windows++];
- window->resource.name = info->name;
- window->resource.flags = flags;
- window->resource.start = addr.minimum + offset;
- window->resource.end = window->resource.start + addr.address_length - 1;
- window->resource.child = NULL;
- window->offset = offset;
- if (insert_resource(root, &window->resource)) {
- dev_err(&info->bridge->dev,
- "can't allocate host bridge window %pR\n",
- &window->resource);
- } else {
- if (offset)
- dev_info(&info->bridge->dev, "host bridge window %pR "
- "(PCI address [%#llx-%#llx])\n",
- &window->resource,
- window->resource.start - offset,
- window->resource.end - offset);
- else
- dev_info(&info->bridge->dev,
- "host bridge window %pR\n",
- &window->resource);
- }
- return AE_OK;
- }
- static void __devinit
- pcibios_setup_root_windows(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_controller *ctrl)
- {
- int i;
- pci_bus_remove_resources(bus);
- for (i = 0; i < ctrl->windows; i++) {
- struct resource *res = &ctrl->window[i].resource;
- /* HP's firmware has a hack to work around a Windows bug.
- * Ignore these tiny memory ranges */
- if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
- (res->end - res->start < 16))
- continue;
- pci_bus_add_resource(bus, res, 0);
- }
- }
- struct pci_bus * __devinit
- pci_acpi_scan_root(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
- {
- struct acpi_device *device = root->device;
- int domain = root->segment;
- int bus = root->secondary.start;
- struct pci_controller *controller;
- unsigned int windows = 0;
- struct pci_bus *pbus;
- char *name;
- int pxm;
- controller = alloc_pci_controller(domain);
- if (!controller)
- goto out1;
- controller->acpi_handle = device->handle;
- pxm = acpi_get_pxm(controller->acpi_handle);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- if (pxm >= 0)
- controller->node = pxm_to_node(pxm);
- #endif
- acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS, count_window,
- &windows);
- if (windows) {
- struct pci_root_info info;
- controller->window =
- kmalloc_node(sizeof(*controller->window) * windows,
- GFP_KERNEL, controller->node);
- if (!controller->window)
- goto out2;
- name = kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!name)
- goto out3;
- sprintf(name, "PCI Bus %04x:%02x", domain, bus);
- info.bridge = device;
- info.controller = controller;
- info.name = name;
- acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
- add_window, &info);
- }
- /*
- * See arch/x86/pci/acpi.c.
- * The desired pci bus might already be scanned in a quirk. We
- * should handle the case here, but it appears that IA64 hasn't
- * such quirk. So we just ignore the case now.
- */
- pbus = pci_scan_bus_parented(NULL, bus, &pci_root_ops, controller);
- return pbus;
- out3:
- kfree(controller->window);
- out2:
- kfree(controller);
- out1:
- return NULL;
- }
- void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev,
- struct pci_bus_region *region, struct resource *res)
- {
- struct pci_controller *controller = PCI_CONTROLLER(dev);
- unsigned long offset = 0;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < controller->windows; i++) {
- struct pci_window *window = &controller->window[i];
- if (!(window->resource.flags & res->flags))
- continue;
- if (window->resource.start > res->start)
- continue;
- if (window->resource.end < res->end)
- continue;
- offset = window->offset;
- break;
- }
- region->start = res->start - offset;
- region->end = res->end - offset;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
- void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev,
- struct resource *res, struct pci_bus_region *region)
- {
- struct pci_controller *controller = PCI_CONTROLLER(dev);
- unsigned long offset = 0;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < controller->windows; i++) {
- struct pci_window *window = &controller->window[i];
- if (!(window->resource.flags & res->flags))
- continue;
- if (window->resource.start - window->offset > region->start)
- continue;
- if (window->resource.end - window->offset < region->end)
- continue;
- offset = window->offset;
- break;
- }
- res->start = region->start + offset;
- res->end = region->end + offset;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
- static int __devinit is_valid_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
- {
- unsigned int i, type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
- struct resource *devr = &dev->resource[idx], *busr;
- if (!dev->bus)
- return 0;
- pci_bus_for_each_resource(dev->bus, busr, i) {
- if (!busr || ((busr->flags ^ devr->flags) & type_mask))
- continue;
- if ((devr->start) && (devr->start >= busr->start) &&
- (devr->end <= busr->end))
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void __devinit
- pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int start, int limit)
- {
- struct pci_bus_region region;
- int i;
- for (i = start; i < limit; i++) {
- if (!dev->resource[i].flags)
- continue;
- region.start = dev->resource[i].start;
- region.end = dev->resource[i].end;
- pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev, &dev->resource[i], ®ion);
- if ((is_valid_resource(dev, i)))
- pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
- }
- }
- void __devinit pcibios_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- pcibios_fixup_resources(dev, 0, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_fixup_device_resources);
- static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- pcibios_fixup_resources(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES, PCI_NUM_RESOURCES);
- }
- /*
- * Called after each bus is probed, but before its children are examined.
- */
- void __devinit
- pcibios_fixup_bus (struct pci_bus *b)
- {
- struct pci_dev *dev;
- if (b->self) {
- pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
- pcibios_fixup_bridge_resources(b->self);
- } else {
- pcibios_setup_root_windows(b, b->sysdata);
- }
- list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list)
- pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev);
- platform_pci_fixup_bus(b);
- return;
- }
- void __devinit
- pcibios_update_irq (struct pci_dev *dev, int irq)
- {
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, irq);
- /* ??? FIXME -- record old value for shutdown. */
- }
- int
- pcibios_enable_device (struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- if (!dev->msi_enabled)
- return acpi_pci_irq_enable(dev);
- return 0;
- }
- void
- pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->enable_cnt));
- if (!dev->msi_enabled)
- acpi_pci_irq_disable(dev);
- }
- resource_size_t
- pcibios_align_resource (void *data, const struct resource *res,
- resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
- {
- return res->start;
- }
- /*
- * PCI BIOS setup, always defaults to SAL interface
- */
- char * __init
- pcibios_setup (char *str)
- {
- return str;
- }
- int
- pci_mmap_page_range (struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
- {
- unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
- pgprot_t prot;
- /*
- * I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and
- * stores on this platform.
- */
- if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
- /*
- * XXX we could relax this for I/O spaces for which ACPI
- * indicates that the space is 1-to-1 mapped. But at the
- * moment, we don't support multiple PCI address spaces and
- * the legacy I/O space is not 1-to-1 mapped, so this is moot.
- */
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
- return -EINVAL;
- prot = phys_mem_access_prot(NULL, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
- vma->vm_page_prot);
- /*
- * If the user requested WC, the kernel uses UC or WC for this region,
- * and the chipset supports WC, we can use WC. Otherwise, we have to
- * use the same attribute the kernel uses.
- */
- if (write_combine &&
- ((pgprot_val(prot) & _PAGE_MA_MASK) == _PAGE_MA_UC ||
- (pgprot_val(prot) & _PAGE_MA_MASK) == _PAGE_MA_WC) &&
- efi_range_is_wc(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start))
- vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
- else
- vma->vm_page_prot = prot;
- if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
- vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot))
- return -EAGAIN;
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * ia64_pci_get_legacy_mem - generic legacy mem routine
- * @bus: bus to get legacy memory base address for
- *
- * Find the base of legacy memory for @bus. This is typically the first
- * megabyte of bus address space for @bus or is simply 0 on platforms whose
- * chipsets support legacy I/O and memory routing. Returns the base address
- * or an error pointer if an error occurred.
- *
- * This is the ia64 generic version of this routine. Other platforms
- * are free to override it with a machine vector.
- */
- char *ia64_pci_get_legacy_mem(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- return (char *)__IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET;
- }
- /**
- * pci_mmap_legacy_page_range - map legacy memory space to userland
- * @bus: bus whose legacy space we're mapping
- * @vma: vma passed in by mmap
- *
- * Map legacy memory space for this device back to userspace using a machine
- * vector to get the base address.
- */
- int
- pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
- {
- unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
- pgprot_t prot;
- char *addr;
- /* We only support mmap'ing of legacy memory space */
- if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
- return -ENOSYS;
- /*
- * Avoid attribute aliasing. See Documentation/ia64/aliasing.txt
- * for more details.
- */
- if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
- return -EINVAL;
- prot = phys_mem_access_prot(NULL, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
- vma->vm_page_prot);
- addr = pci_get_legacy_mem(bus);
- if (IS_ERR(addr))
- return PTR_ERR(addr);
- vma->vm_pgoff += (unsigned long)addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- vma->vm_page_prot = prot;
- if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
- size, vma->vm_page_prot))
- return -EAGAIN;
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * ia64_pci_legacy_read - read from legacy I/O space
- * @bus: bus to read
- * @port: legacy port value
- * @val: caller allocated storage for returned value
- * @size: number of bytes to read
- *
- * Simply reads @size bytes from @port and puts the result in @val.
- *
- * Again, this (and the write routine) are generic versions that can be
- * overridden by the platform. This is necessary on platforms that don't
- * support legacy I/O routing or that hard fail on legacy I/O timeouts.
- */
- int ia64_pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 port, u32 *val, u8 size)
- {
- int ret = size;
- switch (size) {
- case 1:
- *val = inb(port);
- break;
- case 2:
- *val = inw(port);
- break;
- case 4:
- *val = inl(port);
- break;
- default:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * ia64_pci_legacy_write - perform a legacy I/O write
- * @bus: bus pointer
- * @port: port to write
- * @val: value to write
- * @size: number of bytes to write from @val
- *
- * Simply writes @size bytes of @val to @port.
- */
- int ia64_pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 port, u32 val, u8 size)
- {
- int ret = size;
- switch (size) {
- case 1:
- outb(val, port);
- break;
- case 2:
- outw(val, port);
- break;
- case 4:
- outl(val, port);
- break;
- default:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * set_pci_cacheline_size - determine cacheline size for PCI devices
- *
- * We want to use the line-size of the outer-most cache. We assume
- * that this line-size is the same for all CPUs.
- *
- * Code mostly taken from arch/ia64/kernel/palinfo.c:cache_info().
- */
- static void __init set_pci_dfl_cacheline_size(void)
- {
- unsigned long levels, unique_caches;
- long status;
- pal_cache_config_info_t cci;
- status = ia64_pal_cache_summary(&levels, &unique_caches);
- if (status != 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_summary() failed "
- "(status=%ld)\n", __func__, status);
- return;
- }
- status = ia64_pal_cache_config_info(levels - 1,
- /* cache_type (data_or_unified)= */ 2, &cci);
- if (status != 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info() failed "
- "(status=%ld)\n", __func__, status);
- return;
- }
- pci_dfl_cache_line_size = (1 << cci.pcci_line_size) / 4;
- }
- u64 ia64_dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
- {
- u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
- u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
- u64 mask;
- if (!high_totalram) {
- /* convert to mask just covering totalram */
- low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
- low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
- mask = low_totalram;
- } else {
- high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
- high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
- mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
- }
- return mask;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ia64_dma_get_required_mask);
- u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
- {
- return platform_dma_get_required_mask(dev);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
- static int __init pcibios_init(void)
- {
- set_pci_dfl_cacheline_size();
- return 0;
- }
- subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
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