feature-removal-schedule.txt 22 KB

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  1. The following is a list of files and features that are going to be
  2. removed in the kernel source tree. Every entry should contain what
  3. exactly is going away, why it is happening, and who is going to be doing
  4. the work. When the feature is removed from the kernel, it should also
  5. be removed from this file.
  6. ---------------------------
  7. What: x86 floppy disable_hlt
  8. When: 2012
  9. Why: ancient workaround of dubious utility clutters the
  10. code used by everybody else.
  11. Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
  12. ---------------------------
  13. What: CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE, and its ability to call APM BIOS in idle
  14. When: 2012
  15. Why: This optional sub-feature of APM is of dubious reliability,
  16. and ancient APM laptops are likely better served by calling HLT.
  17. Deleting CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE allows x86 to stop exporting
  18. the pm_idle function pointer to modules.
  19. Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
  20. ----------------------------
  21. What: x86_32 "no-hlt" cmdline param
  22. When: 2012
  23. Why: remove a branch from idle path, simplify code used by everybody.
  24. This option disabled the use of HLT in idle and machine_halt()
  25. for hardware that was flakey 15-years ago. Today we have
  26. "idle=poll" that removed HLT from idle, and so if such a machine
  27. is still running the upstream kernel, "idle=poll" is likely sufficient.
  28. Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
  29. ----------------------------
  30. What: x86 "idle=mwait" cmdline param
  31. When: 2012
  32. Why: simplify x86 idle code
  33. Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
  34. ----------------------------
  35. What: PRISM54
  36. When: 2.6.34
  37. Why: prism54 FullMAC PCI / Cardbus devices used to be supported only by the
  38. prism54 wireless driver. After Intersil stopped selling these
  39. devices in preference for the newer more flexible SoftMAC devices
  40. a SoftMAC device driver was required and prism54 did not support
  41. them. The p54pci driver now exists and has been present in the kernel for
  42. a while. This driver supports both SoftMAC devices and FullMAC devices.
  43. The main difference between these devices was the amount of memory which
  44. could be used for the firmware. The SoftMAC devices support a smaller
  45. amount of memory. Because of this the SoftMAC firmware fits into FullMAC
  46. devices's memory. p54pci supports not only PCI / Cardbus but also USB
  47. and SPI. Since p54pci supports all devices prism54 supports
  48. you will have a conflict. I'm not quite sure how distributions are
  49. handling this conflict right now. prism54 was kept around due to
  50. claims users may experience issues when using the SoftMAC driver.
  51. Time has passed users have not reported issues. If you use prism54
  52. and for whatever reason you cannot use p54pci please let us know!
  53. E-mail us at: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
  54. For more information see the p54 wiki page:
  55. http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/p54
  56. Who: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
  57. ---------------------------
  58. What: IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
  59. Check: IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
  60. When: July 2009
  61. Why: Many of IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM users are technically bogus as entropy
  62. sources in the kernel's current entropy model. To resolve this, every
  63. input point to the kernel's entropy pool needs to better document the
  64. type of entropy source it actually is. This will be replaced with
  65. additional add_*_randomness functions in drivers/char/random.c
  66. Who: Robin Getz <rgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org> & Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
  67. ---------------------------
  68. What: Deprecated snapshot ioctls
  69. When: 2.6.36
  70. Why: The ioctls in kernel/power/user.c were marked as deprecated long time
  71. ago. Now they notify users about that so that they need to replace
  72. their userspace. After some more time, remove them completely.
  73. Who: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
  74. ---------------------------
  75. What: The ieee80211_regdom module parameter
  76. When: March 2010 / desktop catchup
  77. Why: This was inherited by the CONFIG_WIRELESS_OLD_REGULATORY code,
  78. and currently serves as an option for users to define an
  79. ISO / IEC 3166 alpha2 code for the country they are currently
  80. present in. Although there are userspace API replacements for this
  81. through nl80211 distributions haven't yet caught up with implementing
  82. decent alternatives through standard GUIs. Although available as an
  83. option through iw or wpa_supplicant its just a matter of time before
  84. distributions pick up good GUI options for this. The ideal solution
  85. would actually consist of intelligent designs which would do this for
  86. the user automatically even when travelling through different countries.
  87. Until then we leave this module parameter as a compromise.
  88. When userspace improves with reasonable widely-available alternatives for
  89. this we will no longer need this module parameter. This entry hopes that
  90. by the super-futuristically looking date of "March 2010" we will have
  91. such replacements widely available.
  92. Who: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
  93. ---------------------------
  94. What: dev->power.power_state
  95. When: July 2007
  96. Why: Broken design for runtime control over driver power states, confusing
  97. driver-internal runtime power management with: mechanisms to support
  98. system-wide sleep state transitions; event codes that distinguish
  99. different phases of swsusp "sleep" transitions; and userspace policy
  100. inputs. This framework was never widely used, and most attempts to
  101. use it were broken. Drivers should instead be exposing domain-specific
  102. interfaces either to kernel or to userspace.
  103. Who: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
  104. ---------------------------
  105. What: sys_sysctl
  106. When: September 2010
  107. Option: CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
  108. Why: The same information is available in a more convenient from
  109. /proc/sys, and none of the sysctl variables appear to be
  110. important performance wise.
  111. Binary sysctls are a long standing source of subtle kernel
  112. bugs and security issues.
  113. When I looked several months ago all I could find after
  114. searching several distributions were 5 user space programs and
  115. glibc (which falls back to /proc/sys) using this syscall.
  116. The man page for sysctl(2) documents it as unusable for user
  117. space programs.
  118. sysctl(2) is not generally ABI compatible to a 32bit user
  119. space application on a 64bit and a 32bit kernel.
  120. For the last several months the policy has been no new binary
  121. sysctls and no one has put forward an argument to use them.
  122. Binary sysctls issues seem to keep happening appearing so
  123. properly deprecating them (with a warning to user space) and a
  124. 2 year grace warning period will mean eventually we can kill
  125. them and end the pain.
  126. In the mean time individual binary sysctls can be dealt with
  127. in a piecewise fashion.
  128. Who: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
  129. ---------------------------
  130. What: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj
  131. When: August 2012
  132. Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's
  133. badness heuristic used to determine which task to kill when the kernel
  134. is out of memory.
  135. The badness heuristic has since been rewritten since the introduction of
  136. this tunable such that its meaning is deprecated. The value was
  137. implemented as a bitshift on a score generated by the badness()
  138. function that did not have any precise units of measure. With the
  139. rewrite, the score is given as a proportion of available memory to the
  140. task allocating pages, so using a bitshift which grows the score
  141. exponentially is, thus, impossible to tune with fine granularity.
  142. A much more powerful interface, /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj, was
  143. introduced with the oom killer rewrite that allows users to increase or
  144. decrease the badness() score linearly. This interface will replace
  145. /proc/<pid>/oom_adj.
  146. A warning will be emitted to the kernel log if an application uses this
  147. deprecated interface. After it is printed once, future warnings will be
  148. suppressed until the kernel is rebooted.
  149. ---------------------------
  150. What: CS5535/CS5536 obsolete GPIO driver
  151. When: June 2011
  152. Files: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/*
  153. Check: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/cs5535_gpio.c
  154. Why: A newer driver replaces this; it is drivers/gpio/cs5535-gpio.c, and
  155. integrates with the Linux GPIO subsystem. The old driver has been
  156. moved to staging, and will be removed altogether around 2.6.40.
  157. Please test the new driver, and ensure that the functionality you
  158. need and any bugfixes from the old driver are available in the new
  159. one.
  160. Who: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
  161. --------------------------
  162. What: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread)
  163. When: August 2006
  164. Files: arch/*/kernel/*_ksyms.c
  165. Check: kernel_thread
  166. Why: kernel_thread is a low-level implementation detail. Drivers should
  167. use the <linux/kthread.h> API instead which shields them from
  168. implementation details and provides a higherlevel interface that
  169. prevents bugs and code duplication
  170. Who: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
  171. ---------------------------
  172. What: Unused EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL exports
  173. (temporary transition config option provided until then)
  174. The transition config option will also be removed at the same time.
  175. When: before 2.6.19
  176. Why: Unused symbols are both increasing the size of the kernel binary
  177. and are often a sign of "wrong API"
  178. Who: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
  179. ---------------------------
  180. What: PHYSDEVPATH, PHYSDEVBUS, PHYSDEVDRIVER in the uevent environment
  181. When: October 2008
  182. Why: The stacking of class devices makes these values misleading and
  183. inconsistent.
  184. Class devices should not carry any of these properties, and bus
  185. devices have SUBSYTEM and DRIVER as a replacement.
  186. Who: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
  187. ---------------------------
  188. What: ACPI procfs interface
  189. When: July 2008
  190. Why: ACPI sysfs conversion should be finished by January 2008.
  191. ACPI procfs interface will be removed in July 2008 so that
  192. there is enough time for the user space to catch up.
  193. Who: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
  194. ---------------------------
  195. What: CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS_POWER
  196. When: 2.6.39
  197. Why: sysfs I/F for ACPI power devices, including AC and Battery,
  198. has been working in upstream kernel since 2.6.24, Sep 2007.
  199. In 2.6.37, we make the sysfs I/F always built in and this option
  200. disabled by default.
  201. Remove this option and the ACPI power procfs interface in 2.6.39.
  202. Who: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
  203. ---------------------------
  204. What: /proc/acpi/event
  205. When: February 2008
  206. Why: /proc/acpi/event has been replaced by events via the input layer
  207. and netlink since 2.6.23.
  208. Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
  209. ---------------------------
  210. What: i386/x86_64 bzImage symlinks
  211. When: April 2010
  212. Why: The i386/x86_64 merge provides a symlink to the old bzImage
  213. location so not yet updated user space tools, e.g. package
  214. scripts, do not break.
  215. Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  216. ---------------------------
  217. What: GPIO autorequest on gpio_direction_{input,output}() in gpiolib
  218. When: February 2010
  219. Why: All callers should use explicit gpio_request()/gpio_free().
  220. The autorequest mechanism in gpiolib was provided mostly as a
  221. migration aid for legacy GPIO interfaces (for SOC based GPIOs).
  222. Those users have now largely migrated. Platforms implementing
  223. the GPIO interfaces without using gpiolib will see no changes.
  224. Who: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
  225. ---------------------------
  226. What: b43 support for firmware revision < 410
  227. When: The schedule was July 2008, but it was decided that we are going to keep the
  228. code as long as there are no major maintanance headaches.
  229. So it _could_ be removed _any_ time now, if it conflicts with something new.
  230. Why: The support code for the old firmware hurts code readability/maintainability
  231. and slightly hurts runtime performance. Bugfixes for the old firmware
  232. are not provided by Broadcom anymore.
  233. Who: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
  234. ---------------------------
  235. What: Ability for non root users to shm_get hugetlb pages based on mlock
  236. resource limits
  237. When: 2.6.31
  238. Why: Non root users need to be part of /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_shm_group or
  239. have CAP_IPC_LOCK to be able to allocate shm segments backed by
  240. huge pages. The mlock based rlimit check to allow shm hugetlb is
  241. inconsistent with mmap based allocations. Hence it is being
  242. deprecated.
  243. Who: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
  244. ---------------------------
  245. What: CONFIG_THERMAL_HWMON
  246. When: January 2009
  247. Why: This option was introduced just to allow older lm-sensors userspace
  248. to keep working over the upgrade to 2.6.26. At the scheduled time of
  249. removal fixed lm-sensors (2.x or 3.x) should be readily available.
  250. Who: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
  251. ---------------------------
  252. What: Code that is now under CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT_SYSFS
  253. (in net/core/net-sysfs.c)
  254. When: After the only user (hal) has seen a release with the patches
  255. for enough time, probably some time in 2010.
  256. Why: Over 1K .text/.data size reduction, data is available in other
  257. ways (ioctls)
  258. Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  259. ---------------------------
  260. What: sysfs ui for changing p4-clockmod parameters
  261. When: September 2009
  262. Why: See commits 129f8ae9b1b5be94517da76009ea956e89104ce8 and
  263. e088e4c9cdb618675874becb91b2fd581ee707e6.
  264. Removal is subject to fixing any remaining bugs in ACPI which may
  265. cause the thermal throttling not to happen at the right time.
  266. Who: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>, Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
  267. -----------------------------
  268. What: fakephp and associated sysfs files in /sys/bus/pci/slots/
  269. When: 2011
  270. Why: In 2.6.27, the semantics of /sys/bus/pci/slots was redefined to
  271. represent a machine's physical PCI slots. The change in semantics
  272. had userspace implications, as the hotplug core no longer allowed
  273. drivers to create multiple sysfs files per physical slot (required
  274. for multi-function devices, e.g.). fakephp was seen as a developer's
  275. tool only, and its interface changed. Too late, we learned that
  276. there were some users of the fakephp interface.
  277. In 2.6.30, the original fakephp interface was restored. At the same
  278. time, the PCI core gained the ability that fakephp provided, namely
  279. function-level hot-remove and hot-add.
  280. Since the PCI core now provides the same functionality, exposed in:
  281. /sys/bus/pci/rescan
  282. /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove
  283. /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../rescan
  284. there is no functional reason to maintain fakephp as well.
  285. We will keep the existing module so that 'modprobe fakephp' will
  286. present the old /sys/bus/pci/slots/... interface for compatibility,
  287. but users are urged to migrate their applications to the API above.
  288. After a reasonable transition period, we will remove the legacy
  289. fakephp interface.
  290. Who: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
  291. ---------------------------
  292. What: CONFIG_RFKILL_INPUT
  293. When: 2.6.33
  294. Why: Should be implemented in userspace, policy daemon.
  295. Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  296. ----------------------------
  297. What: sound-slot/service-* module aliases and related clutters in
  298. sound/sound_core.c
  299. When: August 2010
  300. Why: OSS sound_core grabs all legacy minors (0-255) of SOUND_MAJOR
  301. (14) and requests modules using custom sound-slot/service-*
  302. module aliases. The only benefit of doing this is allowing
  303. use of custom module aliases which might as well be considered
  304. a bug at this point. This preemptive claiming prevents
  305. alternative OSS implementations.
  306. Till the feature is removed, the kernel will be requesting
  307. both sound-slot/service-* and the standard char-major-* module
  308. aliases and allow turning off the pre-claiming selectively via
  309. CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM and soundcore.preclaim_oss
  310. kernel parameter.
  311. After the transition phase is complete, both the custom module
  312. aliases and switches to disable it will go away. This removal
  313. will also allow making ALSA OSS emulation independent of
  314. sound_core. The dependency will be broken then too.
  315. Who: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
  316. ----------------------------
  317. What: sysfs-class-rfkill state file
  318. When: Feb 2014
  319. Files: net/rfkill/core.c
  320. Why: Documented as obsolete since Feb 2010. This file is limited to 3
  321. states while the rfkill drivers can have 4 states.
  322. Who: anybody or Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
  323. ----------------------------
  324. What: sysfs-class-rfkill claim file
  325. When: Feb 2012
  326. Files: net/rfkill/core.c
  327. Why: It is not possible to claim an rfkill driver since 2007. This is
  328. Documented as obsolete since Feb 2010.
  329. Who: anybody or Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
  330. ----------------------------
  331. What: KVM paravirt mmu host support
  332. When: January 2011
  333. Why: The paravirt mmu host support is slower than non-paravirt mmu, both
  334. on newer and older hardware. It is already not exposed to the guest,
  335. and kept only for live migration purposes.
  336. Who: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
  337. ----------------------------
  338. What: iwlwifi 50XX module parameters
  339. When: 2.6.40
  340. Why: The "..50" modules parameters were used to configure 5000 series and
  341. up devices; different set of module parameters also available for 4965
  342. with same functionalities. Consolidate both set into single place
  343. in drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn.c
  344. Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
  345. ----------------------------
  346. What: iwl4965 alias support
  347. When: 2.6.40
  348. Why: Internal alias support has been present in module-init-tools for some
  349. time, the MODULE_ALIAS("iwl4965") boilerplate aliases can be removed
  350. with no impact.
  351. Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
  352. ---------------------------
  353. What: xt_NOTRACK
  354. Files: net/netfilter/xt_NOTRACK.c
  355. When: April 2011
  356. Why: Superseded by xt_CT
  357. Who: Netfilter developer team <netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org>
  358. ----------------------------
  359. What: IRQF_DISABLED
  360. When: 2.6.36
  361. Why: The flag is a NOOP as we run interrupt handlers with interrupts disabled
  362. Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  363. ----------------------------
  364. What: PCI DMA unmap state API
  365. When: August 2012
  366. Why: PCI DMA unmap state API (include/linux/pci-dma.h) was replaced
  367. with DMA unmap state API (DMA unmap state API can be used for
  368. any bus).
  369. Who: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
  370. ----------------------------
  371. What: DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros
  372. When: Jun 2011
  373. Why: DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros were replaced with DMA_BIT_MASK() macros.
  374. Who: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
  375. ----------------------------
  376. What: iwlwifi disable_hw_scan module parameters
  377. When: 2.6.40
  378. Why: Hareware scan is the prefer method for iwlwifi devices for
  379. scanning operation. Remove software scan support for all the
  380. iwlwifi devices.
  381. Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
  382. ----------------------------
  383. What: access to nfsd auth cache through sys_nfsservctl or '.' files
  384. in the 'nfsd' filesystem.
  385. When: 2.6.40
  386. Why: This is a legacy interface which have been replaced by a more
  387. dynamic cache. Continuing to maintain this interface is an
  388. unnecessary burden.
  389. Who: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
  390. ----------------------------
  391. What: cancel_rearming_delayed_work[queue]()
  392. When: 2.6.39
  393. Why: The functions have been superceded by cancel_delayed_work_sync()
  394. quite some time ago. The conversion is trivial and there is no
  395. in-kernel user left.
  396. Who: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
  397. ----------------------------
  398. What: Legacy, non-standard chassis intrusion detection interface.
  399. When: June 2011
  400. Why: The adm9240, w83792d and w83793 hardware monitoring drivers have
  401. legacy interfaces for chassis intrusion detection. A standard
  402. interface has been added to each driver, so the legacy interface
  403. can be removed.
  404. Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
  405. ----------------------------
  406. What: xt_connlimit rev 0
  407. When: 2012
  408. Who: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
  409. Files: net/netfilter/xt_connlimit.c
  410. ----------------------------
  411. What: noswapaccount kernel command line parameter
  412. When: 2.6.40
  413. Why: The original implementation of memsw feature enabled by
  414. CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP could be disabled by the noswapaccount
  415. kernel parameter (introduced in 2.6.29-rc1). Later on, this decision
  416. turned out to be not ideal because we cannot have the feature compiled
  417. in and disabled by default and let only interested to enable it
  418. (e.g. general distribution kernels might need it). Therefore we have
  419. added swapaccount[=0|1] parameter (introduced in 2.6.37) which provides
  420. the both possibilities. If we remove noswapaccount we will have
  421. less command line parameters with the same functionality and we
  422. can also cleanup the parameter handling a bit ().
  423. Who: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
  424. ----------------------------
  425. What: ipt_addrtype match include file
  426. When: 2012
  427. Why: superseded by xt_addrtype
  428. Who: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
  429. Files: include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_addrtype.h
  430. ----------------------------
  431. What: i2c_driver.attach_adapter
  432. i2c_driver.detach_adapter
  433. When: September 2011
  434. Why: These legacy callbacks should no longer be used as i2c-core offers
  435. a variety of preferable alternative ways to instantiate I2C devices.
  436. Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
  437. ----------------------------
  438. What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD in the uvcvideo driver
  439. When: 2.6.42
  440. Why: The information passed to the driver by this ioctl is now queried
  441. dynamically from the device.
  442. Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
  443. ----------------------------
  444. What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP_OLD in the uvcvideo driver
  445. When: 2.6.42
  446. Why: Used only by applications compiled against older driver versions.
  447. Superseded by UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP which supports V4L2 menu controls.
  448. Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
  449. ----------------------------
  450. What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_GET and UVCIOC_CTRL_SET in the uvcvideo driver
  451. When: 2.6.42
  452. Why: Superseded by the UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY ioctl.
  453. Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
  454. ----------------------------
  455. What: For VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY the type field must match the device node's type.
  456. If not, return -EINVAL.
  457. When: 3.2
  458. Why: It makes no sense to switch the tuner to radio mode by calling
  459. VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY on a video node, or to switch the tuner to tv mode by
  460. calling VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY on a radio node. This is the first step of a
  461. move to more consistent handling of tv and radio tuners.
  462. Who: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
  463. ----------------------------
  464. What: Opening a radio device node will no longer automatically switch the
  465. tuner mode from tv to radio.
  466. When: 3.3
  467. Why: Just opening a V4L device should not change the state of the hardware
  468. like that. It's very unexpected and against the V4L spec. Instead, you
  469. switch to radio mode by calling VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY. This is the second
  470. and last step of the move to consistent handling of tv and radio tuners.
  471. Who: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
  472. ----------------------------