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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
- * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
- * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
- * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
- *
- * Author: Allen M. Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
- * Author: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
- * Author: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
- */
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/dmar.h>
- #include <linux/iommu.h>
- #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
- static int kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(struct kvm *kvm);
- static void kvm_iommu_put_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
- gfn_t base_gfn, unsigned long npages);
- static pfn_t kvm_pin_pages(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
- gfn_t gfn, unsigned long size)
- {
- gfn_t end_gfn;
- pfn_t pfn;
- pfn = gfn_to_pfn_memslot(kvm, slot, gfn);
- end_gfn = gfn + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- gfn += 1;
- if (is_error_pfn(pfn))
- return pfn;
- while (gfn < end_gfn)
- gfn_to_pfn_memslot(kvm, slot, gfn++);
- return pfn;
- }
- int kvm_iommu_map_pages(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
- {
- gfn_t gfn, end_gfn;
- pfn_t pfn;
- int r = 0;
- struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
- int flags;
- /* check if iommu exists and in use */
- if (!domain)
- return 0;
- gfn = slot->base_gfn;
- end_gfn = gfn + slot->npages;
- flags = IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE;
- if (kvm->arch.iommu_flags & KVM_IOMMU_CACHE_COHERENCY)
- flags |= IOMMU_CACHE;
- while (gfn < end_gfn) {
- unsigned long page_size;
- /* Check if already mapped */
- if (iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn))) {
- gfn += 1;
- continue;
- }
- /* Get the page size we could use to map */
- page_size = kvm_host_page_size(kvm, gfn);
- /* Make sure the page_size does not exceed the memslot */
- while ((gfn + (page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) > end_gfn)
- page_size >>= 1;
- /* Make sure gfn is aligned to the page size we want to map */
- while ((gfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & (page_size - 1))
- page_size >>= 1;
- /*
- * Pin all pages we are about to map in memory. This is
- * important because we unmap and unpin in 4kb steps later.
- */
- pfn = kvm_pin_pages(kvm, slot, gfn, page_size);
- if (is_error_pfn(pfn)) {
- gfn += 1;
- continue;
- }
- /* Map into IO address space */
- r = iommu_map(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), pfn_to_hpa(pfn),
- get_order(page_size), flags);
- if (r) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "kvm_iommu_map_address:"
- "iommu failed to map pfn=%llx\n", pfn);
- goto unmap_pages;
- }
- gfn += page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- return 0;
- unmap_pages:
- kvm_iommu_put_pages(kvm, slot->base_gfn, gfn);
- return r;
- }
- static int kvm_iommu_map_memslots(struct kvm *kvm)
- {
- int i, idx, r = 0;
- struct kvm_memslots *slots;
- idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
- slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
- for (i = 0; i < slots->nmemslots; i++) {
- r = kvm_iommu_map_pages(kvm, &slots->memslots[i]);
- if (r)
- break;
- }
- srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
- return r;
- }
- int kvm_assign_device(struct kvm *kvm,
- struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev)
- {
- struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
- struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
- int r, last_flags;
- /* check if iommu exists and in use */
- if (!domain)
- return 0;
- pdev = assigned_dev->dev;
- if (pdev == NULL)
- return -ENODEV;
- r = iommu_attach_device(domain, &pdev->dev);
- if (r) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "assign device %x:%x:%x.%x failed",
- pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus),
- pdev->bus->number,
- PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn),
- PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn));
- return r;
- }
- last_flags = kvm->arch.iommu_flags;
- if (iommu_domain_has_cap(kvm->arch.iommu_domain,
- IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY))
- kvm->arch.iommu_flags |= KVM_IOMMU_CACHE_COHERENCY;
- /* Check if need to update IOMMU page table for guest memory */
- if ((last_flags ^ kvm->arch.iommu_flags) ==
- KVM_IOMMU_CACHE_COHERENCY) {
- kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
- r = kvm_iommu_map_memslots(kvm);
- if (r)
- goto out_unmap;
- }
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "assign device %x:%x:%x.%x\n",
- assigned_dev->host_segnr,
- assigned_dev->host_busnr,
- PCI_SLOT(assigned_dev->host_devfn),
- PCI_FUNC(assigned_dev->host_devfn));
- return 0;
- out_unmap:
- kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
- return r;
- }
- int kvm_deassign_device(struct kvm *kvm,
- struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev)
- {
- struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
- struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
- /* check if iommu exists and in use */
- if (!domain)
- return 0;
- pdev = assigned_dev->dev;
- if (pdev == NULL)
- return -ENODEV;
- iommu_detach_device(domain, &pdev->dev);
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "deassign device %x:%x:%x.%x\n",
- assigned_dev->host_segnr,
- assigned_dev->host_busnr,
- PCI_SLOT(assigned_dev->host_devfn),
- PCI_FUNC(assigned_dev->host_devfn));
- return 0;
- }
- int kvm_iommu_map_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
- {
- int r;
- if (!iommu_found()) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "%s: iommu not found\n", __func__);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- kvm->arch.iommu_domain = iommu_domain_alloc();
- if (!kvm->arch.iommu_domain)
- return -ENOMEM;
- r = kvm_iommu_map_memslots(kvm);
- if (r)
- goto out_unmap;
- return 0;
- out_unmap:
- kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
- return r;
- }
- static void kvm_unpin_pages(struct kvm *kvm, pfn_t pfn, unsigned long npages)
- {
- unsigned long i;
- for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
- kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn + i);
- }
- static void kvm_iommu_put_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
- gfn_t base_gfn, unsigned long npages)
- {
- struct iommu_domain *domain;
- gfn_t end_gfn, gfn;
- pfn_t pfn;
- u64 phys;
- domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
- end_gfn = base_gfn + npages;
- gfn = base_gfn;
- /* check if iommu exists and in use */
- if (!domain)
- return;
- while (gfn < end_gfn) {
- unsigned long unmap_pages;
- int order;
- /* Get physical address */
- phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn));
- pfn = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- /* Unmap address from IO address space */
- order = iommu_unmap(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), 0);
- unmap_pages = 1ULL << order;
- /* Unpin all pages we just unmapped to not leak any memory */
- kvm_unpin_pages(kvm, pfn, unmap_pages);
- gfn += unmap_pages;
- }
- }
- void kvm_iommu_unmap_pages(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
- {
- kvm_iommu_put_pages(kvm, slot->base_gfn, slot->npages);
- }
- static int kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(struct kvm *kvm)
- {
- int i, idx;
- struct kvm_memslots *slots;
- idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
- slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
- for (i = 0; i < slots->nmemslots; i++)
- kvm_iommu_unmap_pages(kvm, &slots->memslots[i]);
- srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
- return 0;
- }
- int kvm_iommu_unmap_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
- {
- struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
- /* check if iommu exists and in use */
- if (!domain)
- return 0;
- kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
- iommu_domain_free(domain);
- return 0;
- }
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