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- /* Request a key from userspace
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * See Documentation/security/keys-request-key.txt
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kmod.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/keyctl.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- #define key_negative_timeout 60 /* default timeout on a negative key's existence */
- /*
- * wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
- */
- static int key_wait_bit(void *flags)
- {
- schedule();
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * wait_on_bit() sleep function for interruptible waiting
- */
- static int key_wait_bit_intr(void *flags)
- {
- schedule();
- return signal_pending(current) ? -ERESTARTSYS : 0;
- }
- /**
- * complete_request_key - Complete the construction of a key.
- * @cons: The key construction record.
- * @error: The success or failute of the construction.
- *
- * Complete the attempt to construct a key. The key will be negated
- * if an error is indicated. The authorisation key will be revoked
- * unconditionally.
- */
- void complete_request_key(struct key_construction *cons, int error)
- {
- kenter("{%d,%d},%d", cons->key->serial, cons->authkey->serial, error);
- if (error < 0)
- key_negate_and_link(cons->key, key_negative_timeout, NULL,
- cons->authkey);
- else
- key_revoke(cons->authkey);
- key_put(cons->key);
- key_put(cons->authkey);
- kfree(cons);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_request_key);
- /*
- * Initialise a usermode helper that is going to have a specific session
- * keyring.
- *
- * This is called in context of freshly forked kthread before kernel_execve(),
- * so we can simply install the desired session_keyring at this point.
- */
- static int umh_keys_init(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *cred)
- {
- struct key *keyring = info->data;
- return install_session_keyring_to_cred(cred, keyring);
- }
- /*
- * Clean up a usermode helper with session keyring.
- */
- static void umh_keys_cleanup(struct subprocess_info *info)
- {
- struct key *keyring = info->data;
- key_put(keyring);
- }
- /*
- * Call a usermode helper with a specific session keyring.
- */
- static int call_usermodehelper_keys(char *path, char **argv, char **envp,
- struct key *session_keyring, enum umh_wait wait)
- {
- gfp_t gfp_mask = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
- struct subprocess_info *info =
- call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, gfp_mask);
- if (!info)
- return -ENOMEM;
- call_usermodehelper_setfns(info, umh_keys_init, umh_keys_cleanup,
- key_get(session_keyring));
- return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait);
- }
- /*
- * Request userspace finish the construction of a key
- * - execute "/sbin/request-key <op> <key> <uid> <gid> <keyring> <keyring> <keyring>"
- */
- static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key_construction *cons,
- const char *op,
- void *aux)
- {
- const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
- key_serial_t prkey, sskey;
- struct key *key = cons->key, *authkey = cons->authkey, *keyring,
- *session;
- char *argv[9], *envp[3], uid_str[12], gid_str[12];
- char key_str[12], keyring_str[3][12];
- char desc[20];
- int ret, i;
- kenter("{%d},{%d},%s", key->serial, authkey->serial, op);
- ret = install_user_keyrings();
- if (ret < 0)
- goto error_alloc;
- /* allocate a new session keyring */
- sprintf(desc, "_req.%u", key->serial);
- cred = get_current_cred();
- keyring = keyring_alloc(desc, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred,
- KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
- put_cred(cred);
- if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
- goto error_alloc;
- }
- /* attach the auth key to the session keyring */
- ret = key_link(keyring, authkey);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto error_link;
- /* record the UID and GID */
- sprintf(uid_str, "%d", cred->fsuid);
- sprintf(gid_str, "%d", cred->fsgid);
- /* we say which key is under construction */
- sprintf(key_str, "%d", key->serial);
- /* we specify the process's default keyrings */
- sprintf(keyring_str[0], "%d",
- cred->thread_keyring ? cred->thread_keyring->serial : 0);
- prkey = 0;
- if (cred->tgcred->process_keyring)
- prkey = cred->tgcred->process_keyring->serial;
- sprintf(keyring_str[1], "%d", prkey);
- rcu_read_lock();
- session = rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring);
- if (!session)
- session = cred->user->session_keyring;
- sskey = session->serial;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- sprintf(keyring_str[2], "%d", sskey);
- /* set up a minimal environment */
- i = 0;
- envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
- envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
- envp[i] = NULL;
- /* set up the argument list */
- i = 0;
- argv[i++] = "/sbin/request-key";
- argv[i++] = (char *) op;
- argv[i++] = key_str;
- argv[i++] = uid_str;
- argv[i++] = gid_str;
- argv[i++] = keyring_str[0];
- argv[i++] = keyring_str[1];
- argv[i++] = keyring_str[2];
- argv[i] = NULL;
- /* do it */
- ret = call_usermodehelper_keys(argv[0], argv, envp, keyring,
- UMH_WAIT_PROC);
- kdebug("usermode -> 0x%x", ret);
- if (ret >= 0) {
- /* ret is the exit/wait code */
- if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags) ||
- key_validate(key) < 0)
- ret = -ENOKEY;
- else
- /* ignore any errors from userspace if the key was
- * instantiated */
- ret = 0;
- }
- error_link:
- key_put(keyring);
- error_alloc:
- complete_request_key(cons, ret);
- kleave(" = %d", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Call out to userspace for key construction.
- *
- * Program failure is ignored in favour of key status.
- */
- static int construct_key(struct key *key, const void *callout_info,
- size_t callout_len, void *aux,
- struct key *dest_keyring)
- {
- struct key_construction *cons;
- request_key_actor_t actor;
- struct key *authkey;
- int ret;
- kenter("%d,%p,%zu,%p", key->serial, callout_info, callout_len, aux);
- cons = kmalloc(sizeof(*cons), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cons)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* allocate an authorisation key */
- authkey = request_key_auth_new(key, callout_info, callout_len,
- dest_keyring);
- if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
- kfree(cons);
- ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
- authkey = NULL;
- } else {
- cons->authkey = key_get(authkey);
- cons->key = key_get(key);
- /* make the call */
- actor = call_sbin_request_key;
- if (key->type->request_key)
- actor = key->type->request_key;
- ret = actor(cons, "create", aux);
- /* check that the actor called complete_request_key() prior to
- * returning an error */
- WARN_ON(ret < 0 &&
- !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &authkey->flags));
- key_put(authkey);
- }
- kleave(" = %d", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Get the appropriate destination keyring for the request.
- *
- * The keyring selected is returned with an extra reference upon it which the
- * caller must release.
- */
- static void construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring)
- {
- struct request_key_auth *rka;
- const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
- struct key *dest_keyring = *_dest_keyring, *authkey;
- kenter("%p", dest_keyring);
- /* find the appropriate keyring */
- if (dest_keyring) {
- /* the caller supplied one */
- key_get(dest_keyring);
- } else {
- /* use a default keyring; falling through the cases until we
- * find one that we actually have */
- switch (cred->jit_keyring) {
- case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
- case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
- if (cred->request_key_auth) {
- authkey = cred->request_key_auth;
- down_read(&authkey->sem);
- rka = authkey->payload.data;
- if (!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED,
- &authkey->flags))
- dest_keyring =
- key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
- up_read(&authkey->sem);
- if (dest_keyring)
- break;
- }
- case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
- dest_keyring = key_get(cred->thread_keyring);
- if (dest_keyring)
- break;
- case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
- dest_keyring = key_get(cred->tgcred->process_keyring);
- if (dest_keyring)
- break;
- case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
- rcu_read_lock();
- dest_keyring = key_get(
- rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring));
- rcu_read_unlock();
- if (dest_keyring)
- break;
- case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
- dest_keyring =
- key_get(cred->user->session_keyring);
- break;
- case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
- dest_keyring = key_get(cred->user->uid_keyring);
- break;
- case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
- default:
- BUG();
- }
- }
- *_dest_keyring = dest_keyring;
- kleave(" [dk %d]", key_serial(dest_keyring));
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Allocate a new key in under-construction state and attempt to link it in to
- * the requested keyring.
- *
- * May return a key that's already under construction instead if there was a
- * race between two thread calling request_key().
- */
- static int construct_alloc_key(struct key_type *type,
- const char *description,
- struct key *dest_keyring,
- unsigned long flags,
- struct key_user *user,
- struct key **_key)
- {
- const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
- unsigned long prealloc;
- struct key *key;
- key_ref_t key_ref;
- int ret;
- kenter("%s,%s,,,", type->name, description);
- *_key = NULL;
- mutex_lock(&user->cons_lock);
- key = key_alloc(type, description, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred,
- KEY_POS_ALL, flags);
- if (IS_ERR(key))
- goto alloc_failed;
- set_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags);
- if (dest_keyring) {
- ret = __key_link_begin(dest_keyring, type, description,
- &prealloc);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto link_prealloc_failed;
- }
- /* attach the key to the destination keyring under lock, but we do need
- * to do another check just in case someone beat us to it whilst we
- * waited for locks */
- mutex_lock(&key_construction_mutex);
- key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description, type->match, cred);
- if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
- goto key_already_present;
- if (dest_keyring)
- __key_link(dest_keyring, key, &prealloc);
- mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
- if (dest_keyring)
- __key_link_end(dest_keyring, type, prealloc);
- mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
- *_key = key;
- kleave(" = 0 [%d]", key_serial(key));
- return 0;
- /* the key is now present - we tell the caller that we found it by
- * returning -EINPROGRESS */
- key_already_present:
- key_put(key);
- mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
- key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
- if (dest_keyring) {
- ret = __key_link_check_live_key(dest_keyring, key);
- if (ret == 0)
- __key_link(dest_keyring, key, &prealloc);
- __key_link_end(dest_keyring, type, prealloc);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto link_check_failed;
- }
- mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
- *_key = key;
- kleave(" = -EINPROGRESS [%d]", key_serial(key));
- return -EINPROGRESS;
- link_check_failed:
- mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
- key_put(key);
- kleave(" = %d [linkcheck]", ret);
- return ret;
- link_prealloc_failed:
- mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
- kleave(" = %d [prelink]", ret);
- return ret;
- alloc_failed:
- mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
- kleave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(key));
- return PTR_ERR(key);
- }
- /*
- * Commence key construction.
- */
- static struct key *construct_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
- const char *description,
- const char *callout_info,
- size_t callout_len,
- void *aux,
- struct key *dest_keyring,
- unsigned long flags)
- {
- struct key_user *user;
- struct key *key;
- int ret;
- kenter("");
- user = key_user_lookup(current_fsuid(), current_user_ns());
- if (!user)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring);
- ret = construct_alloc_key(type, description, dest_keyring, flags, user,
- &key);
- key_user_put(user);
- if (ret == 0) {
- ret = construct_key(key, callout_info, callout_len, aux,
- dest_keyring);
- if (ret < 0) {
- kdebug("cons failed");
- goto construction_failed;
- }
- } else if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
- ret = 0;
- } else {
- goto couldnt_alloc_key;
- }
- key_put(dest_keyring);
- kleave(" = key %d", key_serial(key));
- return key;
- construction_failed:
- key_negate_and_link(key, key_negative_timeout, NULL, NULL);
- key_put(key);
- couldnt_alloc_key:
- key_put(dest_keyring);
- kleave(" = %d", ret);
- return ERR_PTR(ret);
- }
- /**
- * request_key_and_link - Request a key and cache it in a keyring.
- * @type: The type of key we want.
- * @description: The searchable description of the key.
- * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
- * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
- * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
- * @dest_keyring: Where to cache the key.
- * @flags: Flags to key_alloc().
- *
- * A key matching the specified criteria is searched for in the process's
- * keyrings and returned with its usage count incremented if found. Otherwise,
- * if callout_info is not NULL, a key will be allocated and some service
- * (probably in userspace) will be asked to instantiate it.
- *
- * If successfully found or created, the key will be linked to the destination
- * keyring if one is provided.
- *
- * Returns a pointer to the key if successful; -EACCES, -ENOKEY, -EKEYREVOKED
- * or -EKEYEXPIRED if an inaccessible, negative, revoked or expired key was
- * found; -ENOKEY if no key was found and no @callout_info was given; -EDQUOT
- * if insufficient key quota was available to create a new key; or -ENOMEM if
- * insufficient memory was available.
- *
- * If the returned key was created, then it may still be under construction,
- * and wait_for_key_construction() should be used to wait for that to complete.
- */
- struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
- const char *description,
- const void *callout_info,
- size_t callout_len,
- void *aux,
- struct key *dest_keyring,
- unsigned long flags)
- {
- const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
- struct key *key;
- key_ref_t key_ref;
- int ret;
- kenter("%s,%s,%p,%zu,%p,%p,%lx",
- type->name, description, callout_info, callout_len, aux,
- dest_keyring, flags);
- /* search all the process keyrings for a key */
- key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description, type->match, cred);
- if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
- key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
- if (dest_keyring) {
- construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring);
- ret = key_link(dest_keyring, key);
- key_put(dest_keyring);
- if (ret < 0) {
- key_put(key);
- key = ERR_PTR(ret);
- goto error;
- }
- }
- } else if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EAGAIN) {
- key = ERR_CAST(key_ref);
- } else {
- /* the search failed, but the keyrings were searchable, so we
- * should consult userspace if we can */
- key = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
- if (!callout_info)
- goto error;
- key = construct_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
- callout_len, aux, dest_keyring,
- flags);
- }
- error:
- kleave(" = %p", key);
- return key;
- }
- /**
- * wait_for_key_construction - Wait for construction of a key to complete
- * @key: The key being waited for.
- * @intr: Whether to wait interruptibly.
- *
- * Wait for a key to finish being constructed.
- *
- * Returns 0 if successful; -ERESTARTSYS if the wait was interrupted; -ENOKEY
- * if the key was negated; or -EKEYREVOKED or -EKEYEXPIRED if the key was
- * revoked or expired.
- */
- int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = wait_on_bit(&key->flags, KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT,
- intr ? key_wait_bit_intr : key_wait_bit,
- intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags))
- return key->type_data.reject_error;
- return key_validate(key);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_key_construction);
- /**
- * request_key - Request a key and wait for construction
- * @type: Type of key.
- * @description: The searchable description of the key.
- * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
- *
- * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
- * to a keyring if found, new keys are always allocated in the user's quota,
- * the callout_info must be a NUL-terminated string and no auxiliary data can
- * be passed.
- *
- * Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
- * completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
- */
- struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
- const char *description,
- const char *callout_info)
- {
- struct key *key;
- size_t callout_len = 0;
- int ret;
- if (callout_info)
- callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
- key = request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, callout_len,
- NULL, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
- if (!IS_ERR(key)) {
- ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
- if (ret < 0) {
- key_put(key);
- return ERR_PTR(ret);
- }
- }
- return key;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key);
- /**
- * request_key_with_auxdata - Request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller
- * @type: The type of key we want.
- * @description: The searchable description of the key.
- * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
- * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
- * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
- *
- * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
- * to a keyring if found and new keys are always allocated in the user's quota.
- *
- * Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
- * completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
- */
- struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
- const char *description,
- const void *callout_info,
- size_t callout_len,
- void *aux)
- {
- struct key *key;
- int ret;
- key = request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, callout_len,
- aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
- if (!IS_ERR(key)) {
- ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
- if (ret < 0) {
- key_put(key);
- return ERR_PTR(ret);
- }
- }
- return key;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_with_auxdata);
- /*
- * request_key_async - Request a key (allow async construction)
- * @type: Type of key.
- * @description: The searchable description of the key.
- * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
- * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
- *
- * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
- * to a keyring if found, new keys are always allocated in the user's quota and
- * no auxiliary data can be passed.
- *
- * The caller should call wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
- * completion of the returned key if it is still undergoing construction.
- */
- struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
- const char *description,
- const void *callout_info,
- size_t callout_len)
- {
- return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
- callout_len, NULL, NULL,
- KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_async);
- /*
- * request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller (allow async construction)
- * @type: Type of key.
- * @description: The searchable description of the key.
- * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
- * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
- * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
- *
- * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
- * to a keyring if found and new keys are always allocated in the user's quota.
- *
- * The caller should call wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
- * completion of the returned key if it is still undergoing construction.
- */
- struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
- const char *description,
- const void *callout_info,
- size_t callout_len,
- void *aux)
- {
- return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
- callout_len, aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_async_with_auxdata);
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