request_key.c 19 KB

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  1. /* Request a key from userspace
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  4. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * See Documentation/security/keys-request-key.txt
  12. */
  13. #include <linux/module.h>
  14. #include <linux/sched.h>
  15. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  16. #include <linux/err.h>
  17. #include <linux/keyctl.h>
  18. #include <linux/slab.h>
  19. #include "internal.h"
  20. #define key_negative_timeout 60 /* default timeout on a negative key's existence */
  21. /*
  22. * wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
  23. */
  24. static int key_wait_bit(void *flags)
  25. {
  26. schedule();
  27. return 0;
  28. }
  29. /*
  30. * wait_on_bit() sleep function for interruptible waiting
  31. */
  32. static int key_wait_bit_intr(void *flags)
  33. {
  34. schedule();
  35. return signal_pending(current) ? -ERESTARTSYS : 0;
  36. }
  37. /**
  38. * complete_request_key - Complete the construction of a key.
  39. * @cons: The key construction record.
  40. * @error: The success or failute of the construction.
  41. *
  42. * Complete the attempt to construct a key. The key will be negated
  43. * if an error is indicated. The authorisation key will be revoked
  44. * unconditionally.
  45. */
  46. void complete_request_key(struct key_construction *cons, int error)
  47. {
  48. kenter("{%d,%d},%d", cons->key->serial, cons->authkey->serial, error);
  49. if (error < 0)
  50. key_negate_and_link(cons->key, key_negative_timeout, NULL,
  51. cons->authkey);
  52. else
  53. key_revoke(cons->authkey);
  54. key_put(cons->key);
  55. key_put(cons->authkey);
  56. kfree(cons);
  57. }
  58. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_request_key);
  59. /*
  60. * Initialise a usermode helper that is going to have a specific session
  61. * keyring.
  62. *
  63. * This is called in context of freshly forked kthread before kernel_execve(),
  64. * so we can simply install the desired session_keyring at this point.
  65. */
  66. static int umh_keys_init(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *cred)
  67. {
  68. struct key *keyring = info->data;
  69. return install_session_keyring_to_cred(cred, keyring);
  70. }
  71. /*
  72. * Clean up a usermode helper with session keyring.
  73. */
  74. static void umh_keys_cleanup(struct subprocess_info *info)
  75. {
  76. struct key *keyring = info->data;
  77. key_put(keyring);
  78. }
  79. /*
  80. * Call a usermode helper with a specific session keyring.
  81. */
  82. static int call_usermodehelper_keys(char *path, char **argv, char **envp,
  83. struct key *session_keyring, enum umh_wait wait)
  84. {
  85. gfp_t gfp_mask = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
  86. struct subprocess_info *info =
  87. call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, gfp_mask);
  88. if (!info)
  89. return -ENOMEM;
  90. call_usermodehelper_setfns(info, umh_keys_init, umh_keys_cleanup,
  91. key_get(session_keyring));
  92. return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait);
  93. }
  94. /*
  95. * Request userspace finish the construction of a key
  96. * - execute "/sbin/request-key <op> <key> <uid> <gid> <keyring> <keyring> <keyring>"
  97. */
  98. static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key_construction *cons,
  99. const char *op,
  100. void *aux)
  101. {
  102. const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
  103. key_serial_t prkey, sskey;
  104. struct key *key = cons->key, *authkey = cons->authkey, *keyring,
  105. *session;
  106. char *argv[9], *envp[3], uid_str[12], gid_str[12];
  107. char key_str[12], keyring_str[3][12];
  108. char desc[20];
  109. int ret, i;
  110. kenter("{%d},{%d},%s", key->serial, authkey->serial, op);
  111. ret = install_user_keyrings();
  112. if (ret < 0)
  113. goto error_alloc;
  114. /* allocate a new session keyring */
  115. sprintf(desc, "_req.%u", key->serial);
  116. cred = get_current_cred();
  117. keyring = keyring_alloc(desc, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred,
  118. KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
  119. put_cred(cred);
  120. if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
  121. ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
  122. goto error_alloc;
  123. }
  124. /* attach the auth key to the session keyring */
  125. ret = key_link(keyring, authkey);
  126. if (ret < 0)
  127. goto error_link;
  128. /* record the UID and GID */
  129. sprintf(uid_str, "%d", cred->fsuid);
  130. sprintf(gid_str, "%d", cred->fsgid);
  131. /* we say which key is under construction */
  132. sprintf(key_str, "%d", key->serial);
  133. /* we specify the process's default keyrings */
  134. sprintf(keyring_str[0], "%d",
  135. cred->thread_keyring ? cred->thread_keyring->serial : 0);
  136. prkey = 0;
  137. if (cred->tgcred->process_keyring)
  138. prkey = cred->tgcred->process_keyring->serial;
  139. sprintf(keyring_str[1], "%d", prkey);
  140. rcu_read_lock();
  141. session = rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring);
  142. if (!session)
  143. session = cred->user->session_keyring;
  144. sskey = session->serial;
  145. rcu_read_unlock();
  146. sprintf(keyring_str[2], "%d", sskey);
  147. /* set up a minimal environment */
  148. i = 0;
  149. envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
  150. envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
  151. envp[i] = NULL;
  152. /* set up the argument list */
  153. i = 0;
  154. argv[i++] = "/sbin/request-key";
  155. argv[i++] = (char *) op;
  156. argv[i++] = key_str;
  157. argv[i++] = uid_str;
  158. argv[i++] = gid_str;
  159. argv[i++] = keyring_str[0];
  160. argv[i++] = keyring_str[1];
  161. argv[i++] = keyring_str[2];
  162. argv[i] = NULL;
  163. /* do it */
  164. ret = call_usermodehelper_keys(argv[0], argv, envp, keyring,
  165. UMH_WAIT_PROC);
  166. kdebug("usermode -> 0x%x", ret);
  167. if (ret >= 0) {
  168. /* ret is the exit/wait code */
  169. if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags) ||
  170. key_validate(key) < 0)
  171. ret = -ENOKEY;
  172. else
  173. /* ignore any errors from userspace if the key was
  174. * instantiated */
  175. ret = 0;
  176. }
  177. error_link:
  178. key_put(keyring);
  179. error_alloc:
  180. complete_request_key(cons, ret);
  181. kleave(" = %d", ret);
  182. return ret;
  183. }
  184. /*
  185. * Call out to userspace for key construction.
  186. *
  187. * Program failure is ignored in favour of key status.
  188. */
  189. static int construct_key(struct key *key, const void *callout_info,
  190. size_t callout_len, void *aux,
  191. struct key *dest_keyring)
  192. {
  193. struct key_construction *cons;
  194. request_key_actor_t actor;
  195. struct key *authkey;
  196. int ret;
  197. kenter("%d,%p,%zu,%p", key->serial, callout_info, callout_len, aux);
  198. cons = kmalloc(sizeof(*cons), GFP_KERNEL);
  199. if (!cons)
  200. return -ENOMEM;
  201. /* allocate an authorisation key */
  202. authkey = request_key_auth_new(key, callout_info, callout_len,
  203. dest_keyring);
  204. if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
  205. kfree(cons);
  206. ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
  207. authkey = NULL;
  208. } else {
  209. cons->authkey = key_get(authkey);
  210. cons->key = key_get(key);
  211. /* make the call */
  212. actor = call_sbin_request_key;
  213. if (key->type->request_key)
  214. actor = key->type->request_key;
  215. ret = actor(cons, "create", aux);
  216. /* check that the actor called complete_request_key() prior to
  217. * returning an error */
  218. WARN_ON(ret < 0 &&
  219. !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &authkey->flags));
  220. key_put(authkey);
  221. }
  222. kleave(" = %d", ret);
  223. return ret;
  224. }
  225. /*
  226. * Get the appropriate destination keyring for the request.
  227. *
  228. * The keyring selected is returned with an extra reference upon it which the
  229. * caller must release.
  230. */
  231. static void construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring)
  232. {
  233. struct request_key_auth *rka;
  234. const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
  235. struct key *dest_keyring = *_dest_keyring, *authkey;
  236. kenter("%p", dest_keyring);
  237. /* find the appropriate keyring */
  238. if (dest_keyring) {
  239. /* the caller supplied one */
  240. key_get(dest_keyring);
  241. } else {
  242. /* use a default keyring; falling through the cases until we
  243. * find one that we actually have */
  244. switch (cred->jit_keyring) {
  245. case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
  246. case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
  247. if (cred->request_key_auth) {
  248. authkey = cred->request_key_auth;
  249. down_read(&authkey->sem);
  250. rka = authkey->payload.data;
  251. if (!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED,
  252. &authkey->flags))
  253. dest_keyring =
  254. key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
  255. up_read(&authkey->sem);
  256. if (dest_keyring)
  257. break;
  258. }
  259. case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
  260. dest_keyring = key_get(cred->thread_keyring);
  261. if (dest_keyring)
  262. break;
  263. case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
  264. dest_keyring = key_get(cred->tgcred->process_keyring);
  265. if (dest_keyring)
  266. break;
  267. case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
  268. rcu_read_lock();
  269. dest_keyring = key_get(
  270. rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring));
  271. rcu_read_unlock();
  272. if (dest_keyring)
  273. break;
  274. case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
  275. dest_keyring =
  276. key_get(cred->user->session_keyring);
  277. break;
  278. case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
  279. dest_keyring = key_get(cred->user->uid_keyring);
  280. break;
  281. case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
  282. default:
  283. BUG();
  284. }
  285. }
  286. *_dest_keyring = dest_keyring;
  287. kleave(" [dk %d]", key_serial(dest_keyring));
  288. return;
  289. }
  290. /*
  291. * Allocate a new key in under-construction state and attempt to link it in to
  292. * the requested keyring.
  293. *
  294. * May return a key that's already under construction instead if there was a
  295. * race between two thread calling request_key().
  296. */
  297. static int construct_alloc_key(struct key_type *type,
  298. const char *description,
  299. struct key *dest_keyring,
  300. unsigned long flags,
  301. struct key_user *user,
  302. struct key **_key)
  303. {
  304. const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
  305. unsigned long prealloc;
  306. struct key *key;
  307. key_ref_t key_ref;
  308. int ret;
  309. kenter("%s,%s,,,", type->name, description);
  310. *_key = NULL;
  311. mutex_lock(&user->cons_lock);
  312. key = key_alloc(type, description, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred,
  313. KEY_POS_ALL, flags);
  314. if (IS_ERR(key))
  315. goto alloc_failed;
  316. set_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags);
  317. if (dest_keyring) {
  318. ret = __key_link_begin(dest_keyring, type, description,
  319. &prealloc);
  320. if (ret < 0)
  321. goto link_prealloc_failed;
  322. }
  323. /* attach the key to the destination keyring under lock, but we do need
  324. * to do another check just in case someone beat us to it whilst we
  325. * waited for locks */
  326. mutex_lock(&key_construction_mutex);
  327. key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description, type->match, cred);
  328. if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
  329. goto key_already_present;
  330. if (dest_keyring)
  331. __key_link(dest_keyring, key, &prealloc);
  332. mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
  333. if (dest_keyring)
  334. __key_link_end(dest_keyring, type, prealloc);
  335. mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
  336. *_key = key;
  337. kleave(" = 0 [%d]", key_serial(key));
  338. return 0;
  339. /* the key is now present - we tell the caller that we found it by
  340. * returning -EINPROGRESS */
  341. key_already_present:
  342. key_put(key);
  343. mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
  344. key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
  345. if (dest_keyring) {
  346. ret = __key_link_check_live_key(dest_keyring, key);
  347. if (ret == 0)
  348. __key_link(dest_keyring, key, &prealloc);
  349. __key_link_end(dest_keyring, type, prealloc);
  350. if (ret < 0)
  351. goto link_check_failed;
  352. }
  353. mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
  354. *_key = key;
  355. kleave(" = -EINPROGRESS [%d]", key_serial(key));
  356. return -EINPROGRESS;
  357. link_check_failed:
  358. mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
  359. key_put(key);
  360. kleave(" = %d [linkcheck]", ret);
  361. return ret;
  362. link_prealloc_failed:
  363. mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
  364. kleave(" = %d [prelink]", ret);
  365. return ret;
  366. alloc_failed:
  367. mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
  368. kleave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(key));
  369. return PTR_ERR(key);
  370. }
  371. /*
  372. * Commence key construction.
  373. */
  374. static struct key *construct_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
  375. const char *description,
  376. const char *callout_info,
  377. size_t callout_len,
  378. void *aux,
  379. struct key *dest_keyring,
  380. unsigned long flags)
  381. {
  382. struct key_user *user;
  383. struct key *key;
  384. int ret;
  385. kenter("");
  386. user = key_user_lookup(current_fsuid(), current_user_ns());
  387. if (!user)
  388. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  389. construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring);
  390. ret = construct_alloc_key(type, description, dest_keyring, flags, user,
  391. &key);
  392. key_user_put(user);
  393. if (ret == 0) {
  394. ret = construct_key(key, callout_info, callout_len, aux,
  395. dest_keyring);
  396. if (ret < 0) {
  397. kdebug("cons failed");
  398. goto construction_failed;
  399. }
  400. } else if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
  401. ret = 0;
  402. } else {
  403. goto couldnt_alloc_key;
  404. }
  405. key_put(dest_keyring);
  406. kleave(" = key %d", key_serial(key));
  407. return key;
  408. construction_failed:
  409. key_negate_and_link(key, key_negative_timeout, NULL, NULL);
  410. key_put(key);
  411. couldnt_alloc_key:
  412. key_put(dest_keyring);
  413. kleave(" = %d", ret);
  414. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  415. }
  416. /**
  417. * request_key_and_link - Request a key and cache it in a keyring.
  418. * @type: The type of key we want.
  419. * @description: The searchable description of the key.
  420. * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
  421. * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
  422. * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
  423. * @dest_keyring: Where to cache the key.
  424. * @flags: Flags to key_alloc().
  425. *
  426. * A key matching the specified criteria is searched for in the process's
  427. * keyrings and returned with its usage count incremented if found. Otherwise,
  428. * if callout_info is not NULL, a key will be allocated and some service
  429. * (probably in userspace) will be asked to instantiate it.
  430. *
  431. * If successfully found or created, the key will be linked to the destination
  432. * keyring if one is provided.
  433. *
  434. * Returns a pointer to the key if successful; -EACCES, -ENOKEY, -EKEYREVOKED
  435. * or -EKEYEXPIRED if an inaccessible, negative, revoked or expired key was
  436. * found; -ENOKEY if no key was found and no @callout_info was given; -EDQUOT
  437. * if insufficient key quota was available to create a new key; or -ENOMEM if
  438. * insufficient memory was available.
  439. *
  440. * If the returned key was created, then it may still be under construction,
  441. * and wait_for_key_construction() should be used to wait for that to complete.
  442. */
  443. struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
  444. const char *description,
  445. const void *callout_info,
  446. size_t callout_len,
  447. void *aux,
  448. struct key *dest_keyring,
  449. unsigned long flags)
  450. {
  451. const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
  452. struct key *key;
  453. key_ref_t key_ref;
  454. int ret;
  455. kenter("%s,%s,%p,%zu,%p,%p,%lx",
  456. type->name, description, callout_info, callout_len, aux,
  457. dest_keyring, flags);
  458. /* search all the process keyrings for a key */
  459. key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description, type->match, cred);
  460. if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
  461. key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
  462. if (dest_keyring) {
  463. construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring);
  464. ret = key_link(dest_keyring, key);
  465. key_put(dest_keyring);
  466. if (ret < 0) {
  467. key_put(key);
  468. key = ERR_PTR(ret);
  469. goto error;
  470. }
  471. }
  472. } else if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EAGAIN) {
  473. key = ERR_CAST(key_ref);
  474. } else {
  475. /* the search failed, but the keyrings were searchable, so we
  476. * should consult userspace if we can */
  477. key = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
  478. if (!callout_info)
  479. goto error;
  480. key = construct_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
  481. callout_len, aux, dest_keyring,
  482. flags);
  483. }
  484. error:
  485. kleave(" = %p", key);
  486. return key;
  487. }
  488. /**
  489. * wait_for_key_construction - Wait for construction of a key to complete
  490. * @key: The key being waited for.
  491. * @intr: Whether to wait interruptibly.
  492. *
  493. * Wait for a key to finish being constructed.
  494. *
  495. * Returns 0 if successful; -ERESTARTSYS if the wait was interrupted; -ENOKEY
  496. * if the key was negated; or -EKEYREVOKED or -EKEYEXPIRED if the key was
  497. * revoked or expired.
  498. */
  499. int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr)
  500. {
  501. int ret;
  502. ret = wait_on_bit(&key->flags, KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT,
  503. intr ? key_wait_bit_intr : key_wait_bit,
  504. intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  505. if (ret < 0)
  506. return ret;
  507. if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags))
  508. return key->type_data.reject_error;
  509. return key_validate(key);
  510. }
  511. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_key_construction);
  512. /**
  513. * request_key - Request a key and wait for construction
  514. * @type: Type of key.
  515. * @description: The searchable description of the key.
  516. * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
  517. *
  518. * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
  519. * to a keyring if found, new keys are always allocated in the user's quota,
  520. * the callout_info must be a NUL-terminated string and no auxiliary data can
  521. * be passed.
  522. *
  523. * Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
  524. * completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
  525. */
  526. struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
  527. const char *description,
  528. const char *callout_info)
  529. {
  530. struct key *key;
  531. size_t callout_len = 0;
  532. int ret;
  533. if (callout_info)
  534. callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
  535. key = request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, callout_len,
  536. NULL, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
  537. if (!IS_ERR(key)) {
  538. ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
  539. if (ret < 0) {
  540. key_put(key);
  541. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  542. }
  543. }
  544. return key;
  545. }
  546. EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key);
  547. /**
  548. * request_key_with_auxdata - Request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller
  549. * @type: The type of key we want.
  550. * @description: The searchable description of the key.
  551. * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
  552. * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
  553. * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
  554. *
  555. * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
  556. * to a keyring if found and new keys are always allocated in the user's quota.
  557. *
  558. * Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
  559. * completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
  560. */
  561. struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
  562. const char *description,
  563. const void *callout_info,
  564. size_t callout_len,
  565. void *aux)
  566. {
  567. struct key *key;
  568. int ret;
  569. key = request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, callout_len,
  570. aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
  571. if (!IS_ERR(key)) {
  572. ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
  573. if (ret < 0) {
  574. key_put(key);
  575. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  576. }
  577. }
  578. return key;
  579. }
  580. EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_with_auxdata);
  581. /*
  582. * request_key_async - Request a key (allow async construction)
  583. * @type: Type of key.
  584. * @description: The searchable description of the key.
  585. * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
  586. * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
  587. *
  588. * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
  589. * to a keyring if found, new keys are always allocated in the user's quota and
  590. * no auxiliary data can be passed.
  591. *
  592. * The caller should call wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
  593. * completion of the returned key if it is still undergoing construction.
  594. */
  595. struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
  596. const char *description,
  597. const void *callout_info,
  598. size_t callout_len)
  599. {
  600. return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
  601. callout_len, NULL, NULL,
  602. KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
  603. }
  604. EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_async);
  605. /*
  606. * request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller (allow async construction)
  607. * @type: Type of key.
  608. * @description: The searchable description of the key.
  609. * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
  610. * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
  611. * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
  612. *
  613. * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
  614. * to a keyring if found and new keys are always allocated in the user's quota.
  615. *
  616. * The caller should call wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
  617. * completion of the returned key if it is still undergoing construction.
  618. */
  619. struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
  620. const char *description,
  621. const void *callout_info,
  622. size_t callout_len,
  623. void *aux)
  624. {
  625. return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
  626. callout_len, aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
  627. }
  628. EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_async_with_auxdata);