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- /*
- * netfilter module to limit the number of parallel tcp
- * connections per IP address.
- * (c) 2000 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
- * Nov 2002: Martin Bene <martin.bene@icomedias.com>:
- * only ignore TIME_WAIT or gone connections
- * (C) CC Computer Consultants GmbH, 2007
- *
- * based on ...
- *
- * Kernel module to match connection tracking information.
- * GPL (C) 1999 Rusty Russell (rusty@rustcorp.com.au).
- */
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
- #include <linux/in.h>
- #include <linux/in6.h>
- #include <linux/ip.h>
- #include <linux/ipv6.h>
- #include <linux/jhash.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/random.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp.h>
- #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
- #include <linux/netfilter/xt_connlimit.h>
- #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
- #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
- #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tuple.h>
- #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
- /* we will save the tuples of all connections we care about */
- struct xt_connlimit_conn {
- struct hlist_node node;
- struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
- union nf_inet_addr addr;
- };
- struct xt_connlimit_data {
- struct hlist_head iphash[256];
- spinlock_t lock;
- };
- static u_int32_t connlimit_rnd __read_mostly;
- static inline unsigned int connlimit_iphash(__be32 addr)
- {
- return jhash_1word((__force __u32)addr, connlimit_rnd) & 0xFF;
- }
- static inline unsigned int
- connlimit_iphash6(const union nf_inet_addr *addr,
- const union nf_inet_addr *mask)
- {
- union nf_inet_addr res;
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(addr->ip6); ++i)
- res.ip6[i] = addr->ip6[i] & mask->ip6[i];
- return jhash2((u32 *)res.ip6, ARRAY_SIZE(res.ip6), connlimit_rnd) & 0xFF;
- }
- static inline bool already_closed(const struct nf_conn *conn)
- {
- if (nf_ct_protonum(conn) == IPPROTO_TCP)
- return conn->proto.tcp.state == TCP_CONNTRACK_TIME_WAIT ||
- conn->proto.tcp.state == TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE;
- else
- return 0;
- }
- static inline unsigned int
- same_source_net(const union nf_inet_addr *addr,
- const union nf_inet_addr *mask,
- const union nf_inet_addr *u3, u_int8_t family)
- {
- if (family == NFPROTO_IPV4) {
- return (addr->ip & mask->ip) == (u3->ip & mask->ip);
- } else {
- union nf_inet_addr lh, rh;
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(addr->ip6); ++i) {
- lh.ip6[i] = addr->ip6[i] & mask->ip6[i];
- rh.ip6[i] = u3->ip6[i] & mask->ip6[i];
- }
- return memcmp(&lh.ip6, &rh.ip6, sizeof(lh.ip6)) == 0;
- }
- }
- static int count_them(struct net *net,
- struct xt_connlimit_data *data,
- const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
- const union nf_inet_addr *addr,
- const union nf_inet_addr *mask,
- u_int8_t family)
- {
- const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *found;
- struct xt_connlimit_conn *conn;
- struct hlist_node *pos, *n;
- struct nf_conn *found_ct;
- struct hlist_head *hash;
- bool addit = true;
- int matches = 0;
- if (family == NFPROTO_IPV6)
- hash = &data->iphash[connlimit_iphash6(addr, mask)];
- else
- hash = &data->iphash[connlimit_iphash(addr->ip & mask->ip)];
- rcu_read_lock();
- /* check the saved connections */
- hlist_for_each_entry_safe(conn, pos, n, hash, node) {
- found = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE,
- &conn->tuple);
- found_ct = NULL;
- if (found != NULL)
- found_ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(found);
- if (found_ct != NULL &&
- nf_ct_tuple_equal(&conn->tuple, tuple) &&
- !already_closed(found_ct))
- /*
- * Just to be sure we have it only once in the list.
- * We should not see tuples twice unless someone hooks
- * this into a table without "-p tcp --syn".
- */
- addit = false;
- if (found == NULL) {
- /* this one is gone */
- hlist_del(&conn->node);
- kfree(conn);
- continue;
- }
- if (already_closed(found_ct)) {
- /*
- * we do not care about connections which are
- * closed already -> ditch it
- */
- nf_ct_put(found_ct);
- hlist_del(&conn->node);
- kfree(conn);
- continue;
- }
- if (same_source_net(addr, mask, &conn->addr, family))
- /* same source network -> be counted! */
- ++matches;
- nf_ct_put(found_ct);
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- if (addit) {
- /* save the new connection in our list */
- conn = kmalloc(sizeof(*conn), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (conn == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- conn->tuple = *tuple;
- conn->addr = *addr;
- hlist_add_head(&conn->node, hash);
- ++matches;
- }
- return matches;
- }
- static bool
- connlimit_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
- {
- struct net *net = dev_net(par->in ? par->in : par->out);
- const struct xt_connlimit_info *info = par->matchinfo;
- union nf_inet_addr addr;
- struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
- const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple_ptr = &tuple;
- enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
- const struct nf_conn *ct;
- int connections;
- ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
- if (ct != NULL)
- tuple_ptr = &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple;
- else if (!nf_ct_get_tuplepr(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
- par->family, &tuple))
- goto hotdrop;
- if (par->family == NFPROTO_IPV6) {
- const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
- memcpy(&addr.ip6, (info->flags & XT_CONNLIMIT_DADDR) ?
- &iph->daddr : &iph->saddr, sizeof(addr.ip6));
- } else {
- const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
- addr.ip = (info->flags & XT_CONNLIMIT_DADDR) ?
- iph->daddr : iph->saddr;
- }
- spin_lock_bh(&info->data->lock);
- connections = count_them(net, info->data, tuple_ptr, &addr,
- &info->mask, par->family);
- spin_unlock_bh(&info->data->lock);
- if (connections < 0)
- /* kmalloc failed, drop it entirely */
- goto hotdrop;
- return (connections > info->limit) ^
- !!(info->flags & XT_CONNLIMIT_INVERT);
- hotdrop:
- par->hotdrop = true;
- return false;
- }
- static int connlimit_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
- {
- struct xt_connlimit_info *info = par->matchinfo;
- unsigned int i;
- int ret;
- if (unlikely(!connlimit_rnd)) {
- u_int32_t rand;
- do {
- get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(rand));
- } while (!rand);
- cmpxchg(&connlimit_rnd, 0, rand);
- }
- ret = nf_ct_l3proto_try_module_get(par->family);
- if (ret < 0) {
- pr_info("cannot load conntrack support for "
- "address family %u\n", par->family);
- return ret;
- }
- /* init private data */
- info->data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct xt_connlimit_data), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (info->data == NULL) {
- nf_ct_l3proto_module_put(par->family);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- spin_lock_init(&info->data->lock);
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(info->data->iphash); ++i)
- INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&info->data->iphash[i]);
- return 0;
- }
- static void connlimit_mt_destroy(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *par)
- {
- const struct xt_connlimit_info *info = par->matchinfo;
- struct xt_connlimit_conn *conn;
- struct hlist_node *pos, *n;
- struct hlist_head *hash = info->data->iphash;
- unsigned int i;
- nf_ct_l3proto_module_put(par->family);
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(info->data->iphash); ++i) {
- hlist_for_each_entry_safe(conn, pos, n, &hash[i], node) {
- hlist_del(&conn->node);
- kfree(conn);
- }
- }
- kfree(info->data);
- }
- static struct xt_match connlimit_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
- {
- .name = "connlimit",
- .revision = 0,
- .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
- .checkentry = connlimit_mt_check,
- .match = connlimit_mt,
- .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_connlimit_info),
- .destroy = connlimit_mt_destroy,
- .me = THIS_MODULE,
- },
- {
- .name = "connlimit",
- .revision = 1,
- .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
- .checkentry = connlimit_mt_check,
- .match = connlimit_mt,
- .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_connlimit_info),
- .destroy = connlimit_mt_destroy,
- .me = THIS_MODULE,
- },
- };
- static int __init connlimit_mt_init(void)
- {
- return xt_register_matches(connlimit_mt_reg,
- ARRAY_SIZE(connlimit_mt_reg));
- }
- static void __exit connlimit_mt_exit(void)
- {
- xt_unregister_matches(connlimit_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(connlimit_mt_reg));
- }
- module_init(connlimit_mt_init);
- module_exit(connlimit_mt_exit);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: Number of connections matching");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_connlimit");
- MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_connlimit");
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