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- #include <linux/workqueue.h>
- #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
- #include <linux/cache.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/idr.h>
- #include <linux/rculist.h>
- #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <net/net_namespace.h>
- #include <net/netns/generic.h>
- /*
- * Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists
- */
- static LIST_HEAD(pernet_list);
- static struct list_head *first_device = &pernet_list;
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_mutex);
- LIST_HEAD(net_namespace_list);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_namespace_list);
- struct net init_net;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_net);
- #define INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS 13 /* +1 for len +2 for rcu_head */
- static unsigned int max_gen_ptrs = INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS;
- static struct net_generic *net_alloc_generic(void)
- {
- struct net_generic *ng;
- size_t generic_size = offsetof(struct net_generic, ptr[max_gen_ptrs]);
- ng = kzalloc(generic_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ng)
- ng->len = max_gen_ptrs;
- return ng;
- }
- static int net_assign_generic(struct net *net, int id, void *data)
- {
- struct net_generic *ng, *old_ng;
- BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&net_mutex));
- BUG_ON(id == 0);
- old_ng = rcu_dereference_protected(net->gen,
- lockdep_is_held(&net_mutex));
- ng = old_ng;
- if (old_ng->len >= id)
- goto assign;
- ng = net_alloc_generic();
- if (ng == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /*
- * Some synchronisation notes:
- *
- * The net_generic explores the net->gen array inside rcu
- * read section. Besides once set the net->gen->ptr[x]
- * pointer never changes (see rules in netns/generic.h).
- *
- * That said, we simply duplicate this array and schedule
- * the old copy for kfree after a grace period.
- */
- memcpy(&ng->ptr, &old_ng->ptr, old_ng->len * sizeof(void*));
- rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
- kfree_rcu(old_ng, rcu);
- assign:
- ng->ptr[id - 1] = data;
- return 0;
- }
- static int ops_init(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct net *net)
- {
- int err = -ENOMEM;
- void *data = NULL;
- if (ops->id && ops->size) {
- data = kzalloc(ops->size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!data)
- goto out;
- err = net_assign_generic(net, *ops->id, data);
- if (err)
- goto cleanup;
- }
- err = 0;
- if (ops->init)
- err = ops->init(net);
- if (!err)
- return 0;
- cleanup:
- kfree(data);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- static void ops_free(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct net *net)
- {
- if (ops->id && ops->size) {
- int id = *ops->id;
- kfree(net_generic(net, id));
- }
- }
- static void ops_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
- struct list_head *net_exit_list)
- {
- struct net *net;
- if (ops->exit) {
- list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
- ops->exit(net);
- }
- if (ops->exit_batch)
- ops->exit_batch(net_exit_list);
- }
- static void ops_free_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
- struct list_head *net_exit_list)
- {
- struct net *net;
- if (ops->size && ops->id) {
- list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
- ops_free(ops, net);
- }
- }
- /*
- * setup_net runs the initializers for the network namespace object.
- */
- static __net_init int setup_net(struct net *net)
- {
- /* Must be called with net_mutex held */
- const struct pernet_operations *ops, *saved_ops;
- int error = 0;
- LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
- atomic_set(&net->count, 1);
- atomic_set(&net->passive, 1);
- #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
- atomic_set(&net->use_count, 0);
- #endif
- list_for_each_entry(ops, &pernet_list, list) {
- error = ops_init(ops, net);
- if (error < 0)
- goto out_undo;
- }
- out:
- return error;
- out_undo:
- /* Walk through the list backwards calling the exit functions
- * for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail.
- */
- list_add(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
- saved_ops = ops;
- list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
- ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
- ops = saved_ops;
- list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
- ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
- rcu_barrier();
- goto out;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
- static struct kmem_cache *net_cachep;
- static struct workqueue_struct *netns_wq;
- static struct net *net_alloc(void)
- {
- struct net *net = NULL;
- struct net_generic *ng;
- ng = net_alloc_generic();
- if (!ng)
- goto out;
- net = kmem_cache_zalloc(net_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!net)
- goto out_free;
- rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
- out:
- return net;
- out_free:
- kfree(ng);
- goto out;
- }
- static void net_free(struct net *net)
- {
- #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
- if (unlikely(atomic_read(&net->use_count) != 0)) {
- printk(KERN_EMERG "network namespace not free! Usage: %d\n",
- atomic_read(&net->use_count));
- return;
- }
- #endif
- kfree(net->gen);
- kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net);
- }
- void net_drop_ns(void *p)
- {
- struct net *ns = p;
- if (ns && atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->passive))
- net_free(ns);
- }
- struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *old_net)
- {
- struct net *net;
- int rv;
- if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWNET))
- return get_net(old_net);
- net = net_alloc();
- if (!net)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
- rv = setup_net(net);
- if (rv == 0) {
- rtnl_lock();
- list_add_tail_rcu(&net->list, &net_namespace_list);
- rtnl_unlock();
- }
- mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
- if (rv < 0) {
- net_drop_ns(net);
- return ERR_PTR(rv);
- }
- return net;
- }
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cleanup_list_lock);
- static LIST_HEAD(cleanup_list); /* Must hold cleanup_list_lock to touch */
- static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- const struct pernet_operations *ops;
- struct net *net, *tmp;
- LIST_HEAD(net_kill_list);
- LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
- /* Atomically snapshot the list of namespaces to cleanup */
- spin_lock_irq(&cleanup_list_lock);
- list_replace_init(&cleanup_list, &net_kill_list);
- spin_unlock_irq(&cleanup_list_lock);
- mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
- /* Don't let anyone else find us. */
- rtnl_lock();
- list_for_each_entry(net, &net_kill_list, cleanup_list) {
- list_del_rcu(&net->list);
- list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
- }
- rtnl_unlock();
- /*
- * Another CPU might be rcu-iterating the list, wait for it.
- * This needs to be before calling the exit() notifiers, so
- * the rcu_barrier() below isn't sufficient alone.
- */
- synchronize_rcu();
- /* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */
- list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
- ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
- /* Free the net generic variables */
- list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
- ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
- mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
- /* Ensure there are no outstanding rcu callbacks using this
- * network namespace.
- */
- rcu_barrier();
- /* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */
- list_for_each_entry_safe(net, tmp, &net_exit_list, exit_list) {
- list_del_init(&net->exit_list);
- net_drop_ns(net);
- }
- }
- static DECLARE_WORK(net_cleanup_work, cleanup_net);
- void __put_net(struct net *net)
- {
- /* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&cleanup_list_lock, flags);
- list_add(&net->cleanup_list, &cleanup_list);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cleanup_list_lock, flags);
- queue_work(netns_wq, &net_cleanup_work);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net);
- struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
- {
- struct proc_inode *ei;
- struct file *file;
- struct net *net;
- file = proc_ns_fget(fd);
- if (IS_ERR(file))
- return ERR_CAST(file);
- ei = PROC_I(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
- if (ei->ns_ops == &netns_operations)
- net = get_net(ei->ns);
- else
- net = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- fput(file);
- return net;
- }
- #else
- struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *old_net)
- {
- if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- return old_net;
- }
- struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
- {
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- }
- #endif
- struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid)
- {
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- struct net *net;
- /* Lookup the network namespace */
- net = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
- rcu_read_lock();
- tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
- if (tsk) {
- struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
- nsproxy = task_nsproxy(tsk);
- if (nsproxy)
- net = get_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return net;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_pid);
- static int __init net_ns_init(void)
- {
- struct net_generic *ng;
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
- net_cachep = kmem_cache_create("net_namespace", sizeof(struct net),
- SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
- SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
- /* Create workqueue for cleanup */
- netns_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("netns");
- if (!netns_wq)
- panic("Could not create netns workq");
- #endif
- ng = net_alloc_generic();
- if (!ng)
- panic("Could not allocate generic netns");
- rcu_assign_pointer(init_net.gen, ng);
- mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
- if (setup_net(&init_net))
- panic("Could not setup the initial network namespace");
- rtnl_lock();
- list_add_tail_rcu(&init_net.list, &net_namespace_list);
- rtnl_unlock();
- mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
- return 0;
- }
- pure_initcall(net_ns_init);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
- static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
- struct pernet_operations *ops)
- {
- struct net *net;
- int error;
- LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
- list_add_tail(&ops->list, list);
- if (ops->init || (ops->id && ops->size)) {
- for_each_net(net) {
- error = ops_init(ops, net);
- if (error)
- goto out_undo;
- list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- out_undo:
- /* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */
- list_del(&ops->list);
- ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
- ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
- return error;
- }
- static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
- {
- struct net *net;
- LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
- list_del(&ops->list);
- for_each_net(net)
- list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
- ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
- ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
- }
- #else
- static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
- struct pernet_operations *ops)
- {
- return ops_init(ops, &init_net);
- }
- static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
- {
- LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
- list_add(&init_net.exit_list, &net_exit_list);
- ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
- ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
- static DEFINE_IDA(net_generic_ids);
- static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
- struct pernet_operations *ops)
- {
- int error;
- if (ops->id) {
- again:
- error = ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids, 1, ops->id);
- if (error < 0) {
- if (error == -EAGAIN) {
- ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
- goto again;
- }
- return error;
- }
- max_gen_ptrs = max_t(unsigned int, max_gen_ptrs, *ops->id);
- }
- error = __register_pernet_operations(list, ops);
- if (error) {
- rcu_barrier();
- if (ops->id)
- ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, *ops->id);
- }
- return error;
- }
- static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
- {
-
- __unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
- rcu_barrier();
- if (ops->id)
- ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, *ops->id);
- }
- /**
- * register_pernet_subsys - register a network namespace subsystem
- * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
- *
- * Register a subsystem which has init and exit functions
- * that are called when network namespaces are created and
- * destroyed respectively.
- *
- * When registered all network namespace init functions are
- * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
- * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
- *
- * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
- * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
- *
- * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
- * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
- * registered.
- */
- int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops)
- {
- int error;
- mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
- error = register_pernet_operations(first_device, ops);
- mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
- return error;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_subsys);
- /**
- * unregister_pernet_subsys - unregister a network namespace subsystem
- * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
- *
- * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
- * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
- * addition run the exit method for all existing network
- * namespaces.
- */
- void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops)
- {
- mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
- unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
- mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_subsys);
- /**
- * register_pernet_device - register a network namespace device
- * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
- *
- * Register a device which has init and exit functions
- * that are called when network namespaces are created and
- * destroyed respectively.
- *
- * When registered all network namespace init functions are
- * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
- * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
- *
- * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
- * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
- *
- * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
- * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
- * registered.
- */
- int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
- {
- int error;
- mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
- error = register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list, ops);
- if (!error && (first_device == &pernet_list))
- first_device = &ops->list;
- mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
- return error;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_device);
- /**
- * unregister_pernet_device - unregister a network namespace netdevice
- * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
- *
- * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
- * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
- * addition run the exit method for all existing network
- * namespaces.
- */
- void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
- {
- mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
- if (&ops->list == first_device)
- first_device = first_device->next;
- unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
- mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_device);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
- static void *netns_get(struct task_struct *task)
- {
- struct net *net = NULL;
- struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
- rcu_read_lock();
- nsproxy = task_nsproxy(task);
- if (nsproxy)
- net = get_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return net;
- }
- static void netns_put(void *ns)
- {
- put_net(ns);
- }
- static int netns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns)
- {
- put_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
- nsproxy->net_ns = get_net(ns);
- return 0;
- }
- const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations = {
- .name = "net",
- .type = CLONE_NEWNET,
- .get = netns_get,
- .put = netns_put,
- .install = netns_install,
- };
- #endif
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