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- /*
- * lib/ts_fsm.c A naive finite state machine text search approach
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Authors: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
- *
- * ==========================================================================
- *
- * A finite state machine consists of n states (struct ts_fsm_token)
- * representing the pattern as a finite automation. The data is read
- * sequentially on an octet basis. Every state token specifies the number
- * of recurrences and the type of value accepted which can be either a
- * specific character or ctype based set of characters. The available
- * type of recurrences include 1, (0|1), [0 n], and [1 n].
- *
- * The algorithm differs between strict/non-strict mode specifying
- * whether the pattern has to start at the first octet. Strict mode
- * is enabled by default and can be disabled by inserting
- * TS_FSM_HEAD_IGNORE as the first token in the chain.
- *
- * The runtime performance of the algorithm should be around O(n),
- * however while in strict mode the average runtime can be better.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/textsearch.h>
- #include <linux/textsearch_fsm.h>
- struct ts_fsm
- {
- unsigned int ntokens;
- struct ts_fsm_token tokens[0];
- };
- /* other values derived from ctype.h */
- #define _A 0x100 /* ascii */
- #define _W 0x200 /* wildcard */
- /* Map to _ctype flags and some magic numbers */
- static const u16 token_map[TS_FSM_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
- [TS_FSM_SPECIFIC] = 0,
- [TS_FSM_WILDCARD] = _W,
- [TS_FSM_CNTRL] = _C,
- [TS_FSM_LOWER] = _L,
- [TS_FSM_UPPER] = _U,
- [TS_FSM_PUNCT] = _P,
- [TS_FSM_SPACE] = _S,
- [TS_FSM_DIGIT] = _D,
- [TS_FSM_XDIGIT] = _D | _X,
- [TS_FSM_ALPHA] = _U | _L,
- [TS_FSM_ALNUM] = _U | _L | _D,
- [TS_FSM_PRINT] = _P | _U | _L | _D | _SP,
- [TS_FSM_GRAPH] = _P | _U | _L | _D,
- [TS_FSM_ASCII] = _A,
- };
- static const u16 token_lookup_tbl[256] = {
- _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, /* 0- 3 */
- _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, /* 4- 7 */
- _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C|_S, _W|_A|_C|_S, _W|_A|_C|_S, /* 8- 11 */
- _W|_A|_C|_S, _W|_A|_C|_S, _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, /* 12- 15 */
- _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, /* 16- 19 */
- _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, /* 20- 23 */
- _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, /* 24- 27 */
- _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, _W|_A|_C, /* 28- 31 */
- _W|_A|_S|_SP, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, /* 32- 35 */
- _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, /* 36- 39 */
- _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, /* 40- 43 */
- _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, /* 44- 47 */
- _W|_A|_D, _W|_A|_D, _W|_A|_D, _W|_A|_D, /* 48- 51 */
- _W|_A|_D, _W|_A|_D, _W|_A|_D, _W|_A|_D, /* 52- 55 */
- _W|_A|_D, _W|_A|_D, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, /* 56- 59 */
- _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, /* 60- 63 */
- _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_U|_X, _W|_A|_U|_X, _W|_A|_U|_X, /* 64- 67 */
- _W|_A|_U|_X, _W|_A|_U|_X, _W|_A|_U|_X, _W|_A|_U, /* 68- 71 */
- _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, /* 72- 75 */
- _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, /* 76- 79 */
- _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, /* 80- 83 */
- _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, /* 84- 87 */
- _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_U, _W|_A|_P, /* 88- 91 */
- _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, /* 92- 95 */
- _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_L|_X, _W|_A|_L|_X, _W|_A|_L|_X, /* 96- 99 */
- _W|_A|_L|_X, _W|_A|_L|_X, _W|_A|_L|_X, _W|_A|_L, /* 100-103 */
- _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, /* 104-107 */
- _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, /* 108-111 */
- _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, /* 112-115 */
- _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, /* 116-119 */
- _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_L, _W|_A|_P, /* 120-123 */
- _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_P, _W|_A|_C, /* 124-127 */
- _W, _W, _W, _W, /* 128-131 */
- _W, _W, _W, _W, /* 132-135 */
- _W, _W, _W, _W, /* 136-139 */
- _W, _W, _W, _W, /* 140-143 */
- _W, _W, _W, _W, /* 144-147 */
- _W, _W, _W, _W, /* 148-151 */
- _W, _W, _W, _W, /* 152-155 */
- _W, _W, _W, _W, /* 156-159 */
- _W|_S|_SP, _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, /* 160-163 */
- _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, /* 164-167 */
- _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, /* 168-171 */
- _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, /* 172-175 */
- _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, /* 176-179 */
- _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, /* 180-183 */
- _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, /* 184-187 */
- _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, _W|_P, /* 188-191 */
- _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, /* 192-195 */
- _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, /* 196-199 */
- _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, /* 200-203 */
- _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, /* 204-207 */
- _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, /* 208-211 */
- _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_P, /* 212-215 */
- _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, /* 216-219 */
- _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_U, _W|_L, /* 220-223 */
- _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, /* 224-227 */
- _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, /* 228-231 */
- _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, /* 232-235 */
- _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, /* 236-239 */
- _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, /* 240-243 */
- _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_P, /* 244-247 */
- _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, /* 248-251 */
- _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L, _W|_L}; /* 252-255 */
- static inline int match_token(struct ts_fsm_token *t, u8 d)
- {
- if (t->type)
- return (token_lookup_tbl[d] & t->type) != 0;
- else
- return t->value == d;
- }
- static unsigned int fsm_find(struct ts_config *conf, struct ts_state *state)
- {
- struct ts_fsm *fsm = ts_config_priv(conf);
- struct ts_fsm_token *cur = NULL, *next;
- unsigned int match_start, block_idx = 0, tok_idx;
- unsigned block_len = 0, strict, consumed = state->offset;
- const u8 *data;
- #define GET_NEXT_BLOCK() \
- ({ consumed += block_idx; \
- block_idx = 0; \
- block_len = conf->get_next_block(consumed, &data, conf, state); })
- #define TOKEN_MISMATCH() \
- do { \
- if (strict) \
- goto no_match; \
- block_idx++; \
- goto startover; \
- } while(0)
- #define end_of_data() unlikely(block_idx >= block_len && !GET_NEXT_BLOCK())
- if (end_of_data())
- goto no_match;
- strict = fsm->tokens[0].recur != TS_FSM_HEAD_IGNORE;
- startover:
- match_start = consumed + block_idx;
- for (tok_idx = 0; tok_idx < fsm->ntokens; tok_idx++) {
- cur = &fsm->tokens[tok_idx];
- if (likely(tok_idx < (fsm->ntokens - 1)))
- next = &fsm->tokens[tok_idx + 1];
- else
- next = NULL;
- switch (cur->recur) {
- case TS_FSM_SINGLE:
- if (end_of_data())
- goto no_match;
- if (!match_token(cur, data[block_idx]))
- TOKEN_MISMATCH();
- break;
- case TS_FSM_PERHAPS:
- if (end_of_data() ||
- !match_token(cur, data[block_idx]))
- continue;
- break;
- case TS_FSM_MULTI:
- if (end_of_data())
- goto no_match;
- if (!match_token(cur, data[block_idx]))
- TOKEN_MISMATCH();
- block_idx++;
- /* fall through */
- case TS_FSM_ANY:
- if (next == NULL)
- goto found_match;
- if (end_of_data())
- continue;
- while (!match_token(next, data[block_idx])) {
- if (!match_token(cur, data[block_idx]))
- TOKEN_MISMATCH();
- block_idx++;
- if (end_of_data())
- goto no_match;
- }
- continue;
- /*
- * Optimization: Prefer small local loop over jumping
- * back and forth until garbage at head is munched.
- */
- case TS_FSM_HEAD_IGNORE:
- if (end_of_data())
- continue;
- while (!match_token(next, data[block_idx])) {
- /*
- * Special case, don't start over upon
- * a mismatch, give the user the
- * chance to specify the type of data
- * allowed to be ignored.
- */
- if (!match_token(cur, data[block_idx]))
- goto no_match;
- block_idx++;
- if (end_of_data())
- goto no_match;
- }
- match_start = consumed + block_idx;
- continue;
- }
- block_idx++;
- }
- if (end_of_data())
- goto found_match;
- no_match:
- return UINT_MAX;
- found_match:
- state->offset = consumed + block_idx;
- return match_start;
- }
- static struct ts_config *fsm_init(const void *pattern, unsigned int len,
- gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags)
- {
- int i, err = -EINVAL;
- struct ts_config *conf;
- struct ts_fsm *fsm;
- struct ts_fsm_token *tokens = (struct ts_fsm_token *) pattern;
- unsigned int ntokens = len / sizeof(*tokens);
- size_t priv_size = sizeof(*fsm) + len;
- if (len % sizeof(struct ts_fsm_token) || ntokens < 1)
- goto errout;
- if (flags & TS_IGNORECASE)
- goto errout;
- for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++) {
- struct ts_fsm_token *t = &tokens[i];
- if (t->type > TS_FSM_TYPE_MAX || t->recur > TS_FSM_RECUR_MAX)
- goto errout;
- if (t->recur == TS_FSM_HEAD_IGNORE &&
- (i != 0 || i == (ntokens - 1)))
- goto errout;
- }
- conf = alloc_ts_config(priv_size, gfp_mask);
- if (IS_ERR(conf))
- return conf;
- conf->flags = flags;
- fsm = ts_config_priv(conf);
- fsm->ntokens = ntokens;
- memcpy(fsm->tokens, pattern, len);
- for (i = 0; i < fsm->ntokens; i++) {
- struct ts_fsm_token *t = &fsm->tokens[i];
- t->type = token_map[t->type];
- }
- return conf;
- errout:
- return ERR_PTR(err);
- }
- static void *fsm_get_pattern(struct ts_config *conf)
- {
- struct ts_fsm *fsm = ts_config_priv(conf);
- return fsm->tokens;
- }
- static unsigned int fsm_get_pattern_len(struct ts_config *conf)
- {
- struct ts_fsm *fsm = ts_config_priv(conf);
- return fsm->ntokens * sizeof(struct ts_fsm_token);
- }
- static struct ts_ops fsm_ops = {
- .name = "fsm",
- .find = fsm_find,
- .init = fsm_init,
- .get_pattern = fsm_get_pattern,
- .get_pattern_len = fsm_get_pattern_len,
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(fsm_ops.list)
- };
- static int __init init_fsm(void)
- {
- return textsearch_register(&fsm_ops);
- }
- static void __exit exit_fsm(void)
- {
- textsearch_unregister(&fsm_ops);
- }
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- module_init(init_fsm);
- module_exit(exit_fsm);
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